Phytophthora Introductions in Restoration Areas: Responding to Protect California Native Flora from Human-Assisted Pathogen Spread
Over the past several years, plantings of California native plant nursery stock in restoration areas have become recognized as a pathway for invasive species introductions, in particular Phytophthora pathogens, including first in the U.S. detections (Phytophthora tentaculata, Phytophthora quercina),...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Forests 2020-12, Vol.11 (12), p.1291 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | 12 |
container_start_page | 1291 |
container_title | Forests |
container_volume | 11 |
creator | Frankel, Susan J. Conforti, Christa Hillman, Janell Ingolia, Mia Shor, Alisa Benner, Diana Alexander, Janice M. Bernhardt, Elizabeth Swiecki, Tedmund J. |
description | Over the past several years, plantings of California native plant nursery stock in restoration areas have become recognized as a pathway for invasive species introductions, in particular Phytophthora pathogens, including first in the U.S. detections (Phytophthora tentaculata, Phytophthora quercina), new taxa, new hybrid species, and dozens of other soilborne species. Restoration plantings may be conducted in high-value and limited habitats to sustain or re-establish rare plant populations. Once established, Phytophthora pathogens infest the site and are very difficult to eradicate or manage—they degrade the natural resources the plantings were intended to enhance. To respond to unintended Phytophthora introductions, vegetation ecologists took a variety of measures to prevent pathogen introduction and spread, including treating infested areas by solarization, suspending plantings, switching to direct seeding, applying stringent phytosanitation requirements on contracted nursery stock, and building their own nursery for clean plant production. These individual or collective actions, loosely coordinated by the Phytophthoras in Native Habitats Work Group ensued as demands intensified for protection from the inadvertent purchase of infected plants from commercial native plant nurseries. Regulation and management of the dozens of Phytophthora species and scores of plant hosts present a challenge to the state, county, and federal agriculture officials and to the ornamental and restoration nursery industries. To rebuild confidence in the health of restoration nursery stock and prevent further Phytophthora introductions, a voluntary, statewide accreditation pilot project is underway which, upon completion of validation, is planned for statewide implementation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/f11121291 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2467290824</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2467290824</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-479ff37413814ff3acbd79d0e54c3a89fb98530a143349d54dd83001e92aca593</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNUE1LAzEQDaJgqT34DwKePKzma90db6XYDyha_Dgv6SZpt7TJmmSFXv3lZqmIc5k3M4_3mIfQNSV3nAO5N5RSRhnQMzSgAJAJIMX5P3yJRiHsSKq8KIGJAfpebY_Rtdu4dV7ihY3eqa6OjbMBNxa_6hDToZ_x2GsZHvtV66xq7AZHh1feRV1HPJH7xjhvG4mfE_1L4-m-VzTeHfC8O0ibjUNoQtQKr2Ry22iL39okqa7QhZH7oEe_fYg-pk_vk3m2fJktJuNlVjNgMRMFGMMLQXlJRUKyXqsCFNG5qLkswayhzDmRVHAuQOVCqZITQjUwWcsc-BDdnHRb7z679Fi1c523ybJi4qFgQEomEuv2xKq9C8FrU7W-OUh_rCip-pSrv5T5D8xBcC0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2467290824</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Phytophthora Introductions in Restoration Areas: Responding to Protect California Native Flora from Human-Assisted Pathogen Spread</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><creator>Frankel, Susan J. ; Conforti, Christa ; Hillman, Janell ; Ingolia, Mia ; Shor, Alisa ; Benner, Diana ; Alexander, Janice M. ; Bernhardt, Elizabeth ; Swiecki, Tedmund J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Frankel, Susan J. ; Conforti, Christa ; Hillman, Janell ; Ingolia, Mia ; Shor, Alisa ; Benner, Diana ; Alexander, Janice M. ; Bernhardt, Elizabeth ; Swiecki, Tedmund J.</creatorcontrib><description>Over the past several years, plantings of California native plant nursery stock in restoration areas have become recognized as a pathway for invasive species introductions, in particular Phytophthora pathogens, including first in the U.S. detections (Phytophthora tentaculata, Phytophthora quercina), new taxa, new hybrid species, and dozens of other soilborne species. Restoration plantings may be conducted in high-value and limited habitats to sustain or re-establish rare plant populations. Once established, Phytophthora pathogens infest the site and are very difficult to eradicate or manage—they degrade the natural resources the plantings were intended to enhance. To respond to unintended Phytophthora introductions, vegetation ecologists took a variety of measures to prevent pathogen introduction and spread, including treating infested areas by solarization, suspending plantings, switching to direct seeding, applying stringent phytosanitation requirements on contracted nursery stock, and building their own nursery for clean plant production. These individual or collective actions, loosely coordinated by the Phytophthoras in Native Habitats Work Group ensued as demands intensified for protection from the inadvertent purchase of infected plants from commercial native plant nurseries. Regulation and management of the dozens of Phytophthora species and scores of plant hosts present a challenge to the state, county, and federal agriculture officials and to the ornamental and restoration nursery industries. To rebuild confidence in the health of restoration nursery stock and prevent further Phytophthora introductions, a voluntary, statewide accreditation pilot project is underway which, upon