Predictors for development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia in cancer patients with bone metastases determined by ordered logistic regression analysis

This retrospective study was undertaken to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia even with prophylactic administration of calcium and vitamin D, and to help guide future strategies to improve the safety, efficacy, and QOL of patients receiving denosumab. Between January 2016 and F...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2021-01, Vol.11 (1), p.978-978, Article 978
Hauptverfasser: Kanbayashi, Yuko, Sakaguchi, Koichi, Hongo, Fumiya, Ishikawa, Takeshi, Tabuchi, Yusuke, Ukimura, Osamu, Takayama, Koichi, Taguchi, Tetsuya
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container_start_page 978
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 11
creator Kanbayashi, Yuko
Sakaguchi, Koichi
Hongo, Fumiya
Ishikawa, Takeshi
Tabuchi, Yusuke
Ukimura, Osamu
Takayama, Koichi
Taguchi, Tetsuya
description This retrospective study was undertaken to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia even with prophylactic administration of calcium and vitamin D, and to help guide future strategies to improve the safety, efficacy, and QOL of patients receiving denosumab. Between January 2016 and February 2020, a total of 327 advanced cancer patients at our hospital who were receiving denosumab were enrolled. Variables associated with the development of hypocalcaemia were extracted from the clinical records. The level of hypocalcaemia was evaluated using CTCAE version 5. Multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia. Optimal cut off thresholds were determined using ROC analysis. Values of P  
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Between January 2016 and February 2020, a total of 327 advanced cancer patients at our hospital who were receiving denosumab were enrolled. Variables associated with the development of hypocalcaemia were extracted from the clinical records. The level of hypocalcaemia was evaluated using CTCAE version 5. Multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia. Optimal cut off thresholds were determined using ROC analysis. Values of P  &lt; 0.05 (2-tailed) were considered significant. 54 patients have developed hypocalcemia (≥ Grade 1). Significant factors identified included concomitant use of vonoprazan [odds ratio (OR) = 3.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.14–12.26; P  = 0.030], dexamethasone (OR = 2.45, 95%CI 1.14–5.42; P  = 0.022), pre-treatment levels of serum calcium (OR = 0.27, 95%CI 0.13–0.54; P  &lt; 0.001), ALP/100 (OR = 1.04, 95%CI 1.01–1.07; P  = 0.003), and haemoglobin (OR = 0.79, 95%CI 0.68–0.93; P  = 0.004). ROC curve analysis revealed that the threshold for pre-treatment levels of serum calcium was ≤ 9.3 mg/dL, ALP was ≥ 457 U/L, and haemoglobin was ≤ 10.4 g/dL. In conclusion, concomitant use of vonoprazan or dexamethasone, and pre-treatment levels of serum calcium (low), ALP (high) and haemoglobin (low) were identified as significant predictors for the development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-80243-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33441770</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/308/174 ; 692/4028/67 ; 692/499 ; Bone cancer ; Calcium ; Calcium (blood) ; Dexamethasone ; Hemoglobin ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Hypocalcemia ; Immunotherapy ; Metastases ; Monoclonal antibodies ; multidisciplinary ; Patients ; Regression analysis ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Vitamin D</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2021-01, Vol.11 (1), p.978-978, Article 978</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. 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Significant factors identified included concomitant use of vonoprazan [odds ratio (OR) = 3.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.14–12.26; P  = 0.030], dexamethasone (OR = 2.45, 95%CI 1.14–5.42; P  = 0.022), pre-treatment levels of serum calcium (OR = 0.27, 95%CI 0.13–0.54; P  &lt; 0.001), ALP/100 (OR = 1.04, 95%CI 1.01–1.07; P  = 0.003), and haemoglobin (OR = 0.79, 95%CI 0.68–0.93; P  = 0.004). ROC curve analysis revealed that the threshold for pre-treatment levels of serum calcium was ≤ 9.3 mg/dL, ALP was ≥ 457 U/L, and haemoglobin was ≤ 10.4 g/dL. 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Between January 2016 and February 2020, a total of 327 advanced cancer patients at our hospital who were receiving denosumab were enrolled. Variables associated with the development of hypocalcaemia were extracted from the clinical records. The level of hypocalcaemia was evaluated using CTCAE version 5. Multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia. Optimal cut off thresholds were determined using ROC analysis. Values of P  &lt; 0.05 (2-tailed) were considered significant. 54 patients have developed hypocalcemia (≥ Grade 1). Significant factors identified included concomitant use of vonoprazan [odds ratio (OR) = 3.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.14–12.26; P  = 0.030], dexamethasone (OR = 2.45, 95%CI 1.14–5.42; P  = 0.022), pre-treatment levels of serum calcium (OR = 0.27, 95%CI 0.13–0.54; P  &lt; 0.001), ALP/100 (OR = 1.04, 95%CI 1.01–1.07; P  = 0.003), and haemoglobin (OR = 0.79, 95%CI 0.68–0.93; P  = 0.004). ROC curve analysis revealed that the threshold for pre-treatment levels of serum calcium was ≤ 9.3 mg/dL, ALP was ≥ 457 U/L, and haemoglobin was ≤ 10.4 g/dL. In conclusion, concomitant use of vonoprazan or dexamethasone, and pre-treatment levels of serum calcium (low), ALP (high) and haemoglobin (low) were identified as significant predictors for the development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33441770</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-80243-y</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/308/174
692/4028/67
692/499
Bone cancer
Calcium
Calcium (blood)
Dexamethasone
Hemoglobin
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hypocalcemia
Immunotherapy
Metastases
Monoclonal antibodies
multidisciplinary
Patients
Regression analysis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Targeted cancer therapy
Vitamin D
title Predictors for development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia in cancer patients with bone metastases determined by ordered logistic regression analysis
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