Nanoparticles migration due to thermophoresis and Brownian motion and its impact on Ag-MgO/Water hybrid nanofluid natural convection

The present study aims to investigate the impact of nanoparticle migration due to Brownian motion and thermophoresis on Ag-MgO/Water hybrid nanofluid natural convection. An enclosure with sinusoidal wavy walls is considered for this investigation; right and cold walls of this enclosure are in consta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Powder technology 2020-09, Vol.375, p.493-503
Hauptverfasser: Goudarzi, Sahar, Shekaramiz, Masih, Omidvar, Alireza, Golab, Ehsan, Karimipour, Arash, Karimipour, Aliakbar
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container_end_page 503
container_issue
container_start_page 493
container_title Powder technology
container_volume 375
creator Goudarzi, Sahar
Shekaramiz, Masih
Omidvar, Alireza
Golab, Ehsan
Karimipour, Arash
Karimipour, Aliakbar
description The present study aims to investigate the impact of nanoparticle migration due to Brownian motion and thermophoresis on Ag-MgO/Water hybrid nanofluid natural convection. An enclosure with sinusoidal wavy walls is considered for this investigation; right and cold walls of this enclosure are in constant temperature while the upper and bottom walls are insulated. This simulation follows Buongiorno's mathematical model; Brownian and thermophoresis diffusion of Ag occurs in MgO-Water nanofluid while the diffusion of MgO happens in Ag-water nanofluid. The result indicates that Nu number increments up to 11% by increasing thermophoresis diffusion for both nanoparticles. Also, increasing Brownian diffusion of Ag augments nanoparticle concentration on hot wall, while the accumulation of nanoparticles unifies by incrementing Brownian diffusion of MgO. [Display omitted] •Ag − MgO/water hybrid nanofluid utilizing Buongiorno's mathematical model.•Nanoparticle accumulates better on the cold wall due to thermophoresis migration.•Nu number increments up to 11% by increasing thermophoresis diffusion.•The accumulation of nanoparticles unifies by augmenting DBMgO.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.07.115
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subjects Brownian motion
Convection
Diffusion
Enclosures
Free convection
Hybrid nanofluid
Magnesium oxide
Mathematical models
Nanofluid
Nanofluids
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles migration
Natural convection
Silver
Thermophoresis
Thermophoresis and Brownian motion
Walls
title Nanoparticles migration due to thermophoresis and Brownian motion and its impact on Ag-MgO/Water hybrid nanofluid natural convection
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