Application of carbon nanoparticles in localization of parathyroid glands during total parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism

Intraoperative imaging is used to address the challenges of parathyroidectomy, but no standard modality has been established. This study aimed to assess whether carbon nanoparticle injection is useful in localizing parathyroid glands (PGs) during parathyroidectomy. Patients who underwent total parat...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The American journal of surgery 2020-12, Vol.220 (6), p.1586-1591
Hauptverfasser:	Li, Wei, Liu, Bingyang, Shan, Chengxiang, Liu, Zhiyong, Wang, Qiang, Rao, Wensheng, Zha, Siluo, Zhang, Wei, Qiu, Ming
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Anatomic Landmarks Calcification Carbon Carbon - administration & dosage Carbon nanoparticles Cohort Studies FDA approval Female Hematoma Hormones Humans Hyperparathyroidism Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary - surgery Injection Injections Intraoperative Period Kidney diseases Localization Lymphatic system Male Middle Aged Nanoparticles Nanoparticles - administration & dosage Parathyroid Parathyroid Glands - anatomy & histology Parathyroidectomy Parathyroidectomy - methods Retrospective Studies Secondary hyperparathyroidism Surgery Surgical outcomes Thyroid gland Total parathyroidectomy
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