Development of an improved hydrogeological and hydro-geochemical conceptualization of a complex aquifer system in Ethiopia

Comprehensive aquifer characterization requires the development of a three-dimensional (3D) geological model and estimation of hydraulic and hydro-geochemical properties. This can be used to discern the governing processes of groundwater flow and chemistry, and plan pertinent groundwater management...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Hydrogeology journal 2020-12, Vol.28 (8), p.2727-2746
Hauptverfasser: Shishaye, Haile A., Tait, Douglas R., Befus, Kevin M., Maher, Damien T., Reading, Michael J., Jeffrey, Luke, Tewolde, Tesfamichael G., Asfaw, Asmelash T.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 2746
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2727
container_title Hydrogeology journal
container_volume 28
creator Shishaye, Haile A.
Tait, Douglas R.
Befus, Kevin M.
Maher, Damien T.
Reading, Michael J.
Jeffrey, Luke
Tewolde, Tesfamichael G.
Asfaw, Asmelash T.
description Comprehensive aquifer characterization requires the development of a three-dimensional (3D) geological model and estimation of hydraulic and hydro-geochemical properties. This can be used to discern the governing processes of groundwater flow and chemistry, and plan pertinent groundwater management approaches. This study evaluated the influence of geological settings and groundwater flow on the groundwater development potential and chemistry in a Quaternary aquifer system in the Raya Valley, Ethiopia. Surface geology, digital elevations, groundwater-level measurements, and data from drill logs, pumping tests and vertical electrical soundings were combined to characterize the physical properties of the aquifer system. 3D geological and hydrogeological models were developed and used to delineate subsurface formations and to quantify groundwater flow. The aquifer was characterized as a heterogeneous and anisotropic unconfined system. The available groundwater volume was estimated to be 80 ± 1 km 3 with a maximum sustainable yield of 530,409 ± 16,800 m 3 /day. The use of geochemical models and principal component analysis revealed that the origin and geochemical composition of the groundwater were spatially variable. Rock weathering, mineral dissolution, ion-exchange and anthropogenic activities were the major processes governing the hydro-geochemical characteristics of the aquifer, while evaporation processes caused groundwater salinity enrichment. However, even though mineral saturation of the groundwater at specific locations was highly influenced by the geologic matrix, advective groundwater transport led to areas with mixed groundwater chemistry. The observed and modelled complexity of this aquifer system suggests that such evaluations are important to design appropriate groundwater management strategies in heterogeneous and structurally complex aquifer systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10040-020-02229-4
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2471554284</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2471554284</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-63139570020abe064672e0036eef57758b1db043c6a49bd4f500a221fbeac9eb3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9UMtOwzAQtBBIlMIPcLLEOeBn3BxRKQ-pEhc4W06yaV0lcWqnFe3X4yaVuHHwejU7M_YOQveUPFJC1FOIVZCEsNNhLEvEBZpQwWVCqFSXQ08TRpW4RjchbEikU8Un6PgCe6hd10DbY1dh02LbdN7tocTrQ-ndClztVrYwdZydsSSCxRqaAS1cW0DX70xtj6a3rh1sItx0Nfxgs93ZCjwOh9BDg22LF_3aus6aW3RVmTrA3fmeou_Xxdf8PVl-vn3Mn5eJ4YL1Scopz6QicTeTA0lFqhgQwlOASiolZzktcyJ4kRqR5aWoJCGGMVrlYIoMcj5FD6NvXGu7g9Drjdv5Nj6pmVBUSsFmIrLYyCq8C8FDpTtvG-MPmhJ9yliPGev4Dz1krE8iPopCJLcr8H_W_6h-ASU8gO8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2471554284</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Development of an improved hydrogeological and hydro-geochemical conceptualization of a complex aquifer system in Ethiopia</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Shishaye, Haile A. ; Tait, Douglas R. ; Befus, Kevin M. ; Maher, Damien T. ; Reading, Michael J. ; Jeffrey, Luke ; Tewolde, Tesfamichael G. ; Asfaw, Asmelash T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Shishaye, Haile A. ; Tait, Douglas R. ; Befus, Kevin M. ; Maher, Damien T. ; Reading, Michael J. ; Jeffrey, Luke ; Tewolde, Tesfamichael G. ; Asfaw, Asmelash T.</creatorcontrib><description>Comprehensive aquifer characterization requires the development of a three-dimensional (3D) geological model and estimation of hydraulic and hydro-geochemical properties. This can be used to discern the governing processes of groundwater flow and chemistry, and plan pertinent groundwater management approaches. This study evaluated the influence of geological settings and groundwater flow on the groundwater development potential and chemistry in a Quaternary aquifer system in the Raya Valley, Ethiopia. Surface geology, digital elevations, groundwater-level measurements, and data from drill logs, pumping tests and vertical electrical soundings were combined to characterize the physical properties of the aquifer system. 