Baseline Inequalities: Social Skills at Preschool Entry Moderate Math Development
Low-income children often enter kindergarten behind higher-income peers in math; gaps also exist in social-emotional aspects of school readiness, fueling interest in cross-domain relations and whether - and which - social skills matter for promoting early math skills. With a sample (N = 76) of mostl...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of research in childhood education 2021-01, Vol.35 (1), p.1-21 |
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description | Low-income children often enter kindergarten behind higher-income peers in math; gaps also exist in social-emotional aspects of school readiness, fueling interest in cross-domain relations and whether - and which - social skills matter for promoting early math skills. With a sample (N = 76) of mostly low-income, minority preschool children, we investigated the extent to which children's adaptive social problem-solving skills at preschool entry vary and whether these differences moderate early math skill development during the preschool year. Using longitudinal modeling, results show that children begin preschool with varying adaptive social problem-solving skills; these variations are associated with differences in the rates at which children learn early math skills, controlling for baseline language and age. Findings illustrate an increase in the math gap associated with differences in baseline adaptive social problem-solving skills, suggesting that low-income children with more adaptive social problem-solving skills - already present at preschool entry - learn early math skills faster compared to peers with fewer adaptive social problem-solving skills. Results can guide preschool curricula in programs serving low-income children. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/02568543.2020.1728446 |
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With a sample (N = 76) of mostly low-income, minority preschool children, we investigated the extent to which children's adaptive social problem-solving skills at preschool entry vary and whether these differences moderate early math skill development during the preschool year. Using longitudinal modeling, results show that children begin preschool with varying adaptive social problem-solving skills; these variations are associated with differences in the rates at which children learn early math skills, controlling for baseline language and age. Findings illustrate an increase in the math gap associated with differences in baseline adaptive social problem-solving skills, suggesting that low-income children with more adaptive social problem-solving skills - already present at preschool entry - learn early math skills faster compared to peers with fewer adaptive social problem-solving skills. 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subjects | Academic readiness Early childhood early math skills Emotional Development Interpersonal Competence Low income groups Low Income Students Mathematics Achievement Mathematics education Mathematics Skills Minority Group Students Predictor Variables preschool Preschool Children Preschool education Problem Solving School Readiness Skill Development social competence Social Development Social skills |
title | Baseline Inequalities: Social Skills at Preschool Entry Moderate Math Development |
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