Anti-Alzheimer's flavanolignans from Ceiba pentandra aerial parts

Four flavanolignans, ceibapentains A (1) and B (2) and cinchonains Ia (3) and Ib (4), were isolated for the first time from an ethyl acetate extract of Ceiba pentandra (L) (Bombacaceae) aerial parts. The ceibapentains A (1) and B (2) are new compounds and their structures, including the absolute con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fitoterapia 2020-06, Vol.143, p.104541-7, Article 104541
Hauptverfasser: Abouelela, Mohamed E., Orabi, Mohamed A.A., Abdelhamid, Reda A., Abdelkader, Mohamed S.A., Darwish, Faten M.M., Hotsumi, Mayumi, Konno, Hiroyuki
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container_start_page 104541
container_title Fitoterapia
container_volume 143
creator Abouelela, Mohamed E.
Orabi, Mohamed A.A.
Abdelhamid, Reda A.
Abdelkader, Mohamed S.A.
Darwish, Faten M.M.
Hotsumi, Mayumi
Konno, Hiroyuki
description Four flavanolignans, ceibapentains A (1) and B (2) and cinchonains Ia (3) and Ib (4), were isolated for the first time from an ethyl acetate extract of Ceiba pentandra (L) (Bombacaceae) aerial parts. The ceibapentains A (1) and B (2) are new compounds and their structures, including the absolute configurations, were determined by HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR, and electronic circular dichroism analyses, then compared with reported data. Compounds 1–4 were tested for their anti-Alzheimer's activity via an assessment of their inhibitory effect on amyloid β42 aggregation using a thioflavin T assay. The results revealed that cinchonain Ia (3) showed a higher inhibitory effect (91%) than the standard curcumin (70%). Compounds 1, 2, and 4 exhibited moderate activity, with inhibition ratios of 43%, 47%, and 58%, respectively. A molecular docking study on the binding mode of 3 and curcumin with an amyloid β1–40 peptide fibril structure indicated a high affinity of cinchonain 1a (3) towards amyloid β1–40 peptide, in agreement with the experimental results. [Display omitted] •Isolation of two new and two known flavanolignans from Ceiba pentandra•Investigation of the anti-Alzheimer's activities of the isolated compounds•Assessment of their inhibitory effect on amyloid β42 aggregation•Molecular docking study on the binding mode of compounds with amyloid β1–40
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The ceibapentains A (1) and B (2) are new compounds and their structures, including the absolute configurations, were determined by HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR, and electronic circular dichroism analyses, then compared with reported data. Compounds 1–4 were tested for their anti-Alzheimer's activity via an assessment of their inhibitory effect on amyloid β42 aggregation using a thioflavin T assay. The results revealed that cinchonain Ia (3) showed a higher inhibitory effect (91%) than the standard curcumin (70%). Compounds 1, 2, and 4 exhibited moderate activity, with inhibition ratios of 43%, 47%, and 58%, respectively. A molecular docking study on the binding mode of 3 and curcumin with an amyloid β1–40 peptide fibril structure indicated a high affinity of cinchonain 1a (3) towards amyloid β1–40 peptide, in agreement with the experimental results. 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subjects Acetic acid
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - antagonists & inhibitors
Amyloid β42
Anti-Alzheimer's
Bombacaceae
Ceiba - chemistry
Ceiba pentandra
Ceibapentains
Circular Dichroism
Curcumin
Dichroism
Egypt
Ethyl acetate
Flavanolignan
Flavonolignans - isolation & purification
Flavonolignans - pharmacology
Humans
Molecular docking
Molecular Docking Simulation
Molecular Structure
Neurodegenerative diseases
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Peptide Fragments - antagonists & inhibitors
Peptides
Phytochemicals - isolation & purification
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Plant Components, Aerial - chemistry
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Two dimensional analysis
β-Amyloid
title Anti-Alzheimer's flavanolignans from Ceiba pentandra aerial parts
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