Plastic, nutrition and pollution; relationships between ingested plastic and metal concentrations in the livers of two Pachyptila seabirds
Naturally occurring metals and metalloids [metal(loid)s] are essential for the physiological functioning of wildlife; however, environmental contamination by metal(loid) and plastic pollutants is a health hazard. Metal(loid)s may interact with plastic in the environment and there is mixed evidence a...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2020-10, Vol.10 (1), p.18023-14, Article 18023 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 14 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 18023 |
| container_title | Scientific reports |
| container_volume | 10 |
| creator | Roman, Lauren Kastury, Farzana Petit, Sophie Aleman, Rina Wilcox, Chris Hardesty, Britta Denise Hindell, Mark A. |
| description | Naturally occurring metals and metalloids [metal(loid)s] are essential for the physiological functioning of wildlife; however, environmental contamination by metal(loid) and plastic pollutants is a health hazard. Metal(loid)s may interact with plastic in the environment and there is mixed evidence about whether plastic ingested by wildlife affects metal(loid) absorption/assimilation and concentration in the body. We examined ingested plastic and liver concentration of eleven metal(loid)s in two seabird species: fairy (
Pachyptila turtur
) and slender-billed prions (
P. belcheri
). We found significant relationships between ingested plastic and the concentrations of aluminium (Al), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in the liver of prions. We investigated whether the pattern of significant relationships reflected plastic-metal(loid) associations predicted in the scientific literature, including by transfer of metals from ingested plastics or malnutrition due to dietary dilution by plastics in the gut. We found some support for both associations, suggesting that ingested plastic may be connected with dietary dilution / lack of essential nutrients, especially iron, and potential transfer of zinc. We did not find a relationship between plastic and non-essential metal(loid)s, including lead. The effect of plastic was minor compared to that of dietary exposure to metal(oid)s, and small plastic loads ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-020-75024-6 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2471525843</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_a3587bd7f8a5467d88b2c0c7667254f8</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2471525843</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c645t-c88d8d15f9ed344ed3dcc3c64abd3d5ac37dc747f86ed935fc2c7f6d4612c42f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kt1OHSEQxzdNTTXqC_SiIelt17J8b5o0aUxbTUz0wl4TFthzOOHAFliNr-BTl3PWWr0pFzAw__kNA9M07zt41kEsPmfS0V60EMGWU4hIy940RwgS2iKM0NsX9mFzmvMG1kFRT7r-XXOIMewxZfCoebzxKhenP4Ewl-SKiwGoYMAUvZ93uy8gWa92Vl67KYPBlntrA3BhZXOxVbkA9lFbW5QHOgZtQ0lLVFWCsrbAuzubMogjKPcR3Ci9fpiK8wpkqwaXTD5pDkblsz19Wo-bXz--355ftFfXPy_Pv121mhFaWi2EEaajY28NJqRORmtcfWqoJlUac6M54aNg1tQqR400H5khrEOaoBEfN5cL10S1kVNyW5UeZFRO7g9iWkmVakXeSoWp4IOpLEUJ40aIAWmoOWMcUTKKyvq6sKZ52FqzlO1fQV97glvLVbyTnArUsx3g4xMgxd9zfVG5iXMKtX6JCO8oooLgqkKLSqeYc7Ljc4YOyl07yKUdZG0HuW8HyWrQh5d3ew75-_lVgBdBrq76nelf7v9g_wB8psTS</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2471525843</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Plastic, nutrition and pollution; relationships between ingested plastic and metal concentrations in the livers of two Pachyptila seabirds</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><source>Nature Free</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Roman, Lauren ; Kastury, Farzana ; Petit, Sophie ; Aleman, Rina ; Wilcox, Chris ; Hardesty, Britta Denise ; Hindell, Mark A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Roman, Lauren ; Kastury, Farzana ; Petit, Sophie ; Aleman, Rina ; Wilcox, Chris ; Hardesty, Britta Denise ; Hindell, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><description>Naturally occurring metals and metalloids [metal(loid)s] are essential for the physiological functioning of wildlife; however, environmental contamination by metal(loid) and plastic pollutants is a health hazard. Metal(loid)s may interact with plastic in the environment and there is mixed evidence about whether plastic ingested by wildlife affects metal(loid) absorption/assimilation and concentration in the body. We examined ingested plastic and liver concentration of eleven metal(loid)s in two seabird species: fairy (
Pachyptila turtur
) and slender-billed prions (
P. belcheri
). We found significant relationships between ingested plastic and the concentrations of aluminium (Al), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in the liver of prions. We investigated whether the pattern of significant relationships reflected plastic-metal(loid) associations predicted in the scientific literature, including by transfer of metals from ingested plastics or malnutrition due to dietary dilution by plastics in the gut. We found some support for both associations, suggesting that ingested plastic may be connected with dietary dilution / lack of essential nutrients, especially iron, and potential transfer of zinc. We did not find a relationship between plastic and non-essential metal(loid)s, including lead. The effect of plastic was minor compared to that of dietary exposure to metal(oid)s, and small plastic loads (< 3 items) had no discernible link with metal(loid)s. This new evidence shows a relationship between plastic ingestion and liver metal(loid) concentrations in free-living wildlife.