3D geological and hydrogeological models were developed and used to delineate subsurface formations and to quantify groundwater flow. The aquifer was characterized as a heterogeneous and anisotropic unconfined system. The available groundwater volume was estimated to be 80 ± 1 km 3 with a maximum sustainable yield of 530,409 ± 16,800 m 3 /day. The use of geochemical models and principal component analysis revealed that the origin and geochemical composition of the groundwater were spatially variable. Rock weathering, mineral dissolution, ion-exchange and anthropogenic activities were the major processes governing the hydro-geochemical characteristics of the aquifer, while evaporation processes caused groundwater salinity enrichment. However, even though mineral saturation of the groundwater at specific locations was highly influenced by the geologic matrix, advective groundwater transport led to areas with mixed groundwater chemistry. The observed and modelled complexity of this aquifer system suggests that such evaluations are important to design appropriate groundwater management strategies in heterogeneous and structurally complex aquifer systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1431-2174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0157</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10040-020-02229-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Aquatic Pollution ; Aquifer systems ; Aquifers ; Complexity ; Development potential ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Evaluation ; Evaporation ; Geochemistry ; Geology ; Geophysics/Geodesy ; Groundwater ; Groundwater availability ; Groundwater chemistry ; Groundwater data ; Groundwater flow ; Groundwater levels ; Groundwater management ; Groundwater potential ; Groundwater salinity ; Human influences ; Hydrogeological models ; Hydrogeology ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; Ion exchange ; Maximum sustainable yield ; Physical properties ; Principal components analysis ; Pumping tests ; Quaternary ; Saturation ; Soundings ; Sustainable yield ; Three dimensional models ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Weathering</subject><ispartof>Hydrogeology journal, 2020-12, Vol.28 (8), p.2727-2746</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-63139570020abe064672e0036eef57758b1db043c6a49bd4f500a221fbeac9eb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-63139570020abe064672e0036eef57758b1db043c6a49bd4f500a221fbeac9eb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10040-020-02229-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10040-020-02229-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shishaye, Haile A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tait, Douglas R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Befus, Kevin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maher, Damien T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reading, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeffrey, Luke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tewolde, Tesfamichael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asfaw, Asmelash T.</creatorcontrib><title>Development of an improved hydrogeological and hydro-geochemical conceptualization of a complex aquifer system in Ethiopia</title><title>Hydrogeology journal</title><addtitle>Hydrogeol J</addtitle><description>Comprehensive aquifer characterization requires the development of a three-dimensional (3D) geological model and estimation of hydraulic and hydro-geochemical properties. This can be used to discern the governing processes of groundwater flow and chemistry, and plan pertinent groundwater management approaches. This study evaluated the influence of geological settings and groundwater flow on the groundwater development potential and chemistry in a Quaternary aquifer system in the Raya Valley, Ethiopia. Surface geology, digital elevations, groundwater-level measurements, and data from drill logs, pumping tests and vertical electrical soundings were combined to characterize the physical properties of the aquifer system. 