Distinguishing between long‐term‐stored and fresh chili pepper powder through fingerprinting of volatiles by headspace capillary‐gas chromatography‐ion mobility spectrometry

Long‐term storage of chili pepper powder results in physicochemical and microbiological changes that decrease its commercial value; these changes occur owing to fungal growth and production of off‐flavor compounds. Herein, long‐term‐stored chili pepper powder (LSCPP) and fresh chili pepper powder (F...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2020-12, Vol.85 (12), p.4359-4366
Hauptverfasser: Hwang, In Min, Park, Boyeon, Yang, Ji‐Su, Ha, Ji‐Hyoung
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Park, Boyeon
Yang, Ji‐Su
Ha, Ji‐Hyoung
description Long‐term storage of chili pepper powder results in physicochemical and microbiological changes that decrease its commercial value; these changes occur owing to fungal growth and production of off‐flavor compounds. Herein, long‐term‐stored chili pepper powder (LSCPP) and fresh chili pepper powder (FCPP) were analyzed using internal transcribed spacer sequencing and volatile organic compound fingerprinting by headspace capillary‐gas chromatography‐ion mobility spectrometry. Fungal analysis detected only Xeromyces bisporus with high accuracy in all the analyzed LSCPP samples. However, the proliferation of X. bisporus on nonspecific spots complicated the distinguishing process between the two groups based solely on fungal analysis. Therefore, nine compounds (three ketones, one alcohol, two aldehydes, one ester, one furan, and one sulfur compound) obtained by autoxidation and fungal metabolism were selected as potential markers for distinguishing LSCPP and FCPP. These above‐mentioned substances, which were confirmed as off‐flavor species owing to “stale” odor, emitted lipid fragrance and were used to successfully distinguish LSCPP from FCPP using principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis. Practical Application According to the research results, it was possible to discriminate between long‐term stored and fresh chili pepper powders using nine VOC markers for quality control in industry. In addition, the fungus generated from long‐term storage of chili pepper powder was Xeromyces bisporus, which was confirmed to be safe for intake because it does not form secondary toxic metabolites.
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Herein, long‐term‐stored chili pepper powder (LSCPP) and fresh chili pepper powder (FCPP) were analyzed using internal transcribed spacer sequencing and volatile organic compound fingerprinting by headspace capillary‐gas chromatography‐ion mobility spectrometry. Fungal analysis detected only Xeromyces bisporus with high accuracy in all the analyzed LSCPP samples. However, the proliferation of X. bisporus on nonspecific spots complicated the distinguishing process between the two groups based solely on fungal analysis. Therefore, nine compounds (three ketones, one alcohol, two aldehydes, one ester, one furan, and one sulfur compound) obtained by autoxidation and fungal metabolism were selected as potential markers for distinguishing LSCPP and FCPP. These above‐mentioned substances, which were confirmed as off‐flavor species owing to “stale” odor, emitted lipid fragrance and were used to successfully distinguish LSCPP from FCPP using principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis. Practical Application According to the research results, it was possible to discriminate between long‐term stored and fresh chili pepper powders using nine VOC markers for quality control in industry. 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Herein, long‐term‐stored chili pepper powder (LSCPP) and fresh chili pepper powder (FCPP) were analyzed using internal transcribed spacer sequencing and volatile organic compound fingerprinting by headspace capillary‐gas chromatography‐ion mobility spectrometry. Fungal analysis detected only Xeromyces bisporus with high accuracy in all the analyzed LSCPP samples. However, the proliferation of X. bisporus on nonspecific spots complicated the distinguishing process between the two groups based solely on fungal analysis. Therefore, nine compounds (three ketones, one alcohol, two aldehydes, one ester, one furan, and one sulfur compound) obtained by autoxidation and fungal metabolism were selected as potential markers for distinguishing LSCPP and FCPP. These above‐mentioned substances, which were confirmed as off‐flavor species owing to “stale” odor, emitted lipid fragrance and were used to successfully distinguish LSCPP from FCPP using principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis. Practical Application According to the research results, it was possible to discriminate between long‐term stored and fresh chili pepper powders using nine VOC markers for quality control in industry. 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these changes occur owing to fungal growth and production of off‐flavor compounds. Herein, long‐term‐stored chili pepper powder (LSCPP) and fresh chili pepper powder (FCPP) were analyzed using internal transcribed spacer sequencing and volatile organic compound fingerprinting by headspace capillary‐gas chromatography‐ion mobility spectrometry. Fungal analysis detected only Xeromyces bisporus with high accuracy in all the analyzed LSCPP samples. However, the proliferation of X. bisporus on nonspecific spots complicated the distinguishing process between the two groups based solely on fungal analysis. Therefore, nine compounds (three ketones, one alcohol, two aldehydes, one ester, one furan, and one sulfur compound) obtained by autoxidation and fungal metabolism were selected as potential markers for distinguishing LSCPP and FCPP. These above‐mentioned substances, which were confirmed as off‐flavor species owing to “stale” odor, emitted lipid fragrance and were used to successfully distinguish LSCPP from FCPP using principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis. Practical Application According to the research results, it was possible to discriminate between long‐term stored and fresh chili pepper powders using nine VOC markers for quality control in industry. In addition, the fungus generated from long‐term storage of chili pepper powder was Xeromyces bisporus, which was confirmed to be safe for intake because it does not form secondary toxic metabolites.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33216385</pmid><doi>10.1111/1750-3841.15538</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-1410</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aldehydes
Aldehydes - analysis
Aroma compounds
Autoxidation
Capsicum - chemistry
Capsicum - microbiology
chili pepper powder
Chromatography
Discriminant analysis
Eurotiales - isolation & purification
Fingerprinting
Flavor compounds
Flavors
Food Storage - methods
Fungi
Gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - instrumentation
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods
Headspace
internal transcribed spacer sequencing
Ion Mobility Spectrometry - instrumentation
Ion Mobility Spectrometry - methods
Ionic mobility
Ions
Ketones
Lipids
long‐term storage
Markers
Metabolism
Metabolites
Mobility
Odor
Odors
Off flavor
Organic compounds
Peppers
Powder
Powders - chemistry
Principal components analysis
Quality control
Scientific imaging
Spectrometry
Spectroscopy
Sulfur
Sulfur compounds
Taste
Vegetables - chemistry
Vegetables - microbiology
VOCs
Volatile compounds
Volatile organic compounds
Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis
Volatiles
Xeromyces bisporus
title Distinguishing between long‐term‐stored and fresh chili pepper powder through fingerprinting of volatiles by headspace capillary‐gas chromatography‐ion mobility spectrometry
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