Oxido‐inflammatory responses and histological alterations in rat lungs exposed to petroleum product fumes

Petroleum products—petrol, kerosene, and diesel—composed of volatile organic constituents contribute to air pollution. Exposure of gas station attendants (GSAs) to petroleum products fumes (PPFs) may account for occupation‐related predisposition to respiratory toxicity and disease pathogenesis. We s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology 2021-01, Vol.36 (1), p.132-143
Hauptverfasser: Owumi, Solomon E., Elebiyo, Tobiloba C., Oladimeji, Bidemi Noah
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creator Owumi, Solomon E.
Elebiyo, Tobiloba C.
Oladimeji, Bidemi Noah
description Petroleum products—petrol, kerosene, and diesel—composed of volatile organic constituents contribute to air pollution. Exposure of gas station attendants (GSAs) to petroleum products fumes (PPFs) may account for occupation‐related predisposition to respiratory toxicity and disease pathogenesis. We simulated GSA exposure to PPF inhalation and examined their effect on oxido‐inflammatory responses, toxicity, and histopathological alterations in rat lungs, following 8‐hours daily exposure for 60 and 90 days. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers, namely: superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione‐S‐transferase (GST), TNF‐α, IL‐1β, xanthine oxidase (XO), nitric oxide (NO) activity were evaluated. Besides, histopathological examination of the lungs and trachea of exposed rats, PPF exposure resulted in significant (P 
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Exposure of gas station attendants (GSAs) to petroleum products fumes (PPFs) may account for occupation‐related predisposition to respiratory toxicity and disease pathogenesis. We simulated GSA exposure to PPF inhalation and examined their effect on oxido‐inflammatory responses, toxicity, and histopathological alterations in rat lungs, following 8‐hours daily exposure for 60 and 90 days. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers, namely: superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione‐S‐transferase (GST), TNF‐α, IL‐1β, xanthine oxidase (XO), nitric oxide (NO) activity were evaluated. Besides, histopathological examination of the lungs and trachea of exposed rats, PPF exposure resulted in significant (P &lt; .05) increases in RONS, biomarkers of oxidative stress, pro‐inflammation cytokines, and reduced (P &lt; .05) GSH levels in rats, secondary to histopathological alteration in lungs and trachea cytoarchitecture examined in an exposure‐duration‐dependent manner. 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Exposure of gas station attendants (GSAs) to petroleum products fumes (PPFs) may account for occupation‐related predisposition to respiratory toxicity and disease pathogenesis. We simulated GSA exposure to PPF inhalation and examined their effect on oxido‐inflammatory responses, toxicity, and histopathological alterations in rat lungs, following 8‐hours daily exposure for 60 and 90 days. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers, namely: superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione‐S‐transferase (GST), TNF‐α, IL‐1β, xanthine oxidase (XO), nitric oxide (NO) activity were evaluated. Besides, histopathological examination of the lungs and trachea of exposed rats, PPF exposure resulted in significant (P &lt; .05) increases in RONS, biomarkers of oxidative stress, pro‐inflammation cytokines, and reduced (P &lt; .05) GSH levels in rats, secondary to histopathological alteration in lungs and trachea cytoarchitecture examined in an exposure‐duration‐dependent manner. 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subjects Air pollution
Biological stress
Biomarkers
Cytokines
Exposure
Fumes
Gasoline
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Histopathology
Inflammation
Inhalation
Kerosene
Lungs
Nitric oxide
occupational exposure
Organic constituents
Oxidative stress
oxido‐inflammatory responses
Pathogenesis
Peroxidase
Petroleum
petroleum product fumes
Petroleum products
Reactive nitrogen species
Reactive oxygen species
Respiration
Respiratory system
respiratory toxicity
RONS
Service stations
Superoxide dismutase
Toxic diseases
Toxicity
Trachea
Tumor necrosis factor
Xanthine oxidase
title Oxido‐inflammatory responses and histological alterations in rat lungs exposed to petroleum product fumes
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