3D geological and hydrogeological models were developed and used to delineate subsurface formations and to quantify groundwater flow. The aquifer was characterized as a heterogeneous and anisotropic unconfined system. The available groundwater volume was estimated to be 80 ± 1 km 3 with a maximum sustainable yield of 530,409 ± 16,800 m 3 /day. The use of geochemical models and principal component analysis revealed that the origin and geochemical composition of the groundwater were spatially variable. Rock weathering, mineral dissolution, ion-exchange and anthropogenic activities were the major processes governing the hydro-geochemical characteristics of the aquifer, while evaporation processes caused groundwater salinity enrichment. However, even though mineral saturation of the groundwater at specific locations was highly influenced by the geologic matrix, advective groundwater transport led to areas with mixed groundwater chemistry. The observed and modelled complexity of this aquifer system suggests that such evaluations are important to design appropriate groundwater management strategies in heterogeneous and structurally complex aquifer systems.</description><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Aquifer systems</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Complexity</subject><subject>Development potential</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Evaporation</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Geophysics/Geodesy</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater availability</subject><subject>Groundwater chemistry</subject><subject>Groundwater data</subject><subject>Groundwater flow</subject><subject>Groundwater levels</subject><subject>Groundwater management</subject><subject>Groundwater potential</subject><subject>Groundwater salinity</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Hydrogeological models</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Hydrology/Water Resources</subject><subject>Ion exchange</subject><subject>Maximum sustainable yield</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Pumping tests</subject><subject>Quaternary</subject><subject>Saturation</subject><subject>Soundings</subject><subject>Sustainable yield</subject><subject>Three dimensional models</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><subject>Weathering</subject><issn>1431-2174</issn><issn>1435-0157</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UMtOwzAQtBBIlMIPcLLEOeBn3BxRKQ-pEhc4W06yaV0lcWqnFe3X4yaVuHHwejU7M_YOQveUPFJC1FOIVZCEsNNhLEvEBZpQwWVCqFSXQ08TRpW4RjchbEikU8Un6PgCe6hd10DbY1dh02LbdN7tocTrQ-ndClztVrYwdZydsSSCxRqaAS1cW0DX70xtj6a3rh1sItx0Nfxgs93ZCjwOh9BDg22LF_3aus6aW3RVmTrA3fmeou_Xxdf8PVl-vn3Mn5eJ4YL1Scopz6QicTeTA0lFqhgQwlOASiolZzktcyJ4kRqR5aWoJCGGMVrlYIoMcj5FD6NvXGu7g9Drjdv5Nj6pmVBUSsFmIrLYyCq8C8FDpTtvG-MPmhJ9yliPGev4Dz1krE8iPopCJLcr8H_W_6h-ASU8gO8</recordid><startdate>20201201</startdate><enddate>20201201</enddate><creator>Shishaye, Haile A.</creator><creator>Tait, Douglas R.</creator><creator>Befus, Kevin M.</creator><creator>Maher, Damien T.</creator><creator>Reading, Michael J.</creator><creator>Jeffrey, Luke</creator><creator>Tewolde, Tesfamichael G.</creator><creator>Asfaw, Asmelash T.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201201</creationdate><title>Development of an improved hydrogeological and hydro-geochemical conceptualization of a complex aquifer system in Ethiopia</title><author>Shishaye, Haile A. ; Tait, Douglas R. ; Befus, Kevin M. ; Maher, Damien T. ; Reading, Michael J. ; Jeffrey, Luke ; Tewolde, Tesfamichael G. ; Asfaw, Asmelash T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-63139570020abe064672e0036eef57758b1db043c6a49bd4f500a221fbeac9eb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Aquifer systems</topic><topic>Aquifers</topic><topic>Complexity</topic><topic>Development potential</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Evaporation</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Geology</topic><topic>Geophysics/Geodesy</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Groundwater availability</topic><topic>Groundwater chemistry</topic><topic>Groundwater data</topic><topic>Groundwater flow</topic><topic>Groundwater levels</topic><topic>Groundwater management</topic><topic>Groundwater potential</topic><topic>Groundwater salinity</topic><topic>Human influences</topic><topic>Hydrogeological models</topic><topic>Hydrogeology</topic><topic>Hydrology/Water Resources</topic><topic>Ion exchange</topic><topic>Maximum sustainable yield</topic><topic>Physical properties</topic><topic>Principal components analysis</topic><topic>Pumping tests</topic><topic>Quaternary</topic><topic>Saturation</topic><topic>Soundings</topic><topic>Sustainable yield</topic><topic>Three dimensional models</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Water Quality/Water Pollution</topic><topic>Weathering</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shishaye, Haile A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tait, Douglas R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Befus, Kevin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maher, Damien T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reading, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeffrey, Luke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tewolde, Tesfamichael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asfaw, Asmelash T.