Assessments of rooting, vegetative growth, bulb production, genetic integrity and biochemical compounds in cryopreserved plants of shallot

Shallot ( Allium cepa var. aggregatum ), a small bulb onion, is widely grown in the world. We previously reported a droplet-vitrification for cryopreservation of in vitro-grown shoot tips of shallot genotype ‘10603’. The present study further evaluated rooting, vegetative growth, bulb production and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell, tissue and organ culture tissue and organ culture, 2021, Vol.144 (1), p.123-131
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Min-Rui, Hamborg, Zhibo, Slimestad, Rune, Elameen, Abdelhameed, Blystad, Dag-Ragnar, Haugslien, Sissel, Skjeseth, Gry, Wang, Qiao-Chun
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container_end_page 131
container_issue 1
container_start_page 123
container_title Plant cell, tissue and organ culture
container_volume 144
creator Wang, Min-Rui
Hamborg, Zhibo
Slimestad, Rune
Elameen, Abdelhameed
Blystad, Dag-Ragnar
Haugslien, Sissel
Skjeseth, Gry
Wang, Qiao-Chun
description Shallot ( Allium cepa var. aggregatum ), a small bulb onion, is widely grown in the world. We previously reported a droplet-vitrification for cryopreservation of in vitro-grown shoot tips of shallot genotype ‘10603’. The present study further evaluated rooting, vegetative growth, bulb production and contents of biochemical compounds, as well as genetic stability in cryo-derived plants. The results showed no significant differences in rooting, vegetative growth, bulb production and contents of soluble sugars and flavonols between the cryo- and in vitro-derived plants. Analyses of ISSR and AFLP markers did not detect any polymorphic bands in the cryo-derived plants. These results indicate rooting and vegetative growth ability, biochemical compounds and genetic stability were maintained in cryo-derived plants. The present study provides experimental evidences that support the use of cryopreservation method for long-term preservation of genetic resources of shallots and other Allium species. Key message Rooting, vegetative growth, bulb production, genetic stability and biochemical compounds were maintained in cryopreserved plants of shallot. Our results support use of cryopreservation for long-term preservation of shallot germplasm.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11240-020-01820-7
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We previously reported a droplet-vitrification for cryopreservation of in vitro-grown shoot tips of shallot genotype ‘10603’. The present study further evaluated rooting, vegetative growth, bulb production and contents of biochemical compounds, as well as genetic stability in cryo-derived plants. The results showed no significant differences in rooting, vegetative growth, bulb production and contents of soluble sugars and flavonols between the cryo- and in vitro-derived plants. Analyses of ISSR and AFLP markers did not detect any polymorphic bands in the cryo-derived plants. These results indicate rooting and vegetative growth ability, biochemical compounds and genetic stability were maintained in cryo-derived plants. The present study provides experimental evidences that support the use of cryopreservation method for long-term preservation of genetic resources of shallots and other Allium species. Key message Rooting, vegetative growth, bulb production, genetic stability and biochemical compounds were maintained in cryopreserved plants of shallot. 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subjects Allium cepa aggregatum
Amplified fragment length polymorphism
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cryopreservation
Cryopreservation and In Vitro Banking
Flavonols
Genetic resources
Genotypes
Germplasm
Life Sciences
Original Article
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plants (botany)
Rooting
Stability
Sugar
Vitrification
title Assessments of rooting, vegetative growth, bulb production, genetic integrity and biochemical compounds in cryopreserved plants of shallot
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