Sequevar distribution of Ralstonia spp. in Solanaceae in the semiarid climate of the Pernambuco state, Brazil

The phylogenetic relationships and distribution of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum and Ralstonia solanacearum sequevars were analyzed in 108 strains of Solanaceae in three mesoregions of the Pernambuco State, Brazil. These mesoregions are characterized by a semiarid climate and account for 88.20% of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of plant pathology 2021, Vol.159 (1), p.13-25
Hauptverfasser: Albuquerque, Greecy Mirian R., Silva, Adriano M. F., Silva, Jéssica R., Melo, Edilaine A., Mariano, Rosa L. R., Lemos, Maria Cristina, Ferraz, Edinardo, Souza, Elineide B.
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container_issue 1
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container_title European journal of plant pathology
container_volume 159
creator Albuquerque, Greecy Mirian R.
Silva, Adriano M. F.
Silva, Jéssica R.
Melo, Edilaine A.
Mariano, Rosa L. R.
Lemos, Maria Cristina
Ferraz, Edinardo
Souza, Elineide B.
description The phylogenetic relationships and distribution of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum and Ralstonia solanacearum sequevars were analyzed in 108 strains of Solanaceae in three mesoregions of the Pernambuco State, Brazil. These mesoregions are characterized by a semiarid climate and account for 88.20% of the area of the state. Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum (phylotype I, biovar 3) was predominant in Agreste, and R. solanacearum (phylotype II, biovar 1) was predominant in São Francisco and Sertão. Two haplotypes of R. pseudosolanacearum were identified by analysis of the haplotype network of the partial egl gene sequences and were phylogenetically related to sequevars I-17 and I-18. Five haplotypes of R. solanacearum were identified; two haplotypes were related to sequevar IIA-50, and three haplotypes were related to new sequevars IIA-61, IIA-62, and IIA-63. In Brazil, sequevars I-17, IIA-61, IIA-62, and IIA-63 were detected exclusively in the semiarid climate of Pernambuco, unlike sequevars I-18 and IIA-50, which were detected in other regions of Brazil. Furthermore, R. pseudosolanacearum (phylotype I) and sequevar IIA-50 were detected in the Sertão mesoregion. Sequevar I-18, IIA-61, and IIA-62 strains were prevalent in the Agreste mesoregion, and sequevars I-17 and IIA-50 were prevalent in the São Francisco mesoregion. The virulence variability of the strains toward tomato was related to species and sequevars. Introduced R. pseudosolanacearum strains of sequevar I-18 had higher estimated virulence compared to that of the native R. solanacearum strains of sequevar IIA-50. This is the first study that analyzes the variability of Ralstonia spp. in the semiarid region of Brazil.
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F. ; Silva, Jéssica R. ; Melo, Edilaine A. ; Mariano, Rosa L. R. ; Lemos, Maria Cristina ; Ferraz, Edinardo ; Souza, Elineide B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Albuquerque, Greecy Mirian R. ; Silva, Adriano M. F. ; Silva, Jéssica R. ; Melo, Edilaine A. ; Mariano, Rosa L. R. ; Lemos, Maria Cristina ; Ferraz, Edinardo ; Souza, Elineide B.</creatorcontrib><description>The phylogenetic relationships and distribution of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum and Ralstonia solanacearum sequevars were analyzed in 108 strains of Solanaceae in three mesoregions of the Pernambuco State, Brazil. These mesoregions are characterized by a semiarid climate and account for 88.20% of the area of the state. Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum (phylotype I, biovar 3) was predominant in Agreste, and R. solanacearum (phylotype II, biovar 1) was predominant in São Francisco and Sertão. Two haplotypes of R. pseudosolanacearum were identified by analysis of the haplotype network of the partial egl gene sequences and were phylogenetically related to sequevars I-17 and I-18. Five haplotypes of R. solanacearum were identified; two haplotypes were related to sequevar IIA-50, and three haplotypes were related to new sequevars IIA-61, IIA-62, and IIA-63. In Brazil, sequevars I-17, IIA-61, IIA-62, and IIA-63 were detected exclusively in the semiarid climate of Pernambuco, unlike sequevars I-18 and IIA-50, which were detected in other regions of Brazil. Furthermore, R. pseudosolanacearum (phylotype I) and sequevar IIA-50 were detected in the Sertão mesoregion. Sequevar I-18, IIA-61, and IIA-62 strains were prevalent in the Agreste mesoregion, and sequevars I-17 and IIA-50 were prevalent in the São Francisco mesoregion. The virulence variability of the strains toward tomato was related to species and sequevars. Introduced R. pseudosolanacearum strains of sequevar I-18 had higher estimated virulence compared to that of the native R. solanacearum strains of sequevar IIA-50. 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Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum (phylotype I, biovar 3) was predominant in Agreste, and R. solanacearum (phylotype II, biovar 1) was predominant in São Francisco and Sertão. Two haplotypes of R. pseudosolanacearum were identified by analysis of the haplotype network of the partial egl gene sequences and were phylogenetically related to sequevars I-17 and I-18. Five haplotypes of R. solanacearum were identified; two haplotypes were related to sequevar IIA-50, and three haplotypes were related to new sequevars IIA-61, IIA-62, and IIA-63. In Brazil, sequevars I-17, IIA-61, IIA-62, and IIA-63 were detected exclusively in the semiarid climate of Pernambuco, unlike sequevars I-18 and IIA-50, which were detected in other regions of Brazil. Furthermore, R. pseudosolanacearum (phylotype I) and sequevar IIA-50 were detected in the Sertão mesoregion. 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F.</au><au>Silva, Jéssica R.</au><au>Melo, Edilaine A.</au><au>Mariano, Rosa L. R.</au><au>Lemos, Maria Cristina</au><au>Ferraz, Edinardo</au><au>Souza, Elineide B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sequevar distribution of Ralstonia spp. in Solanaceae in the semiarid climate of the Pernambuco state, Brazil</atitle><jtitle>European journal of plant pathology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Plant Pathol</stitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>159</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>13</spage><epage>25</epage><pages>13-25</pages><issn>0929-1873</issn><eissn>1573-8469</eissn><abstract>The phylogenetic relationships and distribution of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum and Ralstonia solanacearum sequevars were analyzed in 108 strains of Solanaceae in three mesoregions of the Pernambuco State, Brazil. These mesoregions are characterized by a semiarid climate and account for 88.20% of the area of the state. Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum (phylotype I, biovar 3) was predominant in Agreste, and R. solanacearum (phylotype II, biovar 1) was predominant in São Francisco and Sertão. Two haplotypes of R. pseudosolanacearum were identified by analysis of the haplotype network of the partial egl gene sequences and were phylogenetically related to sequevars I-17 and I-18. Five haplotypes of R. solanacearum were identified; two haplotypes were related to sequevar IIA-50, and three haplotypes were related to new sequevars IIA-61, IIA-62, and IIA-63. In Brazil, sequevars I-17, IIA-61, IIA-62, and IIA-63 were detected exclusively in the semiarid climate of Pernambuco, unlike sequevars I-18 and IIA-50, which were detected in other regions of Brazil. Furthermore, R. pseudosolanacearum (phylotype I) and sequevar IIA-50 were detected in the Sertão mesoregion. 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ispartof European journal of plant pathology, 2021, Vol.159 (1), p.13-25
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subjects Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Ecology
Gene sequencing
Haplotypes
Introduced species
Life Sciences
Phylogeny
Plant Pathology
Plant Sciences
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum
Semi arid areas
Semiarid climates
Semiarid lands
Solanaceae
Tomatoes
Virulence
title Sequevar distribution of Ralstonia spp. in Solanaceae in the semiarid climate of the Pernambuco state, Brazil
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