L(2,1)-colorings and irreducible no-hole colorings of the direct product of graphs
An L(2,1)-coloring (or labeling) of a graph G is a mapping f:V(G)→Z+⋃{0} such that |f(u)−f(v)|≥2 for all edges uv of G, and |f(u)−f(v)|≥1 if u and v are at distance two in G. The span of anL(2,1)-coloring is the maximum color (or label) assigned by it. The span of a graphG, denoted by λ(G), is equal...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Discrete Applied Mathematics 2020-06, Vol.280, p.186-200 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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