Traumatic Memories: Empirical Foundations, Forensic and Clinical Implications
This article reviews empirical research on memories for negative personal experiences among adults. It examines basic concepts (including neural underpinnings), theoretical models of the affect-memory relationship, and data from three sources: victims or witnesses to crimes and atrocities, "fla...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical psychology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1995-06, Vol.2 (2), p.111-132 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 132 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 111 |
| container_title | Clinical psychology (New York, N.Y.) |
| container_volume | 2 |
| creator | Koss, Mary P. Tromp, Shannon Tharan, Melinda |
| description | This article reviews empirical research on memories for negative personal experiences among adults. It examines basic concepts (including neural underpinnings), theoretical models of the affect-memory relationship, and data from three sources: victims or witnesses to crimes and atrocities, "flashbulb memories" for traumatic events, and laboratory simulations of shocking experiences. Evidence suggests that memories for traumatic experiences contain more central than peripheral detail, are reasonably accurate and well-retained for very long periods, but are not completely indelible. Assertions of eyewitness memory's vulnerability to change through suggestion have overstated the evidence. Forensic and clinical implications are discussed and a plea issued for more study of the memory phenomena that characterize posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and are the focus of trauma survivors' treatment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00034.x |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2477601282</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2477601282</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4511-4c7f853f5d3f7807780fa5ce4f55818ee7b6435764387145c4a85812d96f0a6e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqVkVtLwzAUx4MoOC_fYeib2Jm0udUX0alTcCpM8fEQsxQ6ezNpcfv2nlrx3YTczvmdf8g_hBwxOmHYzlYTxqWOYi0wkKZi0r5TShM-WW-R0V9qm4xoKtNI6DTZJXshrBCSqaQjMn_xpitNm9vx3JW1z104H9-UTe5za4rxbd1VS8zWVTjFg3dVQNJUy_G0yKsf5L5sCtz8MAdkJzNFcIe_6z55vb15md5FD0-z--nlQ2S4YCziVmVaJJlYJpnSVOHIjLCOZ0Jopp1T75InQuGkFePCcqMxES9TmVEjXbJPjgfdxtefnQstrOrOV3glxFwpSVmsY6TOB8r6OgTvMmh8Xhq_AUahtw9W0HsEvUfQ2we_9sEaiy-G4q-8cJt_VML0efGMCCpEg0IeWrf-UzD-A6RKlIC3xxnEs8Xiep5eQYL8ycCbxkATNtZ4_JbCBdt5NL4F2-DzsPfi3_gJlUE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2477601282</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Traumatic Memories: Empirical Foundations, Forensic and Clinical Implications</title><source>EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES</source><source>Access via Wiley Online Library</source><creator>Koss, Mary P. ; Tromp, Shannon ; Tharan, Melinda</creator><creatorcontrib>Koss, Mary P. ; Tromp, Shannon ; Tharan, Melinda</creatorcontrib><description>This article reviews empirical research on memories for negative personal experiences among adults. It examines basic concepts (including neural underpinnings), theoretical models of the affect-memory relationship, and data from three sources: victims or witnesses to crimes and atrocities, "flashbulb memories" for traumatic events, and laboratory simulations of shocking experiences. Evidence suggests that memories for traumatic experiences contain more central than peripheral detail, are reasonably accurate and well-retained for very long periods, but are not completely indelible. Assertions of eyewitness memory's vulnerability to change through suggestion have overstated the evidence. Forensic and clinical implications are discussed and a plea issued for more study of the memory phenomena that characterize posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and are the focus of trauma survivors' treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0969-5893</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2850</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00034.x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing</publisher><subject>Emotional Trauma ; Forensic Psychology ; Human ; Literature Review ; Memory ; Neuropsychology ; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ; Theories ; trauma ; Traumatic memories</subject><ispartof>Clinical psychology (New York, N.Y.), 1995-06, Vol.2 (2), p.111-132</ispartof><rights>1995 American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4511-4c7f853f5d3f7807780fa5ce4f55818ee7b6435764387145c4a85812d96f0a6e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4511-4c7f853f5d3f7807780fa5ce4f55818ee7b6435764387145c4a85812d96f0a6e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1468-2850.1995.tb00034.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1468-2850.1995.tb00034.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koss, Mary P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tromp, Shannon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tharan, Melinda</creatorcontrib><title>Traumatic Memories: Empirical Foundations, Forensic and Clinical Implications</title><title>Clinical psychology (New York, N.Y.)