Intra‐operative methadone effect on quality of recovery compared with morphine following laparoscopic gastroplasty: a randomised controlled trial

Summary The effect of intra‐operative intravenous methadone on quality of postoperative recovery was compared with morphine after laparoscopic gastroplasty. We included 137 adult patients with a body mass index > 35 kg.m−2 who underwent bariatric surgery. Patients were allocated at random to rece...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anaesthesia 2021-02, Vol.76 (2), p.199-208
Hauptverfasser: Pontes, J. P. J., Braz, F. R., Módolo, N. S. P., Mattar, L. A., Sousa, J. A. G., Navarro e Lima, L. H.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Anaesthesia
container_volume 76
creator Pontes, J. P. J.
Braz, F. R.
Módolo, N. S. P.
Mattar, L. A.
Sousa, J. A. G.
Navarro e Lima, L. H.
description Summary The effect of intra‐operative intravenous methadone on quality of postoperative recovery was compared with morphine after laparoscopic gastroplasty. We included 137 adult patients with a body mass index > 35 kg.m−2 who underwent bariatric surgery. Patients were allocated at random to receive either intra‐operative methadone (n = 69) or morphine (n = 68). All patients received the same postoperative care and analgesia. The primary outcome of postoperative quality of recovery was assessed using the Quality of Recovery‐40 questionnaire total score 24 h after surgery. Secondary outcomes were assessed in the post‐anaesthesia care unit the night of the day of surgery (T1), in the morning after surgery (T2); and at night on the day following surgery (T3). The median (IQR [range]) total Quality of Recovery‐40 questionnaire score of 194 (190–197 [165–200]) was higher (p 
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P. J. ; Braz, F. R. ; Módolo, N. S. P. ; Mattar, L. A. ; Sousa, J. A. G. ; Navarro e Lima, L. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Pontes, J. P. J. ; Braz, F. R. ; Módolo, N. S. P. ; Mattar, L. A. ; Sousa, J. A. G. ; Navarro e Lima, L. H.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary The effect of intra‐operative intravenous methadone on quality of postoperative recovery was compared with morphine after laparoscopic gastroplasty. We included 137 adult patients with a body mass index &gt; 35 kg.m−2 who underwent bariatric surgery. Patients were allocated at random to receive either intra‐operative methadone (n = 69) or morphine (n = 68). All patients received the same postoperative care and analgesia. The primary outcome of postoperative quality of recovery was assessed using the Quality of Recovery‐40 questionnaire total score 24 h after surgery. Secondary outcomes were assessed in the post‐anaesthesia care unit the night of the day of surgery (T1), in the morning after surgery (T2); and at night on the day following surgery (T3). The median (IQR [range]) total Quality of Recovery‐40 questionnaire score of 194 (190–197 [165–200]) was higher (p &lt; 0.0001) in the methadone group compared with the score of 181 (174–185.5 [121–200]) in the morphine group. In the post‐anaesthesia care unit, the pain burden; incidence of nausea and vomiting; rescue morphine dose; and time to discharge, were significantly lower in the methadone group. On the ward, the methadone group had a lower: incidence of rescue morphine requests at T1 (5.8 vs. 54.4%, p &lt; 0.0001) and T2 (0 vs. 20.1%, p &lt; 0.0001); and incidence of nausea (21.7 vs. 41.2%, p = 0.014), compared with the morphine group. We conclude that intra‐operative intravenous methadone improved quality of recovery in patients who underwent laparoscopic gastroplasty, compared with intra‐operative morphine. Methadone also reduced postoperative pain, postoperative opioid consumption and the incidence of opioid‐related adverse events.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-2409</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/anae.15173</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32803791</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analgesia ; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled ; Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects ; Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia Recovery Period ; bariatric surgery ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Gastroplasty - methods ; Humans ; Intraoperative Period ; Intravenous administration ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Male ; Methadone ; Methadone - adverse effects ; Methadone - therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; morbid ; Morphine ; Morphine - adverse effects ; Morphine - therapeutic use ; Narcotics ; Nausea ; Night ; Obesity ; Opioids ; Pain ; Pain Management ; Pain Measurement - drug effects ; Pain perception ; Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy ; Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology ; patient reported outcome measures ; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - epidemiology ; Quality assessment ; quality measures: patient care ; Questionnaires ; Recovery (Medical) ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Vomiting</subject><ispartof>Anaesthesia, 2021-02, Vol.76 (2), p.199-208</ispartof><rights>2020 Association of Anaesthetists</rights><rights>2020 Association of Anaesthetists.