Phenolic profile and physicochemical characterization of quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill) fruits at different maturity index
The ripening of fruits is a determinant factor on the composition of phytochemical compounds such as phenolic compounds. In this study the phenolic profile of quince fruits was determined as a function of its maturity index. Based on the total soluble solids (TSS) and the acidity (TA) of the fruits,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Notulae botanicae Horti agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 2020-12, Vol.48 (4), p.2306-2315 |
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creator | BLANDA, Giampaolo RODRIGUEZ-ROQUE, Maria J. COMANDINI, Patrizia FLORES-CORDOVA, Maria A. SALAS-SALAZAR, Nora A. CRUZ-ALVAREZ, Oscar SOTO-CABALLERO, Mayra C. |
description | The ripening of fruits is a determinant factor on the composition of phytochemical compounds such as phenolic compounds. In this study the phenolic profile of quince fruits was determined as a function of its maturity index. Based on the total soluble solids (TSS) and the acidity (TA) of the fruits, four maturity indexes were established (12.55, 14.56, 21.86 and 24.77), using the ratio of TSS/TA. The phenolic profile of quince fruits with different maturity indexes were obtained by a reversed-phase HPLC-DAD and HPLC-DAD/MS. A PCA loading plot was generated to explain the relationship between physicochemical parameters and the phenolic compounds. The phenolic compounds identified in the quince fruits were 3-0-caffeoylquinic acid, catechin, 4-0-caffeoylquinic acid, 5-0-caffeoylquinic acid, coumaric acid, quercetin-3-0-rutinoside and quercetin-3-0-glycosides. The maturity index increase caused in general a reduction of phenolic compounds, these compounds were also influenced by pH and acidity of fruits. Quince is a valuable source of natural phenolic antioxidants, and can be used as raw material to elaborate diverse food products, providing important functional properties. |
doi_str_mv | 10.15835/nbha48412108 |
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In this study the phenolic profile of quince fruits was determined as a function of its maturity index. Based on the total soluble solids (TSS) and the acidity (TA) of the fruits, four maturity indexes were established (12.55, 14.56, 21.86 and 24.77), using the ratio of TSS/TA. The phenolic profile of quince fruits with different maturity indexes were obtained by a reversed-phase HPLC-DAD and HPLC-DAD/MS. A PCA loading plot was generated to explain the relationship between physicochemical parameters and the phenolic compounds. The phenolic compounds identified in the quince fruits were 3-0-caffeoylquinic acid, catechin, 4-0-caffeoylquinic acid, 5-0-caffeoylquinic acid, coumaric acid, quercetin-3-0-rutinoside and quercetin-3-0-glycosides. The maturity index increase caused in general a reduction of phenolic compounds, these compounds were also influenced by pH and acidity of fruits. Quince is a valuable source of natural phenolic antioxidants, and can be used as raw material to elaborate diverse food products, providing important functional properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0255-965X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1842-4309</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15835/nbha48412108</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cluj-Napoca: Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca</publisher><subject>Acidity ; Acids ; Antioxidants ; Caffeoylquinic acid ; Catechin ; Coumaric acid ; Food production ; Fruits ; Glycosides ; High-performance liquid chromatography ; Liquid chromatography ; Maturity ; Parameter identification ; Phenolic compounds ; Phenols ; Quercetin ; Ripening</subject><ispartof>Notulae botanicae Horti agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2020-12, Vol.48 (4), p.2306-2315</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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In this study the phenolic profile of quince fruits was determined as a function of its maturity index. Based on the total soluble solids (TSS) and the acidity (TA) of the fruits, four maturity indexes were established (12.55, 14.56, 21.86 and 24.77), using the ratio of TSS/TA. The phenolic profile of quince fruits with different maturity indexes were obtained by a reversed-phase HPLC-DAD and HPLC-DAD/MS. A PCA loading plot was generated to explain the relationship between physicochemical parameters and the phenolic compounds. The phenolic compounds identified in the quince fruits were 3-0-caffeoylquinic acid, catechin, 4-0-caffeoylquinic acid, 5-0-caffeoylquinic acid, coumaric acid, quercetin-3-0-rutinoside and quercetin-3-0-glycosides. The maturity index increase caused in general a reduction of phenolic compounds, these compounds were also influenced by pH and acidity of fruits. 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In this study the phenolic profile of quince fruits was determined as a function of its maturity index. Based on the total soluble solids (TSS) and the acidity (TA) of the fruits, four maturity indexes were established (12.55, 14.56, 21.86 and 24.77), using the ratio of TSS/TA. The phenolic profile of quince fruits with different maturity indexes were obtained by a reversed-phase HPLC-DAD and HPLC-DAD/MS. A PCA loading plot was generated to explain the relationship between physicochemical parameters and the phenolic compounds. The phenolic compounds identified in the quince fruits were 3-0-caffeoylquinic acid, catechin, 4-0-caffeoylquinic acid, 5-0-caffeoylquinic acid, coumaric acid, quercetin-3-0-rutinoside and quercetin-3-0-glycosides. The maturity index increase caused in general a reduction of phenolic compounds, these compounds were also influenced by pH and acidity of fruits. 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subjects | Acidity Acids Antioxidants Caffeoylquinic acid Catechin Coumaric acid Food production Fruits Glycosides High-performance liquid chromatography Liquid chromatography Maturity Parameter identification Phenolic compounds Phenols Quercetin Ripening |
title | Phenolic profile and physicochemical characterization of quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill) fruits at different maturity index |
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