Molecular characterization of disease resistance in Brassica juncea – The current status and the way forward

Brassica juncea (Indian mustard) is an economically important cultivated annual crop worldwide. However, there are a number of important diseases affecting B. juncea, including blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans, L. biglobosa), sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), white rust (Albugo candid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant pathology 2021-01, Vol.70 (1), p.13-34
Hauptverfasser: Inturrisi, Fabian C., Barbetti, Martin J., Tirnaz, Soodeh, Patel, Dhwani A., Edwards, David, Batley, Jacqueline
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 13
container_title Plant pathology
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creator Inturrisi, Fabian C.
Barbetti, Martin J.
Tirnaz, Soodeh
Patel, Dhwani A.
Edwards, David
Batley, Jacqueline
description Brassica juncea (Indian mustard) is an economically important cultivated annual crop worldwide. However, there are a number of important diseases affecting B. juncea, including blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans, L. biglobosa), sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), white rust (Albugo candida), alternaria blight (Alternaria brassicae, A. brassicicola, A. raphani), downy mildew (Hyaloperonospora brassicae), white leaf spot (Neopseudocercosporella capsellae), clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cruciferarum), Turnip yellows virus (formerly Beet western yellows virus), Cauliflower mosaic virus, Turnip mosaic virus, and leaf blight (Pseudomonas syringae). This paper reviews what is currently known about disease resistance in B. juncea, including the mechanism of resistance and molecular markers associated with disease resistance, that can be used to develop improved B. juncea cultivars through marker‐assisted selection (MAS). It also highlights how MAS, phenotypic selection, and transgenics provide pathways to validate candidate genes as functional resistance genes and new resources for breeding programmes for elite B. juncea cultivars. In addition, this review of disease resistance in B. juncea, together with the release of the B. juncea genome, will guide further discovery and identification of resistance genes and consequent substantial improvement in crop protection. We review the current status of disease resistance in Brassica juncea, including the mechanisms of resistance and molecular markers linked to diseases, which can be used for B. juncea crop improvement
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However, there are a number of important diseases affecting B. juncea, including blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans, L. biglobosa), sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), white rust (Albugo candida), alternaria blight (Alternaria brassicae, A. brassicicola, A. raphani), downy mildew (Hyaloperonospora brassicae), white leaf spot (Neopseudocercosporella capsellae), clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cruciferarum), Turnip yellows virus (formerly Beet western yellows virus), Cauliflower mosaic virus, Turnip mosaic virus, and leaf blight (Pseudomonas syringae). This paper reviews what is currently known about disease resistance in B. juncea, including the mechanism of resistance and molecular markers associated with disease resistance, that can be used to develop improved B. juncea cultivars through marker‐assisted selection (MAS). It also highlights how MAS, phenotypic selection, and transgenics provide pathways to validate candidate genes as functional resistance genes and new resources for breeding programmes for elite B. juncea cultivars. In addition, this review of disease resistance in B. juncea, together with the release of the B. juncea genome, will guide further discovery and identification of resistance genes and consequent substantial improvement in crop protection. 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It also highlights how MAS, phenotypic selection, and transgenics provide pathways to validate candidate genes as functional resistance genes and new resources for breeding programmes for elite B. juncea cultivars. In addition, this review of disease resistance in B. juncea, together with the release of the B. juncea genome, will guide further discovery and identification of resistance genes and consequent substantial improvement in crop protection. 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subjects Airborne microorganisms
Blackleg
Blight
Brassica
Brassica juncea
Clubroot
Cultivars
Disease
Disease resistance
Downy mildew
Genes
Genomes
Leaf blight
Leafspot
Markers
molecular mapping
Mustard
Plant breeding
Plant protection
Powdery mildew
QTL
resistance genes
Stem rot
Turnips
Viruses
White rust
Yellows
title Molecular characterization of disease resistance in Brassica juncea – The current status and the way forward
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