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75024-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33093560</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/158 ; 704/172 ; 704/172/169 ; 704/829 ; 704/829/826 ; Aluminum ; Animal feathers ; Animals ; Aquatic birds ; Cobalt ; Contamination ; Copper ; Diet ; Diet - adverse effects ; Environmental Pollution - adverse effects ; Essential nutrients ; Food ; Health hazards ; Heavy metals ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Ingestion ; Iron ; Liver ; Liver - drug effects ; Liver - pathology ; Malnutrition ; Manganese ; Metabolism ; Metal concentrations ; Metals ; Metals, Heavy - toxicity ; multidisciplinary ; Nutrients ; Nutrition research ; Physiology ; Plastic pollution ; Plastics ; Plastics - toxicity ; Pollutants ; Polychaeta - drug effects ; Polychaeta - growth & development ; Prions ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Wildlife ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2020-10, Vol.10 (1), p.18023-14, Article 18023</ispartof><rights>Crown 2020</rights><rights>Crown 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c645t-c88d8d15f9ed344ed3dcc3c64abd3d5ac37dc747f86ed935fc2c7f6d4612c42f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c645t-c88d8d15f9ed344ed3dcc3c64abd3d5ac37dc747f86ed935fc2c7f6d4612c42f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7582968/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7582968/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,27924,27925,41120,42189,51576,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33093560$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Roman, Lauren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kastury, Farzana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petit, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aleman, Rina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilcox, Chris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardesty, Britta Denise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hindell, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><title>Plastic, nutrition and pollution; relationships between ingested plastic and metal concentrations in the livers of two Pachyptila seabirds</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Naturally occurring metals and metalloids [metal(loid)s] are essential for the physiological functioning of wildlife; however, environmental contamination by metal(loid) and plastic pollutants is a health hazard. Metal(loid)s may interact with plastic in the environment and there is mixed evidence about whether plastic ingested by wildlife affects metal(loid) absorption/assimilation and concentration in the body. We examined ingested plastic and liver concentration of eleven metal(loid)s in two seabird species: fairy (
Pachyptila turtur
) and slender-billed prions (
P. belcheri
). We found significant relationships between ingested plastic and the concentrations of aluminium (Al), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in the liver of prions. We investigated whether the pattern of significant relationships reflected plastic-metal(loid) associations predicted in the scientific literature, including by transfer of metals from ingested plastics or malnutrition due to dietary dilution by plastics in the gut. We found some support for both associations, suggesting that ingested plastic may be connected with dietary dilution / lack of essential nutrients, especially iron, and potential transfer of zinc. We did not find a relationship between plastic and non-essential metal(loid)s, including lead. The effect of plastic was minor compared to that of dietary exposure to metal(oid)s, and small plastic loads (< 3 items) had no discernible link with metal(loid)s. This new evidence shows a relationship between plastic ingestion and liver metal(loid) concentrations in free-living wildlife.</description><subject>631/158</subject><subject>704/172</subject><subject>704/172/169</subject><subject>704/829</subject><subject>704/829/826</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Animal feathers</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic birds</subject><subject>Cobalt</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Essential nutrients</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Health hazards</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Ingestion</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Malnutrition</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Nutrition research</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plastic pollution</subject><subject>Plastics</subject><subject>Plastics - toxicity</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Polychaeta - drug effects</subject><subject>Polychaeta - growth & development</subject><subject>Prions</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Wildlife</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kt1OHSEQxzdNTTXqC_SiIelt17J8b5o0aUxbTUz0wl4TFthzOOHAFliNr-BTl3PWWr0pFzAw__kNA9M07zt41kEsPmfS0V60EMGWU4hIy940RwgS2iKM0NsX9mFzmvMG1kFRT7r-XXOIMewxZfCoebzxKhenP4Ewl-SKiwGoYMAUvZ93uy8gWa92Vl67KYPBlntrA3BhZXOxVbkA9lFbW5QHOgZtQ0lLVFWCsrbAuzubMogjKPcR3Ci9fpiK8wpkqwaXTD5pDkblsz19Wo-bXz--355ftFfXPy_Pv121mhFaWi2EEaajY28NJqRORmtcfWqoJlUac6M54aNg1tQqR400H5khrEOaoBEfN5cL10S1kVNyW5UeZFRO7g9iWkmVakXeSoWp4IOpLEUJ40aIAWmoOWMcUTKKyvq6sKZ52FqzlO1fQV97glvLVbyTnArUsx3g4xMgxd9zfVG5iXMKtX6JCO8oooLgqkKLSqeYc7Ljc4YOyl07yKUdZG0HuW8HyWrQh5d3ew75-_lVgBdBrq76nelf7v9g_wB8psTS</recordid><startdate>20201022</startdate><enddate>20201022</enddate><creator>Roman, Lauren</creator><creator>Kastury, Farzana</creator><creator>Petit, Sophie</creator><creator>Aleman, Rina</creator><creator>Wilcox, Chris</creator><creator>Hardesty, Britta Denise</creator><creator>Hindell, Mark A.