Ecosystem size shapes antipredator trait evolution in estuarine threespine stickleback

Ecosystem size is known to influence both community structure and ecosystem processes. Less is known about the evolutionary consequences of ecosystem size. A few studies have shown that ecosystem size shapes the evolution of trophic diversity by shaping habitat heterogeneity, but the effects of ecos...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Oikos 2020-12, Vol.129 (12), p.1795-1806
Hauptverfasser:	Wasserman, Ben A., Paccard, Antoine, Apgar, Travis M., Des Roches, Simone, Barrett, Rowan D. H., Hendry, Andrew P., Palkovacs, Eric P.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Alleles antipredator traits bar-built estuaries Brackishwater environment Community structure Complexity Ecological effects Ecosystem assessment ecosystem size Ecosystems Ectodysplasin Ectodysplasin A gene Environmental impact Estuaries Evolution Evolution & development Food chains Freshwater fishes Gasterosteus aculeatus Gene frequency Genotypes Habitats Heterogeneity Oncorhynchus mykiss Phenotypes Plates Populations predation Predators
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