Identification of QTLs associated with Sclerotinia blight resistance in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Sclerotinia blight caused by Sclerotinia minor (Jagger) is a significant threat to peanut production; therefore varietal improvement toward this disease is needed. To date, there have been no reported quantitative trait locus (QTL) associated with Sclerotinia blight resistance in peanut. Hence, the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic resources and crop evolution 2021-02, Vol.68 (2), p.629-637
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Yuya, Cason, John M., Baring, Michael R., Septiningsih, Endang M.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Genetic resources and crop evolution
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creator Liang, Yuya
Cason, John M.
Baring, Michael R.
Septiningsih, Endang M.
description Sclerotinia blight caused by Sclerotinia minor (Jagger) is a significant threat to peanut production; therefore varietal improvement toward this disease is needed. To date, there have been no reported quantitative trait locus (QTL) associated with Sclerotinia blight resistance in peanut. Hence, the objective of this study was to identify QTLs for Sclerotinia blight resistance. A total of 90 F 2:6 recombinant inbred lines, derived from a released cultivar Tamrun OL07 and a breeding line Tx964117, were used as mapping population and field experiments were conducted in 2010, 2012 and 2018 at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at Stephenville, Texas. A genetic map was developed using 1211 SNP markers based on double digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing (ddRAD-Seq). In total, seven QTLs were identified, two QTLs from 2010 and five QTLs from 2018, with LOD score values of 3.2 to 7.2 and explaining 6.6–25.6% phenotypic variance. Among these QTLs, three were detected in common by WinQTLCart and R/qtl. Interestingly, one of the QTLs coincides with a previously reported peanut Leaf spot resistance QTL. The findings from this study not only provide insights into disease resistant QTLs in peanut but can also be used as potential targets for breeding programs to enhance Sclerotinia blight resistance through molecular breeding.
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language eng
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Agricultural production
Agriculture
Arachis hypogaea
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blight
Crop diseases
Crops
Cultivars
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease resistance
DNA
DNA sequencing
Experiments
Field tests
Gene mapping
Genomes
Humidity
Inbreeding
Leafspot
Legumes
Life Sciences
Peanuts
Phenotypic variations
Plant breeding
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Population
Quantitative trait loci
Research Article
Sclerotinia minor
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
title Identification of QTLs associated with Sclerotinia blight resistance in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
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