Predictors for development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia in cancer patients with bone metastases determined by ordered logistic regression analysis
This retrospective study was undertaken to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia even with prophylactic administration of calcium and vitamin D, and to help guide future strategies to improve the safety, efficacy, and QOL of patients receiving denosumab. Between January 2016 and F...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2021-01, Vol.11 (1), p.978-978, Article 978 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 978 |
---|---|
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 978 |
container_title | Scientific reports |
container_volume | 11 |
creator | Kanbayashi, Yuko Sakaguchi, Koichi Hongo, Fumiya Ishikawa, Takeshi Tabuchi, Yusuke Ukimura, Osamu Takayama, Koichi Taguchi, Tetsuya |
description | This retrospective study was undertaken to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia even with prophylactic administration of calcium and vitamin D, and to help guide future strategies to improve the safety, efficacy, and QOL of patients receiving denosumab. Between January 2016 and February 2020, a total of 327 advanced cancer patients at our hospital who were receiving denosumab were enrolled. Variables associated with the development of hypocalcaemia were extracted from the clinical records. The level of hypocalcaemia was evaluated using CTCAE version 5. Multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia. Optimal cut off thresholds were determined using ROC analysis. Values of
P
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-020-80243-y |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2477380530</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_353aa48f9c784dce86d75c58824434a0</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2478039841</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-510e2576983434b435f947bbdfa7851b52bc089c266a4cf6c09b38fa390913913</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kk1v1DAQhiMEolXpH-CALHHhEnD8kdgXJFRBW6kSHOBsTZzJrleJvdhJq_wTfi7eTSktB6yR_PXOM2PrLYrXFX1fUa4-JFFJrUrKaKkoE7xcnhWnjApZMs7Y80frk-I8pR3NQzItKv2yOOFciKpp6Gnx61vEztkpxET6EEmHtziE_Yh-IqHPWx_SPEJbOt_NFjuyXfbBwmABRwfEeWLBW4xkD5PLSYncuWlL2uCRjDhByoEpcyaMo_MZ0C4kxA5zWTKEjUuTsyTiJmJKLngCHoYlufSqeNHDkPD8fj4rfnz5_P3iqrz5enl98emmtFLQqZQVRSabWisuuGgFl70WTdt2PTRKVq1kraVKW1bXIGxfW6pbrnrgmuqK5zgrrlduF2Bn9tGNEBcTwJnjQYgbAzH3OKDhkgMI1WvbKNFZVHXXSCuVYiLXBppZH1fWfm5HzAo_RRieQJ_eeLc1m3BrGkVrXYsMeHcPiOHnjGkyo0sWhwE8hjkZJrKSayUOfb_9R7oLc8yfd1Q1XFHJDx2xVWVjSCli_9BMRc3BR2b1kck-MkcfmSUnvXn8jIeUP67JAr4KUr7yG4x_a_8H-xtKZ9b-</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2477380530</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Predictors for development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia in cancer patients with bone metastases determined by ordered logistic regression analysis</title><source>Nature Open Access</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Kanbayashi, Yuko ; Sakaguchi, Koichi ; Hongo, Fumiya ; Ishikawa, Takeshi ; Tabuchi, Yusuke ; Ukimura, Osamu ; Takayama, Koichi ; Taguchi, Tetsuya</creator><creatorcontrib>Kanbayashi, Yuko ; Sakaguchi, Koichi ; Hongo, Fumiya ; Ishikawa, Takeshi ; Tabuchi, Yusuke ; Ukimura, Osamu ; Takayama, Koichi ; Taguchi, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><description>This retrospective study was undertaken to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia even with prophylactic administration of calcium and vitamin D, and to help guide future strategies to improve the safety, efficacy, and QOL of patients receiving denosumab. Between January 2016 and February 2020, a total of 327 advanced cancer patients at our hospital who were receiving denosumab were enrolled. Variables associated with the development of hypocalcaemia were extracted from the clinical records. The level of hypocalcaemia was evaluated using CTCAE version 5. Multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia. Optimal cut off thresholds were determined using ROC analysis. Values of
P
< 0.05 (2-tailed) were considered significant. 54 patients have developed hypocalcemia (≥ Grade 1). Significant factors identified included concomitant use of vonoprazan [odds ratio (OR) = 3.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.14–12.26;
P
= 0.030], dexamethasone (OR = 2.45, 95%CI 1.14–5.42;
P
= 0.022), pre-treatment levels of serum calcium (OR = 0.27, 95%CI 0.13–0.54;
P
< 0.001), ALP/100 (OR = 1.04, 95%CI 1.01–1.07;
P
= 0.003), and haemoglobin (OR = 0.79, 95%CI 0.68–0.93;
P
