Numerical Analyses of Heterogeneous CLC Reaction and Transport Processes in Large Oxygen Carrier Particles

Heterogeneous chemical looping combustion (CLC) reactions and conjugate transports in large oxygen carrier particles were numerically investigated with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approaches, in which a simplified noncatalytic reaction model was implemented for reducing intraparticle modellin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Processes 2021-01, Vol.9 (1), p.125
Hauptverfasser: Huo, Guanping, Guo, Xueyan
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description Heterogeneous chemical looping combustion (CLC) reactions and conjugate transports in large oxygen carrier particles were numerically investigated with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approaches, in which a simplified noncatalytic reaction model was implemented for reducing intraparticle modelling computation. Volumic gas-solid reactions were treated as surface reactions based on the equivalent internal surface in the particle model. In large porous particles such as fixed bed CLC reactors, the heterogeneous reactions are often limited by intraparticle diffusion. Comprehensive analyses were conducted on transports across the particle surface and their influences on reactions inside the single particles. A threshold Reynolds number of external convections was found for the enhancement of intraparticle reactions. The heterogeneous reactions, intraparticle diffusions and interstitial transports in a fixed bed CLC reactor randomly packed with 597 spheres were thoroughly analysed with the same numerical approaches. Comprehensive insights of the temporal evolution and spatial distribution of scalars in the packed bed reactor were presented.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Carbon dioxide
Chemical reactions
Computational fluid dynamics
Computer applications
Efficiency
Fixed bed reactors
Fixed beds
Fluid flow
Fluidized bed combustion
Gas-solid reactions
Grain size
Heat
Mathematical models
Numerical analysis
Oxygen
Packed beds
Partial differential equations
Reynolds number
Scalars
Simulation
Spatial distribution
Surface reactions
Turbulence models
title Numerical Analyses of Heterogeneous CLC Reaction and Transport Processes in Large Oxygen Carrier Particles
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