completion of validation, is planned for statewide implementation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/f11121291</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agricultural management ; Biodiversity ; Case studies ; Contractors ; Environmental restoration ; Flora ; Flowers & plants ; Habitats ; Horticulture ; Host plants ; Indigenous plants ; Introduced species ; Invasive species ; Natural resource management ; Natural resources ; New taxa ; Nonnative species ; Nurseries ; Pathogens ; Phytophthora ; Plant populations ; Plant production ; Planting ; Public utilities ; Restoration ; Seeding ; Watersheds</subject><ispartof>Forests, 2020-12, Vol.11 (12), p.1291</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-479ff37413814ff3acbd79d0e54c3a89fb98530a143349d54dd83001e92aca593</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-479ff37413814ff3acbd79d0e54c3a89fb98530a143349d54dd83001e92aca593</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3399-0501 ; 0000-0002-7352-0619 ; 0000-0002-4118-9132</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Frankel, Susan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conforti, Christa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hillman, Janell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ingolia, Mia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shor, Alisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benner, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alexander, Janice M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernhardt, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swiecki, Tedmund J.</creatorcontrib><title>Phytophthora Introductions in Restoration Areas: Responding to Protect California Native Flora from Human-Assisted Pathogen Spread</title><title>Forests</title><description>Over the past several years, plantings of California native plant nursery stock in restoration areas have become recognized as a pathway for invasive species introductions, in particular Phytophthora pathogens, including first in the U.S. detections (Phytophthora tentaculata, Phytophthora quercina), new taxa, new hybrid species, and dozens of other soilborne species. Restoration plantings may be conducted in high-value and limited habitats to sustain or re-establish rare plant populations. Once established, Phytophthora pathogens infest the site and are very difficult to eradicate or manage—they degrade the natural resources the plantings were intended to enhance. To respond to unintended Phytophthora introductions, vegetation ecologists took a variety of measures to prevent pathogen introduction and spread, including treating infested areas by solarization, suspending plantings, switching to direct seeding, applying stringent phytosanitation requirements on contracted nursery stock, and building their own nursery for clean plant production. These individual or collective actions, loosely coordinated by the Phytophthoras in Native Habitats Work Group ensued as demands intensified for protection from the inadvertent purchase of infected plants from commercial native plant nurseries. Regulation and management of the dozens of Phytophthora species and scores of plant hosts present a challenge to the state, county, and federal agriculture officials and to the ornamental and restoration nursery industries. To rebuild confidence in the health of restoration nursery stock and prevent further Phytophthora introductions, a voluntary, statewide accreditation pilot project is underway which, upon completion of validation, is planned for statewide implementation.</description><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Contractors</subject><subject>Environmental restoration</subject><subject>Flora</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Horticulture</subject><subject>Host plants</subject><subject>Indigenous plants</subject><subject>Introduced species</subject><subject>Invasive species</subject><subject>Natural resource management</subject><subject>Natural resources</subject><subject>New taxa</subject><subject>Nonnative species</subject><subject>Nurseries</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Phytophthora</subject><subject>Plant populations</subject><subject>Plant production</subject><subject>Planting</subject><subject>Public utilities</subject><subject>Restoration</subject><subject>Seeding</subject><subject>Watersheds</subject><issn>1999-4907</issn><issn>1999-4907</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUE1LAzEQDaJgqT34DwKePKzma90db6XYDyha_Dgv6SZpt7TJmmSFXv3lZqmIc5k3M4_3mIfQNSV3nAO5N5RSRhnQMzSgAJAJIMX5P3yJRiHsSKq8KIGJAfpebY_Rtdu4dV7ihY3eqa6OjbMBNxa_6hDToZ_x2GsZHvtV66xq7AZHh1feRV1HPJH7xjhvG4mfE_1L4-m-VzTeHfC8O0ibjUNoQtQKr2Ry22iL39okqa7QhZH7oEe_fYg-pk_vk3m2fJktJuNlVjNgMRMFGMMLQXlJRUKyXqsCFNG5qLkswayhzDmRVHAuQOVCqZITQjUwWcsc-BDdnHRb7z679Fi1c523ybJi4qFgQEomEuv2xKq9C8FrU7W-OUh_rCip-pSrv5T5D8xBcC0</recordid><startdate>20201201</startdate><enddate>20201201</enddate><creator>Frankel, Susan J.</creator><creator>Conforti, Christa</creator><creator>Hillman, Janell</creator><creator>Ingolia, Mia</creator><creator>Shor, Alisa</creator><creator>Benner, Diana</creator><creator>Alexander, Janice M.</creator><creator>Bernhardt, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Swiecki, Tedmund J.