= 0.004). ROC curve analysis revealed that the threshold for pre-treatment levels of serum calcium was ≤ 9.3 mg/dL, ALP was ≥ 457 U/L, and haemoglobin was ≤ 10.4 g/dL. In conclusion, concomitant use of vonoprazan or dexamethasone, and pre-treatment levels of serum calcium (low), ALP (high) and haemoglobin (low) were identified as significant predictors for the development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-80243-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33441770</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/308/174 ; 692/4028/67 ; 692/499 ; Bone cancer ; Calcium ; Calcium (blood) ; Dexamethasone ; Hemoglobin ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Hypocalcemia ; Immunotherapy ; Metastases ; Monoclonal antibodies ; multidisciplinary ; Patients ; Regression analysis ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Vitamin D</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2021-01, Vol.11 (1), p.978-978, Article 978</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-510e2576983434b435f947bbdfa7851b52bc089c266a4cf6c09b38fa390913913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-510e2576983434b435f947bbdfa7851b52bc089c266a4cf6c09b38fa390913913</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7806964/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7806964/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,725,778,782,862,883,2098,27911,27912,41107,42176,51563,53778,53780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33441770$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kanbayashi, Yuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakaguchi, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hongo, Fumiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabuchi, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ukimura, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takayama, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taguchi, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><title>Predictors for development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia in cancer patients with bone metastases determined by ordered logistic regression analysis</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>This retrospective study was undertaken to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia even with prophylactic administration of calcium and vitamin D, and to help guide future strategies to improve the safety, efficacy, and QOL of patients receiving denosumab. Between January 2016 and February 2020, a total of 327 advanced cancer patients at our hospital who were receiving denosumab were enrolled. Variables associated with the development of hypocalcaemia were extracted from the clinical records. The level of hypocalcaemia was evaluated using CTCAE version 5. Multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia. Optimal cut off thresholds were determined using ROC analysis. Values of
P
< 0.05 (2-tailed) were considered significant. 54 patients have developed hypocalcemia (≥ Grade 1). Significant factors identified included concomitant use of vonoprazan [odds ratio (OR) = 3.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.14–12.26;
P
= 0.030], dexamethasone (OR = 2.45, 95%CI 1.14–5.42;
P
= 0.022), pre-treatment levels of serum calcium (OR = 0.27, 95%CI 0.13–0.54;
P
< 0.001), ALP/100 (OR = 1.04, 95%CI 1.01–1.07;
P
= 0.003), and haemoglobin (OR = 0.79, 95%CI 0.68–0.93;
P
= 0.004). ROC curve analysis revealed that the threshold for pre-treatment levels of serum calcium was ≤ 9.3 mg/dL, ALP was ≥ 457 U/L, and haemoglobin was ≤ 10.4 g/dL. In conclusion, concomitant use of vonoprazan or dexamethasone, and pre-treatment levels of serum calcium (low), ALP (high) and haemoglobin (low) were identified as significant predictors for the development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia.</description><subject>692/308/174</subject><subject>692/4028/67</subject><subject>692/499</subject><subject>Bone cancer</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium (blood)</subject><subject>Dexamethasone</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Hypocalcemia</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Targeted cancer therapy</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk1v1DAQhiMEolXpH-CALHHhEnD8kdgXJFRBW6kSHOBsTZzJrleJvdhJq_wTfi7eTSktB6yR_PXOM2PrLYrXFX1fUa4-JFFJrUrKaKkoE7xcnhWnjApZMs7Y80frk-I8pR3NQzItKv2yOOFciKpp6Gnx61vEztkpxET6EEmHtziE_Yh-IqHPWx_SPEJbOt_NFjuyXfbBwmABRwfEeWLBW4xkD5PLSYncuWlL2uCRjDhByoEpcyaMo_MZ0C4kxA5zWTKEjUuTsyTiJmJKLngCHoYlufSqeNHDkPD8fj4rfnz5_P3iqrz5enl98emmtFLQqZQVRSabWisuuGgFl70WTdt2PTRKVq1kraVKW1bXIGxfW6pbrnrgmuqK5zgrrlduF2Bn9tGNEBcTwJnjQYgbAzH3OKDhkgMI1WvbKNFZVHXXSCuVYiLXBppZH1fWfm5HzAo_RRieQJ_eeLc1m3BrGkVrXYsMeHcPiOHnjGkyo0sWhwE8hjkZJrKSayUOfb_9R7oLc8yfd1Q1XFHJDx2xVWVjSCli_9BMRc3BR2b1kck-MkcfmSUnvXn8jIeUP67JAr4KUr7yG4x_a_8H-xtKZ9b-</recordid><startdate>20210113</startdate><enddate>20210113</enddate><creator>Kanbayashi, Yuko</creator><creator>Sakaguchi, Koichi</creator><creator>Hongo, Fumiya</creator><creator>Ishikawa, Takeshi</creator><creator>Tabuchi, Yusuke</creator><creator>Ukimura, Osamu</creator><creator>Takayama, Koichi</creator><creator>Taguchi, Tetsuya</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><general>Nature Portfolio</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210113</creationdate><title>Predictors for development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia in cancer patients with bone metastases determined by ordered logistic regression analysis</title><author>Kanbayashi, Yuko ; Sakaguchi, Koichi ; Hongo, Fumiya ; Ishikawa, Takeshi ; Tabuchi, Yusuke ; Ukimura, Osamu ; Takayama, Koichi ; Taguchi, Tetsuya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-510e2576983434b435f947bbdfa7851b52bc089c266a4cf6c09b38fa390913913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>692/308/174</topic><topic>692/4028/67</topic><topic>692/499</topic><topic>Bone cancer</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Calcium (blood)</topic><topic>Dexamethasone</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Hypocalcemia</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Targeted cancer therapy</topic><topic>Vitamin D</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kanbayashi, Yuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakaguchi, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hongo, Fumiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabuchi, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ukimura, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takayama, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taguchi, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kanbayashi, Yuko</au><au>Sakaguchi, Koichi</au><au>Hongo, Fumiya</au><au>Ishikawa, Takeshi</au><au>Tabuchi, Yusuke</au><au>Ukimura, Osamu</au><au>Takayama, Koichi</au><au>Taguchi, Tetsuya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictors for development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia in cancer patients with bone metastases determined by ordered logistic regression analysis</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2021-01-13</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>978</spage><epage>978</epage><pages>978-978</pages><artnum>978</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>This retrospective study was undertaken to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia even with prophylactic administration of calcium and vitamin D, and to help guide future strategies to improve the safety, efficacy, and QOL of patients receiving denosumab. Between January 2016 and February 2020, a total of 327 advanced cancer patients at our hospital who were receiving denosumab were enrolled. Variables associated with the development of hypocalcaemia were extracted from the clinical records. The level of hypocalcaemia was evaluated using CTCAE version 5. Multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia. Optimal cut off thresholds were determined using ROC analysis. Values of
P
< 0.05 (2-tailed) were considered significant. 54 patients have developed hypocalcemia (≥ Grade 1). Significant factors identified included concomitant use of vonoprazan [odds ratio (OR) = 3.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.14–12.26;
P
= 0.030], dexamethasone (OR = 2.45, 95%CI 1.14–5.42;
P
= 0.022), pre-treatment levels of serum calcium (OR = 0.27, 95%CI 0.13–0.54;
P
< 0.001), ALP/100 (OR = 1.04, 95%CI 1.01–1.07;
P
= 0.003), and haemoglobin (OR = 0.79, 95%CI 0.68–0.93;
P
= 0.004). ROC curve analysis revealed that the threshold for pre-treatment levels of serum calcium was ≤ 9.3 mg/dL, ALP was ≥ 457 U/L, and haemoglobin was ≤ 10.4 g/dL. In conclusion, concomitant use of vonoprazan or dexamethasone, and pre-treatment levels of serum calcium (low), ALP (high) and haemoglobin (low) were identified as significant predictors for the development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33441770</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-80243-y</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 2045-2322 |
ispartof | Scientific reports, 2021-01, Vol.11 (1), p.978-978, Article 978 |
issn | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2477380530 |
source | Nature Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | 692/308/174 692/4028/67 692/499 Bone cancer Calcium Calcium (blood) Dexamethasone Hemoglobin Humanities and Social Sciences Hypocalcemia Immunotherapy Metastases Monoclonal antibodies multidisciplinary Patients Regression analysis Science Science (multidisciplinary) Targeted cancer therapy Vitamin D |
title | Predictors for development of denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia in cancer patients with bone metastases determined by ordered logistic regression analysis |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-15T15%3A27%3A08IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Predictors%20for%20development%20of%20denosumab-induced%20hypocalcaemia%20in%20cancer%20patients%20with%20bone%20metastases%20determined%20by%20ordered%20logistic%20regression%20analysis&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20reports&rft.au=Kanbayashi,%20Yuko&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=978&rft.epage=978&rft.pages=978-978&rft.artnum=978&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/s41598-020-80243-y&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_doaj_%3E2478039841%3C/proquest_doaj_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2477380530&rft_id=info:pmid/33441770&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_353aa48f9c784dce86d75c58824434a0&rfr_iscdi=true |