Major Fatty Acid Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Cultivated Paeonia ostii under Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Application

Paeonia ostii is now being extensively planted for oil extraction in China, which is recognized as a single oil‐use tree peony cultivar and commonly called ‘Fengdan’. This study investigated the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on oil yield, fatty acid compositions and antioxidant activity of P. ostii...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2020-12, Vol.17 (12), p.e2000617-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Wei, Yin, Dong‐Xue, Zhang, Tong, Hou, Xiao‐Gai, Qiao, Qi, Song, Peng
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creator Liu, Wei
Yin, Dong‐Xue
Zhang, Tong
Hou, Xiao‐Gai
Qiao, Qi
Song, Peng
description Paeonia ostii is now being extensively planted for oil extraction in China, which is recognized as a single oil‐use tree peony cultivar and commonly called ‘Fengdan’. This study investigated the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on oil yield, fatty acid compositions and antioxidant activity of P. ostii. Oil yield (33.46 %), oleic acid (25.12 %), linoleic acid (29.21 %) and α‐linolenic acid (43.12 %) reached the maximum at N450 treatment, with significant differences compared with other treatments (P
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This study investigated the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on oil yield, fatty acid compositions and antioxidant activity of P. ostii. Oil yield (33.46 %), oleic acid (25.12 %), linoleic acid (29.21 %) and α‐linolenic acid (43.12 %) reached the maximum at N450 treatment, with significant differences compared with other treatments (P&lt;0.05). Furthermore, strong antioxidant activity with low DPPHIC50 value (19.43±1.91 μg mL−1) and large ABTS value (1216.53±30.21 μmol Trolox g−1) and FRAP value (473.57±9.11 μmol Trolox g−1) was also observed at N450. Palmitic acid (5.57 %) and stearic acid (2.02 %) reached a maximum at N375, but not significant with N450 (P&lt;0.05). Nitrogen fertilizer could promote oil yield, fatty acid accumulation and antioxidant activity, and N450 (450 kg ha−1) is recommended as the optimum application for P. ostii.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1612-1872</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1612-1880</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000617</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>antioxidant activity ; Antioxidants ; Composition ; Cultivars ; fatty acid ; Fatty acids ; Fertilizer application ; Fertilizers ; Linoleic acid ; Linolenic acid ; Nitrogen ; nitrogen fertilizer application ; Oils &amp; fats ; Oleic acid ; Paeonia ; Paeonia ostii ; Palmitic acid ; Plant extracts ; Stearic acid ; Vitamin E ; Yield</subject><ispartof>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity, 2020-12, Vol.17 (12), p.e2000617-n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley‐VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3507-da2d12d3d19f90f9904cc28957ad740ce730085c17b7b1d1e2bc37a87bec28143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3507-da2d12d3d19f90f9904cc28957ad740ce730085c17b7b1d1e2bc37a87bec28143</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8649-8625 ; 0000-0002-4666-2048</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcbdv.202000617$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcbdv.202000617$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Dong‐Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Xiao‐Gai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiao, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Peng</creatorcontrib><title>Major Fatty Acid Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Cultivated Paeonia ostii under Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Application</title><title>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity</title><description>Paeonia ostii is now being extensively planted for oil extraction in China, which is recognized as a single oil‐use tree peony cultivar and commonly called ‘Fengdan’. This study investigated the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on oil yield, fatty acid compositions and antioxidant activity of P. ostii. Oil yield (33.46 %), oleic acid (25.12 %), linoleic acid (29.21 %) and α‐linolenic acid (43.12 %) reached the maximum at N450 treatment, with significant differences compared with other treatments (P&lt;0.05). Furthermore, strong antioxidant activity with low DPPHIC50 value (19.43±1.91 μg mL−1) and large ABTS value (1216.53±30.21 μmol Trolox g−1) and FRAP value (473.57±9.11 μmol Trolox g−1) was also observed at N450. Palmitic acid (5.57 %) and stearic acid (2.02 %) reached a maximum at N375, but not significant with N450 (P&lt;0.05). Nitrogen fertilizer could promote oil yield, fatty acid accumulation and antioxidant activity, and N450 (450 kg ha−1) is recommended as the optimum application for P. ostii.</description><subject>antioxidant activity</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>fatty acid</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fertilizer application</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Linoleic acid</subject><subject>Linolenic acid</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrogen fertilizer application</subject><subject>Oils &amp; fats</subject><subject>Oleic acid</subject><subject>Paeonia</subject><subject>Paeonia ostii</subject><subject>Palmitic acid</subject><subject>Plant extracts</subject><subject>Stearic acid</subject><subject>Vitamin E</subject><subject>Yield</subject><issn>1612-1872</issn><issn>1612-1880</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0c9PwyAUB_DGaOKcXj2TePGyCbQd7bFWpybzx0G9NhSoeUsHFeh0Hv3LZc7MxIsnHvD58kheFB0TPCYY0zNRy-WYYooxnhC2Ew3IhNARyTK8u60Z3Y8OnJsHH86zQfR5y-fGoin3foUKARKVZtEZBx6MdohriQod6neQXPsgPCwhUNOgsm_Dhnsl0QNXRgNHxnkA1GupLLqAplFWhdAdeGtelEZTZT208BFui65rQfB1l8Nor-GtU0c_6zB6ml4-ltej2f3VTVnMRiJOMRtJTiWhMpYkb3Lc5DlOhKBZnjIuWYKFYjHGWSoIq1lNJFG0FjHjGatVYCSJh9Hp5t3OmtdeOV8twAnVtlwr07uKJikNjdJvevKHzk1vdfhdUJMszxPM4qDGGyWscc6qpuosLLhdVQRX65FU65FU25GEQL4JvEGrVv_oqjy_eP7NfgHiTJFi</recordid><startdate>202012</startdate><enddate>202012</enddate><creator>Liu, Wei</creator><creator>Yin, Dong‐Xue</creator><creator>Zhang, Tong</creator><creator>Hou, Xiao‐Gai</creator><creator>Qiao, Qi</creator><creator>Song, Peng</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-8625</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-2048</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202012</creationdate><title>Major Fatty Acid Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Cultivated Paeonia ostii under Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Application</title><author>Liu, Wei ; Yin, Dong‐Xue ; Zhang, Tong ; Hou, Xiao‐Gai ; Qiao, Qi ; Song, Peng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3507-da2d12d3d19f90f9904cc28957ad740ce730085c17b7b1d1e2bc37a87bec28143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>antioxidant activity</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>fatty acid</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Fertilizer application</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Linoleic acid</topic><topic>Linolenic acid</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>nitrogen fertilizer application</topic><topic>Oils &amp; fats</topic><topic>Oleic acid</topic><topic>Paeonia</topic><topic>Paeonia ostii</topic><topic>Palmitic acid</topic><topic>Plant extracts</topic><topic>Stearic acid</topic><topic>Vitamin E</topic><topic>Yield</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Dong‐Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Xiao‐Gai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiao, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Peng</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Wei</au><au>Yin, Dong‐Xue</au><au>Zhang, Tong</au><au>Hou, Xiao‐Gai</au><au>Qiao, Qi</au><au>Song, Peng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Major Fatty Acid Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Cultivated Paeonia ostii under Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Application</atitle><jtitle>Chemistry &amp; biodiversity</jtitle><date>2020-12</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e2000617</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e2000617-n/a</pages><issn>1612-1872</issn><eissn>1612-1880</eissn><abstract>Paeonia ostii is now being extensively planted for oil extraction in China, which is recognized as a single oil‐use tree peony cultivar and commonly called ‘Fengdan’. This study investigated the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on oil yield, fatty acid compositions and antioxidant activity of P. ostii. Oil yield (33.46 %), oleic acid (25.12 %), linoleic acid (29.21 %) and α‐linolenic acid (43.12 %) reached the maximum at N450 treatment, with significant differences compared with other treatments (P&lt;0.05). Furthermore, strong antioxidant activity with low DPPHIC50 value (19.43±1.91 μg mL−1) and large ABTS value (1216.53±30.21 μmol Trolox g−1) and FRAP value (473.57±9.11 μmol Trolox g−1) was also observed at N450. Palmitic acid (5.57 %) and stearic acid (2.02 %) reached a maximum at N375, but not significant with N450 (P&lt;0.05). Nitrogen fertilizer could promote oil yield, fatty acid accumulation and antioxidant activity, and N450 (450 kg ha−1) is recommended as the optimum application for P. ostii.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/cbdv.202000617</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-8625</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-2048</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Composition
Cultivars
fatty acid
Fatty acids
Fertilizer application
Fertilizers
Linoleic acid
Linolenic acid
Nitrogen
nitrogen fertilizer application
Oils & fats
Oleic acid
Paeonia
Paeonia ostii
Palmitic acid
Plant extracts
Stearic acid
Vitamin E
Yield
title Major Fatty Acid Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Cultivated Paeonia ostii under Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Application
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