Smart Home IoT System by Using RF Energy Harvesting
IoT system becomes a hot topic nowadays for smart home. IoT helps devices to communicate together without human intervention inside home, so it is offering many challenges. A new smart home IoT platform powered using electromagnetic energy harvesting is proposed in this paper. It contains a high gai...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of sensors 2020-12, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-14 |
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| creator | Elsadek, Hala A. Abdallah, Esmat A. Mostafa, Hassan Khattab, Ahmed Elsheakh, Dalia N. Abotaleb, Abdelrhman M. Elhariri, Esraa Al-Habal, Awab Dardeer, Osama M. Eltresy, Nermeen A. Taie, Shereen A. |
| description | IoT system becomes a hot topic nowadays for smart home. IoT helps devices to communicate together without human intervention inside home, so it is offering many challenges. A new smart home IoT platform powered using electromagnetic energy harvesting is proposed in this paper. It contains a high gain transmitted antenna array and efficient circularly polarized array rectenna system to harvest enough power from any direction to increase lifetime of the batteries used in the IoT system. Optimized energy consumption, the software with adopting the Zigbee protocol of the sensor node, and a low-power microcontroller are used to operate in lower power modes. The proposed system has an 84.6-day lifetime which is approximately 10 times the lifetime for a similar system. On the other hand, the proposed power management circuit is operated at 0.3 V DC to boost the voltage to ~3.7 V from radio frequency energy harvesting and manage battery level to increase the battery lifetime. A predictive indoor environment monitoring system is designed based on a novel hybrid system to provide a nonstatic plan, approve energy consumption, and avoid failure of sensor nodes in a smart home. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2020/8828479 |
| format | Article |
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IoT helps devices to communicate together without human intervention inside home, so it is offering many challenges. A new smart home IoT platform powered using electromagnetic energy harvesting is proposed in this paper. It contains a high gain transmitted antenna array and efficient circularly polarized array rectenna system to harvest enough power from any direction to increase lifetime of the batteries used in the IoT system. Optimized energy consumption, the software with adopting the Zigbee protocol of the sensor node, and a low-power microcontroller are used to operate in lower power modes. The proposed system has an 84.6-day lifetime which is approximately 10 times the lifetime for a similar system. On the other hand, the proposed power management circuit is operated at 0.3 V DC to boost the voltage to ~3.7 V from radio frequency energy harvesting and manage battery level to increase the battery lifetime. A predictive indoor environment monitoring system is designed based on a novel hybrid system to provide a nonstatic plan, approve energy consumption, and avoid failure of sensor nodes in a smart home.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-725X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-7268</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/8828479</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Access control ; Antenna arrays ; Antennas ; Arrays ; Circuits ; Circular polarization ; Deep learning ; Design ; Efficiency ; Electronic devices ; Energy ; Energy consumption ; Energy harvesting ; Environmental monitoring ; High gain ; Hybrid systems ; Indoor environments ; Internet of Things ; Microcontrollers ; Optimization techniques ; Power management ; Rectennas ; Sensors ; Smart buildings ; Smart houses ; Time series ; Wireless networks</subject><ispartof>Journal of sensors, 2020-12, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-14</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Nermeen A. Eltresy et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Nermeen A. Eltresy et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-f7cc0579764df86707125411335299b3a0a4ebc5b5f9d29291568799fa7924c33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-f7cc0579764df86707125411335299b3a0a4ebc5b5f9d29291568799fa7924c33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3866-7949 ; 0000-0003-4789-5908 ; 0000-0001-7241-6986 ; 0000-0001-8026-7749 ; 0000-0002-6168-7681 ; 0000-0001-6116-6707</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Wu, Qiang</contributor><contributor>Qiang Wu</contributor><creatorcontrib>Elsadek, Hala A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdallah, Esmat A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mostafa, Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khattab, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elsheakh, Dalia N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abotaleb, Abdelrhman M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elhariri, Esraa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Habal, Awab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dardeer, Osama M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eltresy, Nermeen A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taie, Shereen A.</creatorcontrib><title>Smart Home IoT System by Using RF Energy Harvesting</title><title>Journal of sensors</title><description>IoT system becomes a hot topic nowadays for smart home. IoT helps devices to communicate together without human intervention inside home, so it is offering many challenges. A new smart home IoT platform powered using electromagnetic energy harvesting is proposed in this paper. It contains a high gain transmitted antenna array and efficient circularly polarized array rectenna system to harvest enough power from any direction to increase lifetime of the batteries used in the IoT system. Optimized energy consumption, the software with adopting the Zigbee protocol of the sensor node, and a low-power microcontroller are used to operate in lower power modes. The proposed system has an 84.6-day lifetime which is approximately 10 times the lifetime for a similar system. On the other hand, the proposed power management circuit is operated at 0.3 V DC to boost the voltage to ~3.7 V from radio frequency energy harvesting and manage battery level to increase the battery lifetime. A predictive indoor environment monitoring system is designed based on a novel hybrid system to provide a nonstatic plan, approve energy consumption, and avoid failure of sensor nodes in a smart home.</description><subject>Access control</subject><subject>Antenna arrays</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Arrays</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Circular polarization</subject><subject>Deep learning</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Electronic devices</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Energy harvesting</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>High gain</subject><subject>Hybrid systems</subject><subject>Indoor environments</subject><subject>Internet of Things</subject><subject>Microcontrollers</subject><subject>Optimization techniques</subject><subject>Power management</subject><subject>Rectennas</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Smart 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Awab</au><au>Dardeer, Osama M.</au><au>Eltresy, Nermeen A.</au><au>Taie, Shereen A.</au><au>Wu, Qiang</au><au>Qiang Wu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smart Home IoT System by Using RF Energy Harvesting</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sensors</jtitle><date>2020-12-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>2020</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>14</epage><pages>1-14</pages><issn>1687-725X</issn><eissn>1687-7268</eissn><abstract>IoT system becomes a hot topic nowadays for smart home. IoT helps devices to communicate together without human intervention inside home, so it is offering many challenges. A new smart home IoT platform powered using electromagnetic energy harvesting is proposed in this paper. It contains a high gain transmitted antenna array and efficient circularly polarized array rectenna system to harvest enough power from any direction to increase lifetime of the batteries used in the IoT system. Optimized energy consumption, the software with adopting the Zigbee protocol of the sensor node, and a low-power microcontroller are used to operate in lower power modes. The proposed system has an 84.6-day lifetime which is approximately 10 times the lifetime for a similar system. On the other hand, the proposed power management circuit is operated at 0.3 V DC to boost the voltage to ~3.7 V from radio frequency energy harvesting and manage battery level to increase the battery lifetime. 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| subjects | Access control Antenna arrays Antennas Arrays Circuits Circular polarization Deep learning Design Efficiency Electronic devices Energy Energy consumption Energy harvesting Environmental monitoring High gain Hybrid systems Indoor environments Internet of Things Microcontrollers Optimization techniques Power management Rectennas Sensors Smart buildings Smart houses Time series Wireless networks |
| title | Smart Home IoT System by Using RF Energy Harvesting |
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