Fabrication, characterization, and in vivo biocompatibility evaluation of titanium-niobium implants

In this study, biocompatible titanium-niobium (Ti-Nb) alloys were fabricated by using powder metallurgy methods. Physical, morphological, thermal, and mechanical analyses were performed and their in vivo compatibility was evaluated. Besides α, β, and α″ martensitic phases, α+β Widmanstätten phase du...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine Journal of engineering in medicine, 2021-01, Vol.235 (1), p.99-108
Hauptverfasser: Yolun, Abdurrahman, Şimşek, Murat, Kaya, Mehmet, Annaç, Ebru Elibol, Köm, Mustafa, Çakmak, Ömer
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container_title Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
container_volume 235
creator Yolun, Abdurrahman
Şimşek, Murat
Kaya, Mehmet
Annaç, Ebru Elibol
Köm, Mustafa
Çakmak, Ömer
description In this study, biocompatible titanium-niobium (Ti-Nb) alloys were fabricated by using powder metallurgy methods. Physical, morphological, thermal, and mechanical analyses were performed and their in vivo compatibility was evaluated. Besides α, β, and α″ martensitic phases, α+β Widmanstätten phase due to increasing sintering temperature was seen in the microstructure of the alloys. Phase transformation temperatures of the samples decreased as Nb content increased. The ratio of Nb in the samples affected their mechanical properties. No toxic effect was observed on implanted sites. This study shows that Ti-Nb alloys can be potentially used for orthopedic applications without any toxic effects.
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subjects Alloys
Biocompatibility
Fabrication
In vivo methods and tests
Mechanical properties
Metallurgical analysis
Metallurgy
Niobium
Orthopedics
Phase transitions
Powder metallurgy
Sintering (powder metallurgy)
Surgical implants
Titanium
Titanium base alloys
Toxicity
Transformation temperature
title Fabrication, characterization, and in vivo biocompatibility evaluation of titanium-niobium implants
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