Model predictive control of resistive wall mode for ITER

•Stabilization of resistive wall modes (RWM) for ITER is presented.•Model predictive control can enlarge the stabilizable region.•Online optimization problems are solved using the primal fast gradient method solver.•Sensitivity to noise and changes of the RWM growth rate is assessed. Active feedback...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fusion engineering and design 2020-11, Vol.160, p.111877, Article 111877
Hauptverfasser: Gerkšič, Samo, Pregelj, Boštjan, Ariola, Marco
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Pregelj, Boštjan
Ariola, Marco
description •Stabilization of resistive wall modes (RWM) for ITER is presented.•Model predictive control can enlarge the stabilizable region.•Online optimization problems are solved using the primal fast gradient method solver.•Sensitivity to noise and changes of the RWM growth rate is assessed. Active feedback stabilization of the dominant resistive wall mode (RWM) for an ITER H-mode scenario at high plasma pressure using infinite-horizon model predictive control (MPC) is presented. The MPC approach is closely-related to linear-quadratic-Gaussian (LQG) control, improving the performance in the vicinity of constraints. The control-oriented model for MPC is obtained with model reduction from a high-dimensional model produced by CarMa code. Due to the limited time for on-line optimization, a suitable MPC formulation considering only input (coil voltage) constraints is chosen, and the primal fast gradient method is used for solving the associated quadratic programming problem. The performance is evaluated in simulation in comparison to LQG control. Sensitivity to noise, robustness to changes of unstable RWM dynamics, and size of the domain of attraction of the initial conditions of the unstable modes are examined.
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subjects Coils
Constraint modelling
Fast gradient method
Initial conditions
Linear quadratic Gaussian control
Model reduction
Noise control
Noise sensitivity
Nuclear Science & Technology
Optimization
Performance evaluation
Plasma magnetic control
Plasma pressure
Predictive control
Quadratic programming
Robust control
Science & Technology
Technology
title Model predictive control of resistive wall mode for ITER
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