L(2,1)-colorings and irreducible no-hole colorings of the direct product of graphs

An L(2,1)-coloring (or labeling) of a graph G is a mapping f:V(G)→Z+⋃{0} such that |f(u)−f(v)|≥2 for all edges uv of G, and |f(u)−f(v)|≥1 if u and v are at distance two in G. The span of anL(2,1)-coloring is the maximum color (or label) assigned by it. The span of a graphG, denoted by λ(G), is equal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Discrete Applied Mathematics 2020-06, Vol.280, p.186-200
Hauptverfasser: Mandal, Nibedita, Panigrahi, Pratima
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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