Inducing the Catalytic Activity in SrFe12O19 Via Chemical Modification

In this study, we demonstrate that the catalytic activity could be induced in the hard magnetic strontium hexaferrite (SrFe 12 O 19 ) system by replacing a small fraction of Fe by Cu. Nanocrystalline SrFe 12 O 19 and SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 samples were synthesized by a tartrate-gel method and their s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catalysis letters 2021, Vol.151 (1), p.221-231
Hauptverfasser: Anantharamaiah, P. N., Mondal, Sanjukta, Saha, Sujoy
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Mondal, Sanjukta
Saha, Sujoy
description In this study, we demonstrate that the catalytic activity could be induced in the hard magnetic strontium hexaferrite (SrFe 12 O 19 ) system by replacing a small fraction of Fe by Cu. Nanocrystalline SrFe 12 O 19 and SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 samples were synthesized by a tartrate-gel method and their structural, microstructural, specific surface area and magnetic properties were studies. Subsequently, the nanocrystalline hexaferrite powders were employed as catalysts to drive 4-nitrophenol reduction reaction using the NaBH 4 as the reducing agent. The progress of the catalytic reactions was evaluated using UV–visible spectrophotometer. The unsubstituted sample was found to be catalytically inactive whereas SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 sample showed superior catalytic performance in transforming 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol within 8 min. Reusability test confirmed that the SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 catalyst retains its 100% activity even after five consecutive cycles. In addition, the effect of crystallite size of SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 on the catalytic reduction reaction of 4-nitrophenol was investigated. The results indicated that the time taken to complete the reduction reaction has been increased as size of the crystallites increased, probably due to decrease in the large number of surface active sites of the catalyst. Graphic Abstract
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Reusability test confirmed that the SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 catalyst retains its 100% activity even after five consecutive cycles. In addition, the effect of crystallite size of SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 on the catalytic reduction reaction of 4-nitrophenol was investigated. The results indicated that the time taken to complete the reduction reaction has been increased as size of the crystallites increased, probably due to decrease in the large number of surface active sites of the catalyst. 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The unsubstituted sample was found to be catalytically inactive whereas SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 sample showed superior catalytic performance in transforming 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol within 8 min. Reusability test confirmed that the SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 catalyst retains its 100% activity even after five consecutive cycles. In addition, the effect of crystallite size of SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 on the catalytic reduction reaction of 4-nitrophenol was investigated. The results indicated that the time taken to complete the reduction reaction has been increased as size of the crystallites increased, probably due to decrease in the large number of surface active sites of the catalyst. 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N.</au><au>Mondal, Sanjukta</au><au>Saha, Sujoy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inducing the Catalytic Activity in SrFe12O19 Via Chemical Modification</atitle><jtitle>Catalysis letters</jtitle><stitle>Catal Lett</stitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>151</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>221</spage><epage>231</epage><pages>221-231</pages><issn>1011-372X</issn><eissn>1572-879X</eissn><abstract>In this study, we demonstrate that the catalytic activity could be induced in the hard magnetic strontium hexaferrite (SrFe 12 O 19 ) system by replacing a small fraction of Fe by Cu. Nanocrystalline SrFe 12 O 19 and SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 samples were synthesized by a tartrate-gel method and their structural, microstructural, specific surface area and magnetic properties were studies. Subsequently, the nanocrystalline hexaferrite powders were employed as catalysts to drive 4-nitrophenol reduction reaction using the NaBH 4 as the reducing agent. The progress of the catalytic reactions was evaluated using UV–visible spectrophotometer. The unsubstituted sample was found to be catalytically inactive whereas SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 sample showed superior catalytic performance in transforming 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol within 8 min. Reusability test confirmed that the SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 catalyst retains its 100% activity even after five consecutive cycles. In addition, the effect of crystallite size of SrCu 0.3 Fe 11.7 O 19 on the catalytic reduction reaction of 4-nitrophenol was investigated. The results indicated that the time taken to complete the reduction reaction has been increased as size of the crystallites increased, probably due to decrease in the large number of surface active sites of the catalyst. 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subjects Aminophenol
Catalysis
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Chemical activity
Chemical reduction
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Crystallites
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Magnetic properties
Nanocrystals
Nitrophenol
Organometallic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Reducing agents
title Inducing the Catalytic Activity in SrFe12O19 Via Chemical Modification
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