</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-0501</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-0619</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-9132</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201201</creationdate><title>Phytophthora Introductions in Restoration Areas: Responding to Protect California Native Flora from Human-Assisted Pathogen Spread</title><author>Frankel, Susan J. ; Conforti, Christa ; Hillman, Janell ; Ingolia, Mia ; Shor, Alisa ; Benner, Diana ; Alexander, Janice M. ; Bernhardt, Elizabeth ; Swiecki, Tedmund J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-479ff37413814ff3acbd79d0e54c3a89fb98530a143349d54dd83001e92aca593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Agricultural management</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Contractors</topic><topic>Environmental restoration</topic><topic>Flora</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>Habitats</topic><topic>Horticulture</topic><topic>Host plants</topic><topic>Indigenous plants</topic><topic>Introduced species</topic><topic>Invasive species</topic><topic>Natural resource management</topic><topic>Natural resources</topic><topic>New taxa</topic><topic>Nonnative species</topic><topic>Nurseries</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Phytophthora</topic><topic>Plant populations</topic><topic>Plant production</topic><topic>Planting</topic><topic>Public utilities</topic><topic>Restoration</topic><topic>Seeding</topic><topic>Watersheds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Frankel, Susan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conforti, Christa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hillman, Janell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ingolia, Mia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shor, Alisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benner, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alexander, Janice M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernhardt, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swiecki, Tedmund J.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>Forests</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Frankel, Susan J.</au><au>Conforti, Christa</au><au>Hillman, Janell</au><au>Ingolia, Mia</au><au>Shor, Alisa</au><au>Benner, Diana</au><au>Alexander, Janice M.</au><au>Bernhardt, Elizabeth</au><au>Swiecki, Tedmund J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phytophthora Introductions in Restoration Areas: Responding to Protect California Native Flora from Human-Assisted Pathogen Spread</atitle><jtitle>Forests</jtitle><date>2020-12-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1291</spage><pages>1291-</pages><issn>1999-4907</issn><eissn>1999-4907</eissn><abstract>Over the past several years, plantings of California native plant nursery stock in restoration areas have become recognized as a pathway for invasive species introductions, in particular Phytophthora pathogens, including first in the U.S. detections (Phytophthora tentaculata, Phytophthora quercina), new taxa, new hybrid species, and dozens of other soilborne species. Restoration plantings may be conducted in high-value and limited habitats to sustain or re-establish rare plant populations. Once established, Phytophthora pathogens infest the site and are very difficult to eradicate or manage—they degrade the natural resources the plantings were intended to enhance. To respond to unintended Phytophthora introductions, vegetation ecologists took a variety of measures to prevent pathogen introduction and spread, including treating infested areas by solarization, suspending plantings, switching to direct seeding, applying stringent phytosanitation requirements on contracted nursery stock, and building their own nursery for clean plant production. These individual or collective actions, loosely coordinated by the Phytophthoras in Native Habitats Work Group ensued as demands intensified for protection from the inadvertent purchase of infected plants from commercial native plant nurseries. Regulation and management of the dozens of Phytophthora species and scores of plant hosts present a challenge to the state, county, and federal agriculture officials and to the ornamental and restoration nursery industries. To rebuild confidence in the health of restoration nursery stock and prevent further Phytophthora introductions, a voluntary, statewide accreditation pilot project is underway which, upon completion of validation, is planned for statewide implementation.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/f11121291</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-0501</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-0619</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-9132</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1999-4907 |
ispartof | Forests, 2020-12, Vol.11 (12), p.1291 |
issn | 1999-4907 1999-4907 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2467290824 |
source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
subjects | Agricultural management Biodiversity Case studies Contractors Environmental restoration Flora Flowers & plants Habitats Horticulture Host plants Indigenous plants Introduced species Invasive species Natural resource management Natural resources New taxa Nonnative species Nurseries Pathogens Phytophthora Plant populations Plant production Planting Public utilities Restoration Seeding Watersheds |
title | Phytophthora Introductions in Restoration Areas: Responding to Protect California Native Flora from Human-Assisted Pathogen Spread |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-04T14%3A44%3A31IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phytophthora%20Introductions%20in%20Restoration%20Areas:%20Responding%20to%20Protect%20California%20Native%20Flora%20from%20Human-Assisted%20Pathogen%20Spread&rft.jtitle=Forests&rft.au=Frankel,%20Susan%20J.&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1291&rft.pages=1291-&rft.issn=1999-4907&rft.eissn=1999-4907&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/f11121291&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2467290824%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2467290824&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |