Human exposure levels to ionizing radiation in Agbara Industrial Estate: an impact of Industrial activities in Nigeria
A total of fifty-five soil samples were collected from four locations, namely, residential, industrial, dumpsite, and sewage in Agbara industrial estate, Ogun state, Nigeria. The samples were analyzed using a high purity germanium detector (HPGe) to measure the activity concentration of radionuclide...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2021, Vol.193 (1), p.34, Article 34 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 34 |
| container_title | Environmental monitoring and assessment |
| container_volume | 193 |
| creator | Bodunrin, Joseph O. Ajayi, Oladele S. Oke, James A. |
| description | A total of fifty-five soil samples were collected from four locations, namely, residential, industrial, dumpsite, and sewage in Agbara industrial estate, Ogun state, Nigeria. The samples were analyzed using a high purity germanium detector (HPGe) to measure the activity concentration of radionuclides. Background radiation measurements were also taken at each point where soil samples were collected using Geiger Muller (GM) counter. The mean activity concentrations measured in the soil samples were 171.33 for
40
K, 9.11 for
232
Th, and 5.05 for
226
Ra in Bq/kg. The mean absorbed dose rate in the air due to radionuclides (
40
K,
232
Th, and
226
Ra) in the soil is calculated to be 14.77 nGy/h, and the mean annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) is 0.02 mSv/year. The mean equivalent dose rate (EDR) from GM counter for background radiation is 0.22 μSv/h, and the mean annual effective dose rate (AEDR) is 0.39 mSv/year. These values are below the world average values, except EDR and AEDR with mean values higher than the world standard. The comparison of radiation dose rates revealed that radionuclides contributed 6.7% to background radiation. The equivalent dose (ED
organs
) for various organs of the body was calculated, and results showed that values do not pose any immediate health hazard. The excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) due to exposure to background radiation indicated that the dwellers and industrial workers in the study area may develop cancer over a lifetime due to accumulated dose. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-020-08784-3 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2475614288</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2475614288</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-507fa05377e8d685972e365e939c110678920afe537371f4cc1aa85712870c193</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kM1OwzAQhC0EoqXwAhyQJc6BdRzHNreqKrRSBRc4W27iVK7SpNhOBTw9Lik_J06r3Z2Z1X4IXRK4IQD81hPIc5JACgkILrKEHqEhYZwmqWTyGA2B5DzJaS4H6Mz7NQBInslTNKA0g0yCGKLdrNvoBpu3bes7Z3Btdqb2OLTYto39sM0KO11aHWKLbYPHq6V2Gs-bsvPBWV3jqQ86mDscU-xmq4uA2-rvPk7szgZr_N7_aFcmjs_RSaVrby4OdYRe7qfPk1myeHqYT8aLpKCchYQBrzQwyrkRZS6Y5KmhOTOSyoLE77mQKejKRAXlpMqKgmgtGCep4FAQSUfous_duva1Mz6oddu5Jp5UacZZTrJUiKhKe1XhWu-dqdTW2Y1274qA2qNWPWoVUasv1IpG09UhultuTPlj-WYbBbQX-Lhq4tu_t_-J_QRhDok0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2475614288</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Human exposure levels to ionizing radiation in Agbara Industrial Estate: an impact of Industrial activities in Nigeria</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Bodunrin, Joseph O. ; Ajayi, Oladele S. ; Oke, James A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bodunrin, Joseph O. ; Ajayi, Oladele S. ; Oke, James A.</creatorcontrib><description>A total of fifty-five soil samples were collected from four locations, namely, residential, industrial, dumpsite, and sewage in Agbara industrial estate, Ogun state, Nigeria. The samples were analyzed using a high purity germanium detector (HPGe) to measure the activity concentration of radionuclides. Background radiation measurements were also taken at each point where soil samples were collected using Geiger Muller (GM) counter. The mean activity concentrations measured in the soil samples were 171.33 for
40
K, 9.11 for
232
Th, and 5.05 for
226
Ra in Bq/kg. The mean absorbed dose rate in the air due to radionuclides (
40
K,
232
Th, and
226
Ra) in the soil is calculated to be 14.77 nGy/h, and the mean annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) is 0.02 mSv/year. The mean equivalent dose rate (EDR) from GM counter for background radiation is 0.22 μSv/h, and the mean annual effective dose rate (AEDR) is 0.39 mSv/year. These values are below the world average values, except EDR and AEDR with mean values higher than the world standard. The comparison of radiation dose rates revealed that radionuclides contributed 6.7% to background radiation. The equivalent dose (ED
organs
) for various organs of the body was calculated, and results showed that values do not pose any immediate health hazard. The excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) due to exposure to background radiation indicated that the dwellers and industrial workers in the study area may develop cancer over a lifetime due to accumulated dose.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08784-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33404908</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Background Radiation ; Body organs ; Cancer ; Cosmic rays ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental science ; Equivalence ; Geiger counters ; Germanium ; Health hazards ; Health risks ; Humans ; Industrial areas ; Industrial development ; Ionizing radiation ; Mathematical analysis ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Nigeria ; Occupational exposure ; Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis ; Radiation ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiation measurement ; Radiation Monitoring ; Radioisotopes ; Radioisotopes - analysis ; Radionuclide kinetics ; Radium 226 ; Radium isotopes ; Radium radioisotopes ; Residential location ; Sewage ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis ; Thorium - analysis</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021, Vol.193 (1), p.34, Article 34</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-507fa05377e8d685972e365e939c110678920afe537371f4cc1aa85712870c193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-507fa05377e8d685972e365e939c110678920afe537371f4cc1aa85712870c193</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0528-3751</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-020-08784-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-020-08784-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33404908$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bodunrin, Joseph O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ajayi, Oladele S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oke, James A.</creatorcontrib><title>Human exposure levels to ionizing radiation in Agbara Industrial Estate: an impact of Industrial activities in Nigeria</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>A total of fifty-five soil samples were collected from four locations, namely, residential, industrial, dumpsite, and sewage in Agbara industrial estate, Ogun state, Nigeria. The samples were analyzed using a high purity germanium detector (HPGe) to measure the activity concentration of radionuclides. Background radiation measurements were also taken at each point where soil samples were collected using Geiger Muller (GM) counter. The mean activity concentrations measured in the soil samples were 171.33 for
40
K, 9.11 for
232
Th, and 5.05 for
226
Ra in Bq/kg. The mean absorbed dose rate in the air due to radionuclides (
40
K,
232
Th, and
226
Ra) in the soil is calculated to be 14.77 nGy/h, and the mean annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) is 0.02 mSv/year. The mean equivalent dose rate (EDR) from GM counter for background radiation is 0.22 μSv/h, and the mean annual effective dose rate (AEDR) is 0.39 mSv/year. These values are below the world average values, except EDR and AEDR with mean values higher than the world standard. The comparison of radiation dose rates revealed that radionuclides contributed 6.7% to background radiation. The equivalent dose (ED
organs
) for various organs of the body was calculated, and results showed that values do not pose any immediate health hazard. The excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) due to exposure to background radiation indicated that the dwellers and industrial workers in the study area may develop cancer over a lifetime due to accumulated dose.</description><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Background Radiation</subject><subject>Body organs</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cosmic rays</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Equivalence</subject><subject>Geiger counters</subject><subject>Germanium</subject><subject>Health hazards</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Industrial areas</subject><subject>Industrial development</subject><subject>Ionizing radiation</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Nigeria</subject><subject>Occupational exposure</subject><subject>Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiation Dosage</subject><subject>Radiation measurement</subject><subject>Radiation Monitoring</subject><subject>Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Radioisotopes - analysis</subject><subject>Radionuclide kinetics</subject><subject>Radium 226</subject><subject>Radium isotopes</subject><subject>Radium radioisotopes</subject><subject>Residential location</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis</subject><subject>Thorium - analysis</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1OwzAQhC0EoqXwAhyQJc6BdRzHNreqKrRSBRc4W27iVK7SpNhOBTw9Lik_J06r3Z2Z1X4IXRK4IQD81hPIc5JACgkILrKEHqEhYZwmqWTyGA2B5DzJaS4H6Mz7NQBInslTNKA0g0yCGKLdrNvoBpu3bes7Z3Btdqb2OLTYto39sM0KO11aHWKLbYPHq6V2Gs-bsvPBWV3jqQ86mDscU-xmq4uA2-rvPk7szgZr_N7_aFcmjs_RSaVrby4OdYRe7qfPk1myeHqYT8aLpKCchYQBrzQwyrkRZS6Y5KmhOTOSyoLE77mQKejKRAXlpMqKgmgtGCep4FAQSUfous_duva1Mz6oddu5Jp5UacZZTrJUiKhKe1XhWu-dqdTW2Y1274qA2qNWPWoVUasv1IpG09UhultuTPlj-WYbBbQX-Lhq4tu_t_-J_QRhDok0</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Bodunrin, Joseph O.</creator><creator>Ajayi, Oladele S.</creator><creator>Oke, James A.