Genetic diversity and population structure in bearded iris cultivars derived from Iris × germanica L. and its related species I. pumila L., I. variegata L., I. pallida Lam

Bearded irises are horticulturally important worldwide. Molecular assessment of the germplasms is helpful for their scientific utilization. In this study, forty bearded iris cultivars derived from Iris × germanica L., I. variegata L., I. pumila L. and I. pallida Lam. were selected to characterize th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic resources and crop evolution 2020-12, Vol.67 (8), p.2161-2172
Hauptverfasser: Li, Fengtong, Sun, Ye, Liu, Chungui, Yuan, Yuan, Zheng, Lin, Chen, Xiulan, Bao, Jianzhong
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container_title Genetic resources and crop evolution
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creator Li, Fengtong
Sun, Ye
Liu, Chungui
Yuan, Yuan
Zheng, Lin
Chen, Xiulan
Bao, Jianzhong
description Bearded irises are horticulturally important worldwide. Molecular assessment of the germplasms is helpful for their scientific utilization. In this study, forty bearded iris cultivars derived from Iris × germanica L., I. variegata L., I. pumila L. and I. pallida Lam. were selected to characterize their genetic diversity and population structure using AFLP markers. 568 bands were generated, of which 479 (84.3%) were polymorphic. The genetic distances among accessions ranged from 0.20 to 1.09, with an average of 0.52. Six clusters could be obtained by cluster analysis, which was generally in accordance with the color performances of tepals. In PCoA analysis, the first two principal co–ordinates accounting for 17.49% and 13.75% of the total variation revealed closer relationships among I. × germanica , I. variegata and I. pallida, whereas I. pumila was further. Five sub-populations could be detected by structure analysis. The findings provide an insight into the germplasm innovation for bearded irises.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10722-020-00969-6
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1573-5109
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subjects Agriculture
Amplified fragment length polymorphism
Banded structure
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cluster analysis
Cultivars
Genetic distance
Genetic diversity
Germplasm
Life Sciences
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Population genetics
Population structure
Research Article
Structural analysis
title Genetic diversity and population structure in bearded iris cultivars derived from Iris × germanica L. and its related species I. pumila L., I. variegata L., I. pallida Lam
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