Low-dose ruxolitinib shows effective in treating myelofibrosis

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of low-dose ruxolitinib (daily dose ≤ 10 mg) for the treatment of myelofibrosis (MF). A retrospective analysis was performed on a total of 88 patients with myeloproliferative neoplasm-associated MF (MPN-MF) who were diagnosed and treated in West Ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of hematology 2021, Vol.100 (1), p.135-141
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yunfan, Luo, Hongmei, Zheng, Yuhuan, Zou, Zhongqing, Niu, Ting, Jia, Yongqian, Zhu, Huanling, Liu, Ting, Wu, Yu, Chang, Hong, Ji, Jie, Li, Jian, Pan, Ling
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 135
container_title Annals of hematology
container_volume 100
creator Yang, Yunfan
Luo, Hongmei
Zheng, Yuhuan
Zou, Zhongqing
Niu, Ting
Jia, Yongqian
Zhu, Huanling
Liu, Ting
Wu, Yu
Chang, Hong
Ji, Jie
Li, Jian
Pan, Ling
description The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of low-dose ruxolitinib (daily dose ≤ 10 mg) for the treatment of myelofibrosis (MF). A retrospective analysis was performed on a total of 88 patients with myeloproliferative neoplasm-associated MF (MPN-MF) who were diagnosed and treated in West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China. A total of 44 MPN-MF patients received a low dose of ruxolitinib (daily dose ≤ 10 mg), while another 44 patients received 10–25 mg twice daily. Low-dose ruxolitinib treatment resulted in slow, but gradual spleen response. Compared with baseline, the mean changes in palpable spleen length in the low- and high-dose groups were −26.9 and −49.0% after 12 weeks of treatment, respectively, and −46.7 and −64.1% after 48 weeks of treatment, respectively. In the low dose group, the median myeloproliferative neoplasm symptom assessment form (MPN-SAF) total symptom score (TSS) decreased by 37.8 and 35.9% at the 12 weeks and 48 weeks after treatment, respectively. No statistical difference was observed in MPN-SAF TSS among different dose groups. After 48 weeks of treatment, bone marrow (BM) fibrosis improved in 43.3% (13/30) of evaluated patients and was stable in 56.7% (17/30) patients. In the low-dose treated group, BM fibrosis improved in 50% patients and was stable in remaining 50%. Low-dose ruxolitinib is effective in treating MF.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00277-020-04311-z
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A retrospective analysis was performed on a total of 88 patients with myeloproliferative neoplasm-associated MF (MPN-MF) who were diagnosed and treated in West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China. A total of 44 MPN-MF patients received a low dose of ruxolitinib (daily dose ≤ 10 mg), while another 44 patients received 10–25 mg twice daily. Low-dose ruxolitinib treatment resulted in slow, but gradual spleen response. Compared with baseline, the mean changes in palpable spleen length in the low- and high-dose groups were −26.9 and −49.0% after 12 weeks of treatment, respectively, and −46.7 and −64.1% after 48 weeks of treatment, respectively. In the low dose group, the median myeloproliferative neoplasm symptom assessment form (MPN-SAF) total symptom score (TSS) decreased by 37.8 and 35.9% at the 12 weeks and 48 weeks after treatment, respectively. No statistical difference was observed in MPN-SAF TSS among different dose groups. After 48 weeks of treatment, bone marrow (BM) fibrosis improved in 43.3% (13/30) of evaluated patients and was stable in 56.7% (17/30) patients. In the low-dose treated group, BM fibrosis improved in 50% patients and was stable in remaining 50%. 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A retrospective analysis was performed on a total of 88 patients with myeloproliferative neoplasm-associated MF (MPN-MF) who were diagnosed and treated in West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China. A total of 44 MPN-MF patients received a low dose of ruxolitinib (daily dose ≤ 10 mg), while another 44 patients received 10–25 mg twice daily. Low-dose ruxolitinib treatment resulted in slow, but gradual spleen response. Compared with baseline, the mean changes in palpable spleen length in the low- and high-dose groups were −26.9 and −49.0% after 12 weeks of treatment, respectively, and −46.7 and −64.1% after 48 weeks of treatment, respectively. In the low dose group, the median myeloproliferative neoplasm symptom assessment form (MPN-SAF) total symptom score (TSS) decreased by 37.8 and 35.9% at the 12 weeks and 48 weeks after treatment, respectively. No statistical difference was observed in MPN-SAF TSS among different dose groups. After 48 weeks of treatment, bone marrow (BM) fibrosis improved in 43.3% (13/30) of evaluated patients and was stable in 56.7% (17/30) patients. In the low-dose treated group, BM fibrosis improved in 50% patients and was stable in remaining 50%. Low-dose ruxolitinib is effective in treating MF.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33083863</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00277-020-04311-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0650-7585</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Hematology
Humans
Inhibitor drugs
Janus Kinase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Article
Primary Myelofibrosis - drug therapy
Primary Myelofibrosis - pathology
Pyrazoles - administration & dosage
Retrospective Studies
Spleen - drug effects
Spleen - pathology
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Low-dose ruxolitinib shows effective in treating myelofibrosis
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