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Association of Anaesthetists</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3573-48b287dcda5c3f09a5cd0516412ccbabc72e88bc9ef2d17f01297e7abb077b373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3573-48b287dcda5c3f09a5cd0516412ccbabc72e88bc9ef2d17f01297e7abb077b373</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8365-5250 ; 0000-0002-3575-4182 ; 0000-0002-9135-4407 ; 0000-0003-3428-0664 ; 0000-0002-8549-6820 ; 0000-0001-9596-7289</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fanae.15173$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fanae.15173$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,1433,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46833</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32803791$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pontes, J. P. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braz, F. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Módolo, N. S. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mattar, L. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sousa, J. A. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navarro e Lima, L. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Intra‐operative methadone effect on quality of recovery compared with morphine following laparoscopic gastroplasty: a randomised controlled trial</title><title>Anaesthesia</title><addtitle>Anaesthesia</addtitle><description>Summary The effect of intra‐operative intravenous methadone on quality of postoperative recovery was compared with morphine after laparoscopic gastroplasty. We included 137 adult patients with a body mass index &gt; 35 kg.m−2 who underwent bariatric surgery. Patients were allocated at random to receive either intra‐operative methadone (n = 69) or morphine (n = 68). All patients received the same postoperative care and analgesia. The primary outcome of postoperative quality of recovery was assessed using the Quality of Recovery‐40 questionnaire total score 24 h after surgery. Secondary outcomes were assessed in the post‐anaesthesia care unit the night of the day of surgery (T1), in the morning after surgery (T2); and at night on the day following surgery (T3). The median (IQR [range]) total Quality of Recovery‐40 questionnaire score of 194 (190–197 [165–200]) was higher (p &lt; 0.0001) in the methadone group compared with the score of 181 (174–185.5 [121–200]) in the morphine group. In the post‐anaesthesia care unit, the pain burden; incidence of nausea and vomiting; rescue morphine dose; and time to discharge, were significantly lower in the methadone group. On the ward, the methadone group had a lower: incidence of rescue morphine requests at T1 (5.8 vs. 54.4%, p &lt; 0.0001) and T2 (0 vs. 20.1%, p &lt; 0.0001); and incidence of nausea (21.7 vs. 41.2%, p = 0.014), compared with the morphine group. We conclude that intra‐operative intravenous methadone improved quality of recovery in patients who underwent laparoscopic gastroplasty, compared with intra‐operative morphine. Methadone also reduced postoperative pain, postoperative opioid consumption and the incidence of opioid‐related adverse events.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analgesia</subject><subject>Analgesia, Patient-Controlled</subject><subject>Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects</subject><subject>Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia Recovery Period</subject><subject>bariatric surgery</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Gastroplasty - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intraoperative Period</subject><subject>Intravenous administration</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Laparoscopy - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Methadone</subject><subject>Methadone - adverse effects</subject><subject>Methadone - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>morbid</subject><subject>Morphine</subject><subject>Morphine - adverse effects</subject><subject>Morphine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Narcotics</subject><subject>Nausea</subject><subject>Night</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Opioids</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain Management</subject><subject>Pain Measurement - drug effects</subject><subject>Pain perception</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology</subject><subject>patient reported outcome measures</subject><subject>Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - epidemiology</subject><subject>Quality assessment</subject><subject>quality measures: patient care</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Recovery (Medical)</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vomiting</subject><issn>0003-2409</issn><issn>1365-2044</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1KxDAUhYMoOv5sfAAJuBOq-WknrbtB_APRja7LbXrjRNqmphmH7nwEwTf0SYyOujSbE8h3zs09hOxzdszjOYEO8JhnXMk1MuFymiWCpek6mTDGZCJSVmyR7WF4YoyLnOebZEuKnElV8Al5v-6Ch4_XN9ejh2BfkLYY5lC7DikagzpQ19HnBTQ2jNQZ6lG7F_Qj1a7twWNNlzbMaet8P7fRZFzTuKXtHmkD8d0N2vVW00cYgnd9E2U8pUA9dLVr7RD92sU_RFe8Bm-h2SUbBpoB9350hzxcnN-fXSU3d5fXZ7ObRMtMySTNK5GrWteQaWlYEaVmGZ-mXGhdQaWVwDyvdIFG1FyZuH2hUEFVMaUqqeQOOVzl9t49L3AI5ZNb-C6OLEWqplIyMS0idbSidNxl8GjK3tsW_FhyVn71X371X373H-GDn8hF1WL9h_4WHgG-Apa2wfGfqHJ2OztfhX4CQYiVeQ</recordid><startdate>202102</startdate><enddate>202102</enddate><creator>Pontes, J. 