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-3751</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2021</creationdate><title>Human exposure levels to ionizing radiation in Agbara Industrial Estate: an impact of Industrial activities in Nigeria</title><author>Bodunrin, Joseph O. ; Ajayi, Oladele S. ; Oke, James A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-507fa05377e8d685972e365e939c110678920afe537371f4cc1aa85712870c193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Background Radiation</topic><topic>Body organs</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cosmic rays</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Equivalence</topic><topic>Geiger counters</topic><topic>Germanium</topic><topic>Health hazards</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Industrial areas</topic><topic>Industrial development</topic><topic>Ionizing radiation</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>Nigeria</topic><topic>Occupational exposure</topic><topic>Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Radiation Dosage</topic><topic>Radiation measurement</topic><topic>Radiation Monitoring</topic><topic>Radioisotopes</topic><topic>Radioisotopes - analysis</topic><topic>Radionuclide kinetics</topic><topic>Radium 226</topic><topic>Radium isotopes</topic><topic>Radium radioisotopes</topic><topic>Residential location</topic><topic>Sewage</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis</topic><topic>Thorium - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bodunrin, Joseph O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ajayi, Oladele S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oke, James A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bodunrin, Joseph O.</au><au>Ajayi, Oladele S.</au><au>Oke, James A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human exposure levels to ionizing radiation in Agbara Industrial Estate: an impact of Industrial activities in Nigeria</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>193</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>34</spage><pages>34-</pages><artnum>34</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>A total of fifty-five soil samples were collected from four locations, namely, residential, industrial, dumpsite, and sewage in Agbara industrial estate, Ogun state, Nigeria. The samples were analyzed using a high purity germanium detector (HPGe) to measure the activity concentration of radionuclides. Background radiation measurements were also taken at each point where soil samples were collected using Geiger Muller (GM) counter. The mean activity concentrations measured in the soil samples were 171.33 for
40
K, 9.11 for
232
Th, and 5.05 for
226
Ra in Bq/kg. The mean absorbed dose rate in the air due to radionuclides (
40
K,
232
Th, and
226
Ra) in the soil is calculated to be 14.77 nGy/h, and the mean annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) is 0.02 mSv/year. The mean equivalent dose rate (EDR) from GM counter for background radiation is 0.22 μSv/h, and the mean annual effective dose rate (AEDR) is 0.39 mSv/year. These values are below the world average values, except EDR and AEDR with mean values higher than the world standard. The comparison of radiation dose rates revealed that radionuclides contributed 6.7% to background radiation. The equivalent dose (ED
organs
) for various organs of the body was calculated, and results showed that values do not pose any immediate health hazard. The excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) due to exposure to background radiation indicated that the dwellers and industrial workers in the study area may develop cancer over a lifetime due to accumulated dose.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>33404908</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-020-08784-3</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-3751</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0167-6369 |
| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021, Vol.193 (1), p.34, Article 34 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2475614288 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Background Radiation Body organs Cancer Cosmic rays Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Environmental science Equivalence Geiger counters Germanium Health hazards Health risks Humans Industrial areas Industrial development Ionizing radiation Mathematical analysis Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Nigeria Occupational exposure Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis Radiation Radiation Dosage Radiation measurement Radiation Monitoring Radioisotopes Radioisotopes - analysis Radionuclide kinetics Radium 226 Radium isotopes Radium radioisotopes Residential location Sewage Soil Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis Thorium - analysis |
| title | Human exposure levels to ionizing radiation in Agbara Industrial Estate: an impact of Industrial activities in Nigeria |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T17%3A22%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Human%20exposure%20levels%20to%20ionizing%20radiation%20in%20Agbara%20Industrial%20Estate:%20an%20impact%20of%20Industrial%20activities%20in%20Nigeria&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20monitoring%20and%20assessment&rft.au=Bodunrin,%20Joseph%20O.&rft.date=2021&rft.volume=193&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=34&rft.pages=34-&rft.artnum=34&rft.issn=0167-6369&rft.eissn=1573-2959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10661-020-08784-3&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2475614288%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2475614288&rft_id=info:pmid/33404908&rfr_iscdi=true |