Magnesium promotes root growth and increases aluminum tolerance via modulation of nitric oxide production in Arabidopsis

Background and aims Aluminum (Al) toxicity and magnesium (Mg) deficiency often coexist in acidic soils. Nitric oxide (NO) is involved in diverse physiological processes and stress responses. Here, we investigated the role of NO in Mg-mediated root growth promotion and Al tolerance in Arabidopsis . M...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2020-12, Vol.457 (1-2), p.83-95
Hauptverfasser: Li, Dongxu, Ma, Wenna, Wei, Jian, Mao, Yawen, Peng, Zhongping, Zhang, Jiarong, Kong, Xiangying, Han, Qinqin, Fan, Wei, Yang, Ye, Chen, Jianghua, Wu, Liangquan, Rengel, Zed, Cui, Xiuming, Chen, Qi
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container_end_page 95
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 83
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 457
creator Li, Dongxu
Ma, Wenna
Wei, Jian
Mao, Yawen
Peng, Zhongping
Zhang, Jiarong
Kong, Xiangying
Han, Qinqin
Fan, Wei
Yang, Ye
Chen, Jianghua
Wu, Liangquan
Rengel, Zed
Cui, Xiuming
Chen, Qi
description Background and aims Aluminum (Al) toxicity and magnesium (Mg) deficiency often coexist in acidic soils. Nitric oxide (NO) is involved in diverse physiological processes and stress responses. Here, we investigated the role of NO in Mg-mediated root growth promotion and Al tolerance in Arabidopsis . Methods Physiological and pharmacological methods together with molecular and genetic analyses were used. Results Al toxicity- and Mg deficiency-induced NO production contributed to inhibition of primary root growth. In contrast, Mg supply promoted root growth associated with decreasing NO production under Al stress and/or Mg deficiency conditions. Magnesium decreased the activities and expression of the genes related to NO biosynthesis enzymes in Col-0 roots. The NO-associated protein 1 mutant noa1 and the nitrate reductase mutant nia1nia2 with impaired NO production showed Al toxicity- and Mg deficiency-insensitive phenotypes, further confirming involvement of NO in Mg-mediated root growth promotion and alleviation of Al toxicity. Conclusions Taken together, our results suggested that Mg-mediated enhancement of root growth and Al tolerance is associated with altering NO production in Arabidopsis .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-019-04274-9
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Nitric oxide (NO) is involved in diverse physiological processes and stress responses. Here, we investigated the role of NO in Mg-mediated root growth promotion and Al tolerance in Arabidopsis . Methods Physiological and pharmacological methods together with molecular and genetic analyses were used. Results Al toxicity- and Mg deficiency-induced NO production contributed to inhibition of primary root growth. In contrast, Mg supply promoted root growth associated with decreasing NO production under Al stress and/or Mg deficiency conditions. Magnesium decreased the activities and expression of the genes related to NO biosynthesis enzymes in Col-0 roots. The NO-associated protein 1 mutant noa1 and the nitrate reductase mutant nia1nia2 with impaired NO production showed Al toxicity- and Mg deficiency-insensitive phenotypes, further confirming involvement of NO in Mg-mediated root growth promotion and alleviation of Al toxicity. Conclusions Taken together, our results suggested that Mg-mediated enhancement of root growth and Al tolerance is associated with altering NO production in Arabidopsis .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-019-04274-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Acidic oxides ; Acidic soils ; Aluminum ; Arabidopsis ; Arabidopsis thaliana ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biosynthesis ; Ecology ; Gene expression ; Genetic analysis ; Life Sciences ; Magnesium ; Magnesium in the body ; Mutants ; Nitrate reductase ; Nitric oxide ; Nutritional aspects ; Phenotypes ; Physiological aspects ; Physiology ; Plant growth ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Pollution tolerance ; Promotion ; Reductases ; Regular Article ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Stress response ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2020-12, Vol.457 (1-2), p.83-95</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>Plant and Soil is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-994864e4e1d702b7051c9a26ca4b25bb6d0fc69a308b8855e5f833df089288bb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-994864e4e1d702b7051c9a26ca4b25bb6d0fc69a308b8855e5f833df089288bb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3103-162X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-019-04274-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11104-019-04274-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Dongxu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Wenna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Yawen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Zhongping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiarong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Xiangying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Qinqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jianghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Liangquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rengel, Zed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Xiuming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Qi</creatorcontrib><title>Magnesium promotes root growth and increases aluminum tolerance via modulation of nitric oxide production in Arabidopsis</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Background and aims Aluminum (Al) toxicity and magnesium (Mg) deficiency often coexist in acidic soils. Nitric oxide (NO) is involved in diverse physiological processes and stress responses. Here, we investigated the role of NO in Mg-mediated root growth promotion and Al tolerance in Arabidopsis . Methods Physiological and pharmacological methods together with molecular and genetic analyses were used. Results Al toxicity- and Mg deficiency-induced NO production contributed to inhibition of primary root growth. In contrast, Mg supply promoted root growth associated with decreasing NO production under Al stress and/or Mg deficiency conditions. Magnesium decreased the activities and expression of the genes related to NO biosynthesis enzymes in Col-0 roots. The NO-associated protein 1 mutant noa1 and the nitrate reductase mutant nia1nia2 with impaired NO production showed Al toxicity- and Mg deficiency-insensitive phenotypes, further confirming involvement of NO in Mg-mediated root growth promotion and alleviation of Al toxicity. Conclusions Taken together, our results suggested that Mg-mediated enhancement of root growth and Al tolerance is associated with altering NO production in Arabidopsis .</description><subject>Acidic oxides</subject><subject>Acidic soils</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Arabidopsis</subject><subject>Arabidopsis thaliana</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genetic analysis</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Magnesium in the body</subject><subject>Mutants</subject><subject>Nitrate reductase</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nutritional aspects</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Pollution tolerance</subject><subject>Promotion</subject><subject>Reductases</subject><subject>Regular Article</subject><subject>Soil Science &amp; 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Nitric oxide (NO) is involved in diverse physiological processes and stress responses. Here, we investigated the role of NO in Mg-mediated root growth promotion and Al tolerance in Arabidopsis . Methods Physiological and pharmacological methods together with molecular and genetic analyses were used. Results Al toxicity- and Mg deficiency-induced NO production contributed to inhibition of primary root growth. In contrast, Mg supply promoted root growth associated with decreasing NO production under Al stress and/or Mg deficiency conditions. Magnesium decreased the activities and expression of the genes related to NO biosynthesis enzymes in Col-0 roots. The NO-associated protein 1 mutant noa1 and the nitrate reductase mutant nia1nia2 with impaired NO production showed Al toxicity- and Mg deficiency-insensitive phenotypes, further confirming involvement of NO in Mg-mediated root growth promotion and alleviation of Al toxicity. Conclusions Taken together, our results suggested that Mg-mediated enhancement of root growth and Al tolerance is associated with altering NO production in Arabidopsis .</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-019-04274-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-162X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acidic oxides
Acidic soils
Aluminum
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis thaliana
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Ecology
Gene expression
Genetic analysis
Life Sciences
Magnesium
Magnesium in the body
Mutants
Nitrate reductase
Nitric oxide
Nutritional aspects
Phenotypes
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Plant growth
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Pollution tolerance
Promotion
Reductases
Regular Article
Soil Science & Conservation
Stress response
Toxicity
title Magnesium promotes root growth and increases aluminum tolerance via modulation of nitric oxide production in Arabidopsis
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