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P. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braz, F. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Módolo, N. S. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mattar, L. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sousa, J. A. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navarro e Lima, L. H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Anaesthesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pontes, J. P. J.</au><au>Braz, F. R.</au><au>Módolo, N. S. P.</au><au>Mattar, L. A.</au><au>Sousa, J. A. G.</au><au>Navarro e Lima, L. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intra‐operative methadone effect on quality of recovery compared with morphine following laparoscopic gastroplasty: a randomised controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Anaesthesia</jtitle><addtitle>Anaesthesia</addtitle><date>2021-02</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>199</spage><epage>208</epage><pages>199-208</pages><issn>0003-2409</issn><eissn>1365-2044</eissn><abstract>Summary The effect of intra‐operative intravenous methadone on quality of postoperative recovery was compared with morphine after laparoscopic gastroplasty. We included 137 adult patients with a body mass index &gt; 35 kg.m−2 who underwent bariatric surgery. Patients were allocated at random to receive either intra‐operative methadone (n = 69) or morphine (n = 68). All patients received the same postoperative care and analgesia. The primary outcome of postoperative quality of recovery was assessed using the Quality of Recovery‐40 questionnaire total score 24 h after surgery. Secondary outcomes were assessed in the post‐anaesthesia care unit the night of the day of surgery (T1), in the morning after surgery (T2); and at night on the day following surgery (T3). The median (IQR [range]) total Quality of Recovery‐40 questionnaire score of 194 (190–197 [165–200]) was higher (p &lt; 0.0001) in the methadone group compared with the score of 181 (174–185.5 [121–200]) in the morphine group. In the post‐anaesthesia care unit, the pain burden; incidence of nausea and vomiting; rescue morphine dose; and time to discharge, were significantly lower in the methadone group. On the ward, the methadone group had a lower: incidence of rescue morphine requests at T1 (5.8 vs. 54.4%, p &lt; 0.0001) and T2 (0 vs. 20.1%, p &lt; 0.0001); and incidence of nausea (21.7 vs. 41.2%, p = 0.014), compared with the morphine group. We conclude that intra‐operative intravenous methadone improved quality of recovery in patients who underwent laparoscopic gastroplasty, compared with intra‐operative morphine. Methadone also reduced postoperative pain, postoperative opioid consumption and the incidence of opioid‐related adverse events.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>32803791</pmid><doi>10.1111/anae.15173</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-5250</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-4182</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-4407</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-0664</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-6820</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-7289</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Analgesia
Analgesia, Patient-Controlled
Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects
Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Anesthesia
Anesthesia Recovery Period
bariatric surgery
Body mass
Body mass index
Body size
Double-Blind Method
Female
Gastrointestinal surgery
Gastroplasty - methods
Humans
Intraoperative Period
Intravenous administration
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - methods
Male
Methadone
Methadone - adverse effects
Methadone - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
morbid
Morphine
Morphine - adverse effects
Morphine - therapeutic use
Narcotics
Nausea
Night
Obesity
Opioids
Pain
Pain Management
Pain Measurement - drug effects
Pain perception
Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy
Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology
patient reported outcome measures
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - epidemiology
Quality assessment
quality measures: patient care
Questionnaires
Recovery (Medical)
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Vomiting
title Intra‐operative methadone effect on quality of recovery compared with morphine following laparoscopic gastroplasty: a randomised controlled trial
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