1,2,4-Triazole-based anticonvulsant agents with additional ROS scavenging activity are effective in a model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy

There are numerous studies supporting the contribution of oxidative stress to the pathogenesis of epilepsy. Prolonged oxidative stress is associated with the overexpression of ATP-binding cassette transporters, which results in antiepileptic drugs resistance. During our studies, three 1,2,4-triazole...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 2020-01, Vol.35 (1), p.993-1002
Hauptverfasser: Kaproń, Barbara, Czarnomysy, Robert, Wysokiński, Mariusz, Andrys, Rudolf, Musilek, Kamil, Angeli, Andrea, Supuran, Claudiu T., Plech, Tomasz
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container_title Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
container_volume 35
creator Kaproń, Barbara
Czarnomysy, Robert
Wysokiński, Mariusz
Andrys, Rudolf
Musilek, Kamil
Angeli, Andrea
Supuran, Claudiu T.
Plech, Tomasz
description There are numerous studies supporting the contribution of oxidative stress to the pathogenesis of epilepsy. Prolonged oxidative stress is associated with the overexpression of ATP-binding cassette transporters, which results in antiepileptic drugs resistance. During our studies, three 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives were evaluated for the antioxidant activity and anticonvulsant effect in the 6 Hz model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. The investigated compounds exhibited 2-3 times more potent anticonvulsant activity than valproic acid in 6 Hz test in mice, which is well-established preclinical model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. The antioxidant/ROS scavenging activity was confirmed in both single-electron transfer-based methods (DPPH and CUPRAC) and during flow cytometric analysis of total ROS activity in U-87 MG cells. Based on the enzymatic studies on human carbonic anhydrases (CAs), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), one can assume that the herein investigated drug candidates will not impair the cognitive processes mediated by CAs and will have minimal off-target cholinergic effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/14756366.2020.1748026
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Prolonged oxidative stress is associated with the overexpression of ATP-binding cassette transporters, which results in antiepileptic drugs resistance. During our studies, three 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives were evaluated for the antioxidant activity and anticonvulsant effect in the 6 Hz model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. The investigated compounds exhibited 2-3 times more potent anticonvulsant activity than valproic acid in 6 Hz test in mice, which is well-established preclinical model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. The antioxidant/ROS scavenging activity was confirmed in both single-electron transfer-based methods (DPPH and CUPRAC) and during flow cytometric analysis of total ROS activity in U-87 MG cells. 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subjects 6 Hz psychomotor seizures
Acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism
Animals
Anticonvulsants
Anticonvulsants - chemical synthesis
Anticonvulsants - chemistry
Anticonvulsants - pharmacology
Antiepileptic agents
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemical synthesis
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
ATP-binding protein
Biphenyl Compounds - antagonists & inhibitors
Butyrylcholinesterase - metabolism
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - chemistry
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Carbonic anhydrases
Carbonic Anhydrases - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
cholinesterase inhibitors
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - chemistry
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Cognitive ability
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug development
Drug resistance
Electron transfer
Epilepsy
Epilepsy - drug therapy
Epilepsy - metabolism
Flow cytometry
Humans
Mice
mitochondrial potential
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Picrates - antagonists & inhibitors
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Research Paper
Structure-Activity Relationship
total ROS activity
Triazoles - chemical synthesis
Triazoles - chemistry
Triazoles - pharmacology
Valproic acid
title 1,2,4-Triazole-based anticonvulsant agents with additional ROS scavenging activity are effective in a model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy
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