Neurophysiological Characteristics of Patients with Juvenile Schizophrenia at the Late Follow-Up Stage

Objective. To determine the neurophysiological features of schizophrenia at late (more than 20 years) follow- up and identify correlations between neurophysiological indicators and the clinical characteristics of the disease. Materials and methods. Patients of three groups were studied: those with a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 2020-11, Vol.50 (9), p.1140-1145
Hauptverfasser: Lebedeva, I. S., Golubev, S. A., Klochkova, I. V., Kaleda, V. G.
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container_end_page 1145
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1140
container_title Neuroscience and behavioral physiology
container_volume 50
creator Lebedeva, I. S.
Golubev, S. A.
Klochkova, I. V.
Kaleda, V. G.
description Objective. To determine the neurophysiological features of schizophrenia at late (more than 20 years) follow- up and identify correlations between neurophysiological indicators and the clinical characteristics of the disease. Materials and methods. Patients of three groups were studied: those with a predominance of personality changes (group 1, 17 patients), those with negative disorders (group 2, 23 patients), and those with marked positive and negative disorders (group 3, 40 patients). The main study methods were psychopathological and neurophysiological, with assessment of event-linked potentials. Results and conclusions. A statistically significantly greater θ-rhythm frequency and a significantly lower α-rhythm frequency were found in group 3, the dominant frequency of the θ rhythm showing a correlation (positive) with the total score for positive disorders on the PANSS. No statistically significant between-group differences were seen in measures of the P300 wave of auditory event-related potential recorded in the oddball paradigm. These results are considered in the framework of views of the role of θ activity as a marker for hippocampal-prefrontal interactions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11055-020-01016-8
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S. ; Golubev, S. A. ; Klochkova, I. V. ; Kaleda, V. G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lebedeva, I. S. ; Golubev, S. A. ; Klochkova, I. V. ; Kaleda, V. G.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective. To determine the neurophysiological features of schizophrenia at late (more than 20 years) follow- up and identify correlations between neurophysiological indicators and the clinical characteristics of the disease. Materials and methods. Patients of three groups were studied: those with a predominance of personality changes (group 1, 17 patients), those with negative disorders (group 2, 23 patients), and those with marked positive and negative disorders (group 3, 40 patients). The main study methods were psychopathological and neurophysiological, with assessment of event-linked potentials. Results and conclusions. A statistically significantly greater θ-rhythm frequency and a significantly lower α-rhythm frequency were found in group 3, the dominant frequency of the θ rhythm showing a correlation (positive) with the total score for positive disorders on the PANSS. No statistically significant between-group differences were seen in measures of the P300 wave of auditory event-related potential recorded in the oddball paradigm. 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Patients of three groups were studied: those with a predominance of personality changes (group 1, 17 patients), those with negative disorders (group 2, 23 patients), and those with marked positive and negative disorders (group 3, 40 patients). The main study methods were psychopathological and neurophysiological, with assessment of event-linked potentials. Results and conclusions. A statistically significantly greater θ-rhythm frequency and a significantly lower α-rhythm frequency were found in group 3, the dominant frequency of the θ rhythm showing a correlation (positive) with the total score for positive disorders on the PANSS. No statistically significant between-group differences were seen in measures of the P300 wave of auditory event-related potential recorded in the oddball paradigm. 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subjects Auditory evoked potentials
Behavioral Sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Event-related potentials
Hippocampus
Mental disorders
Neurobiology
Neurosciences
Schizophrenia
Statistical analysis
title Neurophysiological Characteristics of Patients with Juvenile Schizophrenia at the Late Follow-Up Stage
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