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Hydrogeology journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shishaye, Haile A.</au><au>Tait, Douglas R.</au><au>Befus, Kevin M.</au><au>Maher, Damien T.</au><au>Reading, Michael J.</au><au>Jeffrey, Luke</au><au>Tewolde, Tesfamichael G.</au><au>Asfaw, Asmelash T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of an improved hydrogeological and hydro-geochemical conceptualization of a complex aquifer system in Ethiopia</atitle><jtitle>Hydrogeology journal</jtitle><stitle>Hydrogeol J</stitle><date>2020-12-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2727</spage><epage>2746</epage><pages>2727-2746</pages><issn>1431-2174</issn><eissn>1435-0157</eissn><abstract>Comprehensive aquifer characterization requires the development of a three-dimensional (3D) geological model and estimation of hydraulic and hydro-geochemical properties. This can be used to discern the governing processes of groundwater flow and chemistry, and plan pertinent groundwater management approaches. This study evaluated the influence of geological settings and groundwater flow on the groundwater development potential and chemistry in a Quaternary aquifer system in the Raya Valley, Ethiopia. Surface geology, digital elevations, groundwater-level measurements, and data from drill logs, pumping tests and vertical electrical soundings were combined to characterize the physical properties of the aquifer system. 3D geological and hydrogeological models were developed and used to delineate subsurface formations and to quantify groundwater flow. The aquifer was characterized as a heterogeneous and anisotropic unconfined system. The available groundwater volume was estimated to be 80 ± 1 km 3 with a maximum sustainable yield of 530,409 ± 16,800 m 3 /day. The use of geochemical models and principal component analysis revealed that the origin and geochemical composition of the groundwater were spatially variable. Rock weathering, mineral dissolution, ion-exchange and anthropogenic activities were the major processes governing the hydro-geochemical characteristics of the aquifer, while evaporation processes caused groundwater salinity enrichment. However, even though mineral saturation of the groundwater at specific locations was highly influenced by the geologic matrix, advective groundwater transport led to areas with mixed groundwater chemistry. The observed and modelled complexity of this aquifer system suggests that such evaluations are important to design appropriate groundwater management strategies in heterogeneous and structurally complex aquifer systems.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s10040-020-02229-4</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1431-2174
ispartof Hydrogeology journal, 2020-12, Vol.28 (8), p.2727-2746
issn 1431-2174
1435-0157
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2471554284
source SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Anthropogenic factors
Aquatic Pollution
Aquifer systems
Aquifers
Complexity
Development potential
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Evaluation
Evaporation
Geochemistry
Geology
Geophysics/Geodesy
Groundwater
Groundwater availability
Groundwater chemistry
Groundwater data
Groundwater flow
Groundwater levels
Groundwater management
Groundwater potential
Groundwater salinity
Human influences
Hydrogeological models
Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Ion exchange
Maximum sustainable yield
Physical properties
Principal components analysis
Pumping tests
Quaternary
Saturation
Soundings
Sustainable yield
Three dimensional models
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Weathering
title Development of an improved hydrogeological and hydro-geochemical conceptualization of a complex aquifer system in Ethiopia
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-09T11%3A19%3A11IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Development%20of%20an%20improved%20hydrogeological%20and%20hydro-geochemical%20conceptualization%20of%20a%20complex%20aquifer%20system%20in%20Ethiopia&rft.jtitle=Hydrogeology%20journal&rft.au=Shishaye,%20Haile%20A.&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2727&rft.epage=2746&rft.pages=2727-2746&rft.issn=1431-2174&rft.eissn=1435-0157&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10040-020-02229-4&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2471554284%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2471554284&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true