Phenolic profile and physicochemical characterization of quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill) fruits at different maturity index

The ripening of fruits is a determinant factor on the composition of phytochemical compounds such as phenolic compounds. In this study the phenolic profile of quince fruits was determined as a function of its maturity index. Based on the total soluble solids (TSS) and the acidity (TA) of the fruits,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Notulae botanicae Horti agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 2020-12, Vol.48 (4), p.2306-2315
Hauptverfasser: BLANDA, Giampaolo, RODRIGUEZ-ROQUE, Maria J., COMANDINI, Patrizia, FLORES-CORDOVA, Maria A., SALAS-SALAZAR, Nora A., CRUZ-ALVAREZ, Oscar, SOTO-CABALLERO, Mayra C.
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container_title Notulae botanicae Horti agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
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creator BLANDA, Giampaolo
RODRIGUEZ-ROQUE, Maria J.
COMANDINI, Patrizia
FLORES-CORDOVA, Maria A.
SALAS-SALAZAR, Nora A.
CRUZ-ALVAREZ, Oscar
SOTO-CABALLERO, Mayra C.
description The ripening of fruits is a determinant factor on the composition of phytochemical compounds such as phenolic compounds. In this study the phenolic profile of quince fruits was determined as a function of its maturity index. Based on the total soluble solids (TSS) and the acidity (TA) of the fruits, four maturity indexes were established (12.55, 14.56, 21.86 and 24.77), using the ratio of TSS/TA. The phenolic profile of quince fruits with different maturity indexes were obtained by a reversed-phase HPLC-DAD and HPLC-DAD/MS. A PCA loading plot was generated to explain the relationship between physicochemical parameters and the phenolic compounds. The phenolic compounds identified in the quince fruits were 3-0-caffeoylquinic acid, catechin, 4-0-caffeoylquinic acid, 5-0-caffeoylquinic acid, coumaric acid, quercetin-3-0-rutinoside and quercetin-3-0-glycosides. The maturity index increase caused in general a reduction of phenolic compounds, these compounds were also influenced by pH and acidity of fruits. Quince is a valuable source of natural phenolic antioxidants, and can be used as raw material to elaborate diverse food products, providing important functional properties.
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subjects Acidity
Acids
Antioxidants
Caffeoylquinic acid
Catechin
Coumaric acid
Food production
Fruits
Glycosides
High-performance liquid chromatography
Liquid chromatography
Maturity
Parameter identification
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Quercetin
Ripening
title Phenolic profile and physicochemical characterization of quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill) fruits at different maturity index
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