Effects of Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) Leaf Extract on Growth Performance and Fecal Microflora of Weaned Piglets
The paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) leaf is rich in alkaloids and flavonoids, which has high medicinal and feeding value. We aimed to analyze the effects of B. papyrifera leaf extract on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune functions, and fecal microflora of weaned piglets. Thir...
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| creator | Yin, Yulong Wu, Hongbin Su, Yingyu Wang, Dong Chai, Mingjie Shui, Shengzhang Chen, Guoshun Sui, Xiaodong |
| description | The paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) leaf is rich in alkaloids and flavonoids, which has high medicinal and feeding value. We aimed to analyze the effects of B. papyrifera leaf extract on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune functions, and fecal microflora of weaned piglets. Thirty healthy, 28-day-old piglets were randomly assigned to three groups and fed with a basal diet supplemented with 0, 150, and 300 g/t B. papyrifera leaf extract for 42 days (control group, group I, and group II) separately. The result revealed that the final weight of piglets in group II was higher than the other groups, and the diarrhea rate in this group was 62.9% lower than in the control group. The feed conversion ratio in group I was significantly lower than the other two groups. Higher blood urine nitrogen concentration was noted in group II, higher glutathione peroxidase and catalase in group II, higher superoxide dismutase in the control group, and higher immune globulins (Ig) IgG, IgA, and IgM in group II. There was no significant difference in community richness and community diversity among the three groups of fecal samples. The relative level of Roseburia was higher in groups I and II, while Lactobacillus was higher in the control group. In conclusion, supplementation with B. papyrifera leaf extract at a certain dosage can increase growth performance and antioxidant capacity of weaned piglets, reduce the occurrence of diarrhea, enhance immune functions and disease resistance, and affect the composition of fecal microflora. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2020/6508494 |
| format | Article |
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S.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yin, Yulong ; Wu, Hongbin ; Su, Yingyu ; Wang, Dong ; Chai, Mingjie ; Shui, Shengzhang ; Chen, Guoshun ; Sui, Xiaodong ; Flora, Swaran J. S.</creatorcontrib><description>The paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) leaf is rich in alkaloids and flavonoids, which has high medicinal and feeding value. We aimed to analyze the effects of B. papyrifera leaf extract on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune functions, and fecal microflora of weaned piglets. Thirty healthy, 28-day-old piglets were randomly assigned to three groups and fed with a basal diet supplemented with 0, 150, and 300 g/t B. papyrifera leaf extract for 42 days (control group, group I, and group II) separately. The result revealed that the final weight of piglets in group II was higher than the other groups, and the diarrhea rate in this group was 62.9% lower than in the control group. The feed conversion ratio in group I was significantly lower than the other two groups. Higher blood urine nitrogen concentration was noted in group II, higher glutathione peroxidase and catalase in group II, higher superoxide dismutase in the control group, and higher immune globulins (Ig) IgG, IgA, and IgM in group II. There was no significant difference in community richness and community diversity among the three groups of fecal samples. The relative level of Roseburia was higher in groups I and II, while Lactobacillus was higher in the control group. In conclusion, supplementation with B. papyrifera leaf extract at a certain dosage can increase growth performance and antioxidant capacity of weaned piglets, reduce the occurrence of diarrhea, enhance immune functions and disease resistance, and affect the composition of fecal microflora.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/6508494</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33274217</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Additives ; Alkaloids ; Animals ; Antibiotics ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Bacteria - drug effects ; Biodiversity ; Bioflavonoids ; Blood levels ; Broussonetia papyrifera ; Catalase ; Cellulose ; Chemical properties ; Cluster Analysis ; Conversion ratio ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Diarrhea ; Diarrhea - pathology ; Diet ; Dietary supplements ; Disease resistance ; DNA ; Fecal microflora ; Feces - microbiology ; Feed additives ; Feed conversion ; Feeds ; Flavones ; Flavonoids ; Food and nutrition ; Globulins ; Glutathione ; Glutathione peroxidase ; Health aspects ; Hogs ; Immunoglobulin A ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin M ; Infancy ; Leaves ; Materia medica, Vegetable ; Metabolome ; Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) ; Microflora ; Morus - chemistry ; Mulberry ; Nitrogen ; Nutrition ; Peroxidase ; Phylogeny ; Physiological aspects ; Plant extracts ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Software ; Soybeans ; Superoxide dismutase ; Swine ; Taxonomy ; Testing ; Weaning</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-12</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Guoshun Chen et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Guoshun Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Guoshun Chen et al. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-415f3fe2303f1c57a5728fa2b12d3b9385e06dcc398473ca5dbbf0d5dcf4464d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-415f3fe2303f1c57a5728fa2b12d3b9385e06dcc398473ca5dbbf0d5dcf4464d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6620-408X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7700021/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7700021/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,4010,27900,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33274217$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Flora, Swaran J. S.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yin, Yulong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Hongbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Yingyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Mingjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shui, Shengzhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guoshun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sui, Xiaodong</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) Leaf Extract on Growth Performance and Fecal Microflora of Weaned Piglets</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>The paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) leaf is rich in alkaloids and flavonoids, which has high medicinal and feeding value. We aimed to analyze the effects of B. papyrifera leaf extract on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune functions, and fecal microflora of weaned piglets. Thirty healthy, 28-day-old piglets were randomly assigned to three groups and fed with a basal diet supplemented with 0, 150, and 300 g/t B. papyrifera leaf extract for 42 days (control group, group I, and group II) separately. The result revealed that the final weight of piglets in group II was higher than the other groups, and the diarrhea rate in this group was 62.9% lower than in the control group. The feed conversion ratio in group I was significantly lower than the other two groups. Higher blood urine nitrogen concentration was noted in group II, higher glutathione peroxidase and catalase in group II, higher superoxide dismutase in the control group, and higher immune globulins (Ig) IgG, IgA, and IgM in group II. There was no significant difference in community richness and community diversity among the three groups of fecal samples. The relative level of Roseburia was higher in groups I and II, while Lactobacillus was higher in the control group. In conclusion, supplementation with B. papyrifera leaf extract at a certain dosage can increase growth performance and antioxidant capacity of weaned piglets, reduce the occurrence of diarrhea, enhance immune functions and disease resistance, and affect the composition of fecal microflora.</description><subject>Additives</subject><subject>Alkaloids</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Bioflavonoids</subject><subject>Blood levels</subject><subject>Broussonetia papyrifera</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Conversion ratio</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Diarrhea - pathology</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary supplements</subject><subject>Disease resistance</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Fecal microflora</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Feed additives</subject><subject>Feed conversion</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Flavones</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Food and nutrition</subject><subject>Globulins</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Glutathione peroxidase</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin A</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M</subject><subject>Infancy</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Materia medica, Vegetable</subject><subject>Metabolome</subject><subject>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</subject><subject>Microflora</subject><subject>Morus - chemistry</subject><subject>Mulberry</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - chemistry</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Taxonomy</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>Weaning</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkktvEzEUhUcIRKvSHWtkiU1RCfVzHhukUqUFKRVZgFhaHvs6cTWxB3uGkkX_Ox4lpMAKb2zJn47vOT5F8ZLgd4QIcUExxRelwDVv-JPimDLCZyXh5OnhzNhRcZrSHc6rJiVuyufFEWO04pRUx8XD3FrQQ0LBoqXqIaLbsWshxi06-xDDmFLwMDiFetVvo7MQ1Ru0AGXR_OcQlR5Q8OgmhvthjZYQbYgb5TUg5Q26Bq06dOt0DLYLUU1vfAPlwaClW3UwpBfFM6u6BKf7_aT4ej3_cvVxtvh88-nqcjHTvGmGGSfCMguUYWaJFpUSFa2toi2hhrUNqwXg0mjNmppXTCth2tZiI4y2nJfcsJPi_U63H9sNGA0-z97JPrqNilsZlJN_33i3lqvwQ1ZVjo2SLHC2F4jh-whpkBuXNHRddpNDkpSXVUmahk_o63_QuzBGn-1NlKC0EqJ-pFaqA-m8DVOak6i8LJuKUIoxz9TbHZUjTCmCPYxMsJwKIKcCyH0BMv7qT5sH-Pd3Z-B8B6ydN-re_accZAaseqQJE43g7BcYK8GX</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Yin, Yulong</creator><creator>Wu, Hongbin</creator><creator>Su, Yingyu</creator><creator>Wang, Dong</creator><creator>Chai, Mingjie</creator><creator>Shui, Shengzhang</creator><creator>Chen, Guoshun</creator><creator>Sui, Xiaodong</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-408X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>Effects of Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) Leaf Extract on Growth Performance and Fecal Microflora of Weaned Piglets</title><author>Yin, Yulong ; Wu, Hongbin ; Su, Yingyu ; Wang, Dong ; Chai, Mingjie ; Shui, Shengzhang ; Chen, Guoshun ; Sui, Xiaodong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-415f3fe2303f1c57a5728fa2b12d3b9385e06dcc398473ca5dbbf0d5dcf4464d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Additives</topic><topic>Alkaloids</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Antioxidants - metabolism</topic><topic>Bacteria - drug effects</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Bioflavonoids</topic><topic>Blood levels</topic><topic>Broussonetia papyrifera</topic><topic>Catalase</topic><topic>Cellulose</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Conversion ratio</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>Diarrhea - pathology</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietary supplements</topic><topic>Disease resistance</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Fecal microflora</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>Feed additives</topic><topic>Feed conversion</topic><topic>Feeds</topic><topic>Flavones</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Food and nutrition</topic><topic>Globulins</topic><topic>Glutathione</topic><topic>Glutathione peroxidase</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hogs</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin A</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin M</topic><topic>Infancy</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Materia medica, Vegetable</topic><topic>Metabolome</topic><topic>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</topic><topic>Microflora</topic><topic>Morus - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yin, Yulong</au><au>Wu, Hongbin</au><au>Su, Yingyu</au><au>Wang, Dong</au><au>Chai, Mingjie</au><au>Shui, Shengzhang</au><au>Chen, Guoshun</au><au>Sui, Xiaodong</au><au>Flora, Swaran J. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) Leaf Extract on Growth Performance and Fecal Microflora of Weaned Piglets</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>2020</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>1-12</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>The paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) leaf is rich in alkaloids and flavonoids, which has high medicinal and feeding value. We aimed to analyze the effects of B. papyrifera leaf extract on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune functions, and fecal microflora of weaned piglets. Thirty healthy, 28-day-old piglets were randomly assigned to three groups and fed with a basal diet supplemented with 0, 150, and 300 g/t B. papyrifera leaf extract for 42 days (control group, group I, and group II) separately. The result revealed that the final weight of piglets in group II was higher than the other groups, and the diarrhea rate in this group was 62.9% lower than in the control group. The feed conversion ratio in group I was significantly lower than the other two groups. Higher blood urine nitrogen concentration was noted in group II, higher glutathione peroxidase and catalase in group II, higher superoxide dismutase in the control group, and higher immune globulins (Ig) IgG, IgA, and IgM in group II. There was no significant difference in community richness and community diversity among the three groups of fecal samples. The relative level of Roseburia was higher in groups I and II, while Lactobacillus was higher in the control group. In conclusion, supplementation with B. papyrifera leaf extract at a certain dosage can increase growth performance and antioxidant capacity of weaned piglets, reduce the occurrence of diarrhea, enhance immune functions and disease resistance, and affect the composition of fecal microflora.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>33274217</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/6508494</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-408X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-12 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Additives Alkaloids Animals Antibiotics Antioxidants Antioxidants - metabolism Bacteria - drug effects Biodiversity Bioflavonoids Blood levels Broussonetia papyrifera Catalase Cellulose Chemical properties Cluster Analysis Conversion ratio Deoxyribonucleic acid Diarrhea Diarrhea - pathology Diet Dietary supplements Disease resistance DNA Fecal microflora Feces - microbiology Feed additives Feed conversion Feeds Flavones Flavonoids Food and nutrition Globulins Glutathione Glutathione peroxidase Health aspects Hogs Immunoglobulin A Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin M Infancy Leaves Materia medica, Vegetable Metabolome Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Microflora Morus - chemistry Mulberry Nitrogen Nutrition Peroxidase Phylogeny Physiological aspects Plant extracts Plant Extracts - pharmacology Plant Leaves - chemistry Software Soybeans Superoxide dismutase Swine Taxonomy Testing Weaning |
| title | Effects of Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) Leaf Extract on Growth Performance and Fecal Microflora of Weaned Piglets |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-18T16%3A42%3A46IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects%20of%20Paper%20Mulberry%20(Broussonetia%20papyrifera)%20Leaf%20Extract%20on%20Growth%20Performance%20and%20Fecal%20Microflora%20of%20Weaned%20Piglets&rft.jtitle=BioMed%20research%20international&rft.au=Yin,%20Yulong&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=2020&rft.issue=2020&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=12&rft.pages=1-12&rft.issn=2314-6133&rft.eissn=2314-6141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155/2020/6508494&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA697122004%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2465227558&rft_id=info:pmid/33274217&rft_galeid=A697122004&rfr_iscdi=true |