</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><general>Nature Portfolio</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201022</creationdate><title>Plastic, nutrition and pollution; relationships between ingested plastic and metal concentrations in the livers of two Pachyptila seabirds</title><author>Roman, Lauren ; Kastury, Farzana ; Petit, Sophie ; Aleman, Rina ; Wilcox, Chris ; Hardesty, Britta Denise ; Hindell, Mark A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c645t-c88d8d15f9ed344ed3dcc3c64abd3d5ac37dc747f86ed935fc2c7f6d4612c42f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>631/158</topic><topic>704/172</topic><topic>704/172/169</topic><topic>704/829</topic><topic>704/829/826</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Animal feathers</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic birds</topic><topic>Cobalt</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diet - adverse effects</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution - adverse effects</topic><topic>Essential nutrients</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Health hazards</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Ingestion</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Malnutrition</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metal concentrations</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - toxicity</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Nutrition research</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plastic pollution</topic><topic>Plastics</topic><topic>Plastics - toxicity</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Polychaeta - drug effects</topic><topic>Polychaeta - growth & development</topic><topic>Prions</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Wildlife</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Roman, Lauren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kastury, Farzana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petit, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aleman, Rina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilcox, Chris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardesty, Britta Denise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hindell, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roman, Lauren</au><au>Kastury, Farzana</au><au>Petit, Sophie</au><au>Aleman, Rina</au><au>Wilcox, Chris</au><au>Hardesty, Britta Denise</au><au>Hindell, Mark A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Plastic, nutrition and pollution; relationships between ingested plastic and metal concentrations in the livers of two Pachyptila seabirds</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2020-10-22</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>18023</spage><epage>14</epage><pages>18023-14</pages><artnum>18023</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Naturally occurring metals and metalloids [metal(loid)s] are essential for the physiological functioning of wildlife; however, environmental contamination by metal(loid) and plastic pollutants is a health hazard. Metal(loid)s may interact with plastic in the environment and there is mixed evidence about whether plastic ingested by wildlife affects metal(loid) absorption/assimilation and concentration in the body. We examined ingested plastic and liver concentration of eleven metal(loid)s in two seabird species: fairy (
Pachyptila turtur
) and slender-billed prions (
P. belcheri
). We found significant relationships between ingested plastic and the concentrations of aluminium (Al), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in the liver of prions. We investigated whether the pattern of significant relationships reflected plastic-metal(loid) associations predicted in the scientific literature, including by transfer of metals from ingested plastics or malnutrition due to dietary dilution by plastics in the gut. We found some support for both associations, suggesting that ingested plastic may be connected with dietary dilution / lack of essential nutrients, especially iron, and potential transfer of zinc. We did not find a relationship between plastic and non-essential metal(loid)s, including lead. The effect of plastic was minor compared to that of dietary exposure to metal(oid)s, and small plastic loads (< 3 items) had no discernible link with metal(loid)s. This new evidence shows a relationship between plastic ingestion and liver metal(loid) concentrations in free-living wildlife.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33093560</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-75024-6</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2045-2322 |
| ispartof | Scientific reports, 2020-10, Vol.10 (1), p.18023-14, Article 18023 |
| issn | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2471525843 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; Nature Free; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | 631/158 704/172 704/172/169 704/829 704/829/826 Aluminum Animal feathers Animals Aquatic birds Cobalt Contamination Copper Diet Diet - adverse effects Environmental Pollution - adverse effects Essential nutrients Food Health hazards Heavy metals Humanities and Social Sciences Ingestion Iron Liver Liver - drug effects Liver - pathology Malnutrition Manganese Metabolism Metal concentrations Metals Metals, Heavy - toxicity multidisciplinary Nutrients Nutrition research Physiology Plastic pollution Plastics Plastics - toxicity Pollutants Polychaeta - drug effects Polychaeta - growth & development Prions Science Science (multidisciplinary) Wildlife Zinc |
| title | Plastic, nutrition and pollution; relationships between ingested plastic and metal concentrations in the livers of two Pachyptila seabirds |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T05%3A20%3A37IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plastic,%20nutrition%20and%20pollution;%20relationships%20between%20ingested%20plastic%20and%20metal%20concentrations%20in%20the%20livers%20of%20two%20Pachyptila%20seabirds&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20reports&rft.au=Roman,%20Lauren&rft.date=2020-10-22&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=18023&rft.epage=14&rft.pages=18023-14&rft.artnum=18023&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/s41598-020-75024-6&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_doaj_%3E2471525843%3C/proquest_doaj_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2471525843&rft_id=info:pmid/33093560&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_a3587bd7f8a5467d88b2c0c7667254f8&rfr_iscdi=true |