Effect of domperidone, ondansetron, olanzapine-containing antiemetic regimen on QTC interval in patients with malignancy: a prospective, observational, single-group, assessor-blinded study

Domperidone, ondansetron and olanzapine can prolong the QT interval. The clinical use of combinations of these drugs is not uncommon. Our study aimed to determine the presence of any QTc prolonging effect of the combination when used as antiemetic in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. We carrie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2021-01, Vol.11 (1), p.445-445, Article 445
Hauptverfasser: Kamath, Ashwin, Rai, K. Maneesh, Shreyas, R., Saxena, PU Prakash, Banerjee, Sourjya
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description Domperidone, ondansetron and olanzapine can prolong the QT interval. The clinical use of combinations of these drugs is not uncommon. Our study aimed to determine the presence of any QTc prolonging effect of the combination when used as antiemetic in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. We carried out a prospective, observational study of patients with malignancy who were to receive domperidone, ondansetron and olanzapine-containing antiemetic regimen. Electrocardiograms were recorded before and during the administration of antiemetics, for three consecutive days. A blinded assessor determined the QTc interval using Bazett and Fridericia formulae. Thirty-six patients completed the study; 23 (63.9%) were females. There was a statistically significant change in QTc with time (Fridericia, χ 2 (4) = 15.629, p  = 0.004; Bazett, χ 2 (4) = 15.910, p  = 0.003); QTc on Day 1 was more than that during baseline ( p   500 ms. However, no clinically significant adverse events occurred. The findings show that QTc prolongation is a concern with olanzapine alone and in combination with domperidone and ondansetron, and needs to be investigated further.
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Maneesh</au><au>Shreyas, R.</au><au>Saxena, PU Prakash</au><au>Banerjee, Sourjya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of domperidone, ondansetron, olanzapine-containing antiemetic regimen on QTC interval in patients with malignancy: a prospective, observational, single-group, assessor-blinded study</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><date>2021-01-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>445</spage><epage>445</epage><pages>445-445</pages><artnum>445</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Domperidone, ondansetron and olanzapine can prolong the QT interval. The clinical use of combinations of these drugs is not uncommon. Our study aimed to determine the presence of any QTc prolonging effect of the combination when used as antiemetic in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. 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subjects 692/4019
692/4028
Adverse events
Antiemetics
Antipsychotics
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Drug dosages
Drug interactions
Electrocardiography
Heart rate
Higher education
Humanities and Social Sciences
Malignancy
Medical schools
multidisciplinary
Nausea
Observational studies
Olanzapine
Oncology
Radiation
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Statistical analysis
Vomiting
title Effect of domperidone, ondansetron, olanzapine-containing antiemetic regimen on QTC interval in patients with malignancy: a prospective, observational, single-group, assessor-blinded study
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