</title><description>This article reviews empirical research on memories for negative personal experiences among adults. It examines basic concepts (including neural underpinnings), theoretical models of the affect-memory relationship, and data from three sources: victims or witnesses to crimes and atrocities, "flashbulb memories" for traumatic events, and laboratory simulations of shocking experiences. Evidence suggests that memories for traumatic experiences contain more central than peripheral detail, are reasonably accurate and well-retained for very long periods, but are not completely indelible. Assertions of eyewitness memory's vulnerability to change through suggestion have overstated the evidence. Forensic and clinical implications are discussed and a plea issued for more study of the memory phenomena that characterize posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and are the focus of trauma survivors' treatment.</description><subject>Emotional Trauma</subject><subject>Forensic Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Literature Review</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</subject><subject>Theories</subject><subject>trauma</subject><subject>Traumatic memories</subject><issn>0969-5893</issn><issn>1468-2850</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVkVtLwzAUx4MoOC_fYeib2Jm0udUX0alTcCpM8fEQsxQ6ezNpcfv2nlrx3YTczvmdf8g_hBwxOmHYzlYTxqWOYi0wkKZi0r5TShM-WW-R0V9qm4xoKtNI6DTZJXshrBCSqaQjMn_xpitNm9vx3JW1z104H9-UTe5za4rxbd1VS8zWVTjFg3dVQNJUy_G0yKsf5L5sCtz8MAdkJzNFcIe_6z55vb15md5FD0-z--nlQ2S4YCziVmVaJJlYJpnSVOHIjLCOZ0Jopp1T75InQuGkFePCcqMxES9TmVEjXbJPjgfdxtefnQstrOrOV3glxFwpSVmsY6TOB8r6OgTvMmh8Xhq_AUahtw9W0HsEvUfQ2we_9sEaiy-G4q-8cJt_VML0efGMCCpEg0IeWrf-UzD-A6RKlIC3xxnEs8Xiep5eQYL8ycCbxkATNtZ4_JbCBdt5NL4F2-DzsPfi3_gJlUE</recordid><startdate>199506</startdate><enddate>199506</enddate><creator>Koss, Mary P.</creator><creator>Tromp, Shannon</creator><creator>Tharan, Melinda</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199506</creationdate><title>Traumatic Memories: Empirical Foundations, Forensic and Clinical Implications</title><author>Koss, Mary P. ; Tromp, Shannon ; Tharan, Melinda</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a4511-4c7f853f5d3f7807780fa5ce4f55818ee7b6435764387145c4a85812d96f0a6e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Emotional Trauma</topic><topic>Forensic Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Literature Review</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</topic><topic>Theories</topic><topic>trauma</topic><topic>Traumatic memories</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Koss, Mary P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tromp, Shannon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tharan, Melinda</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><jtitle>Clinical psychology (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koss, Mary P.</au><au>Tromp, Shannon</au><au>Tharan, Melinda</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Traumatic Memories: Empirical Foundations, Forensic and Clinical Implications</atitle><jtitle>Clinical psychology (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><date>1995-06</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>111</spage><epage>132</epage><pages>111-132</pages><issn>0969-5893</issn><eissn>1468-2850</eissn><abstract>This article reviews empirical research on memories for negative personal experiences among adults. It examines basic concepts (including neural underpinnings), theoretical models of the affect-memory relationship, and data from three sources: victims or witnesses to crimes and atrocities, "flashbulb memories" for traumatic events, and laboratory simulations of shocking experiences. Evidence suggests that memories for traumatic experiences contain more central than peripheral detail, are reasonably accurate and well-retained for very long periods, but are not completely indelible. Assertions of eyewitness memory's vulnerability to change through suggestion have overstated the evidence. Forensic and clinical implications are discussed and a plea issued for more study of the memory phenomena that characterize posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and are the focus of trauma survivors' treatment.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00034.x</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0969-5893 |
| ispartof | Clinical psychology (New York, N.Y.), 1995-06, Vol.2 (2), p.111-132 |
| issn | 0969-5893 1468-2850 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2477601282 |
| source | EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Access via Wiley Online Library |
| subjects | Emotional Trauma Forensic Psychology Human Literature Review Memory Neuropsychology Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Theories trauma Traumatic memories |
| title | Traumatic Memories: Empirical Foundations, Forensic and Clinical Implications |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-29T14%3A29%3A29IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Traumatic%20Memories:%20Empirical%20Foundations,%20Forensic%20and%20Clinical%20Implications&rft.jtitle=Clinical%20psychology%20(New%20York,%20N.Y.)&rft.au=Koss,%20Mary%20P.&rft.date=1995-06&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=111&rft.epage=132&rft.pages=111-132&rft.issn=0969-5893&rft.eissn=1468-2850&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00034.x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2477601282%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2477601282&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |