Thermal Structure of the Northern Outer Albanides and Adjacent Adriatic Crustal Sector, and Implications for Geothermal Energy Systems
Using an analytical methodology taking into account heat flow density data, frictional heating, temperature variations due to the re-equilibrated conductive state after thrusting and geological constrains, we calculated surface heat flow, geotherms and isotherms along a balanced and restored regiona...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Energies (Basel) 2020-11, Vol.13 (22), p.6028, Article 6028 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | 22 |
container_start_page | 6028 |
container_title | Energies (Basel) |
container_volume | 13 |
creator | Santini, Stefano Basilici, Matteo Invernizzi, Chiara Mazzoli, Stefano Megna, Antonella Pierantoni, Pietro Paolo Spina, Vincenzo Teloni, Simone |
description | Using an analytical methodology taking into account heat flow density data, frictional heating, temperature variations due to the re-equilibrated conductive state after thrusting and geological constrains, we calculated surface heat flow, geotherms and isotherms along a balanced and restored regional geological cross-section. Our results highlight the impact of frictional heating produced by thrusts on the thermal structure of the study area, leading to a raising of the isotherms both in the inner Albanides to the E and in the Adriatic sector offshore. Minimum values of Qs in the surroundings of Tirana and the reconstructed 2D thermal structure suggest less favorable conditions for exploitation of geothermal energy, besides the direct use (Borehole Heat Exchanger-Geothermal Heat Pump systems). Nevertheless, the occurrence of the "Kruja geothermal zone", partially overlapping this area and including hot spring manifestations, emphasize the structural control in driving hot fluids to the surface with respect to the regional thermal structure. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/en13226028 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2462846304</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_7c4798aaf2ee4ca88bbe8914794011c1</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2462846304</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-6323a60795477e6de28622dd0b99d3f7d6f0a4c64c2d587cdaf5d63debf267e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkc9uEzEQxlcIJKrSC09giRsQ8L_Y62O0KiVSRQ_NfeW1x-1GGzuMvUJ5AZ4bJ6lKj53LjMY_fzOjr2k-MvpNCEO_Q2SCc0V5-6a5YMaoBaNavH1Rv2-uct7SGkIwIcRF83fzCLizE7kvOLsyI5AUSHkE8ithTRjJ3VwAyWoabBw9ZGKjJyu_tQ5iqQWOtoyOdDjnctQBVxJ-PVHr3X4aXX1OMZOQkNxAKk_zriPgw4HcH3KBXf7QvAt2ynD1lC-bzY_rTfdzcXt3s-5WtwsnFCsLJbiwimqzlFqD8sBbxbn3dDDGi6C9CtRKp6Tjftlq521YeiU8DIErDeKyWZ9lfbLbfo_jzuKhT3bsT42ED73Fes0EvXZSm9bawAGks207DNAaVpuSMuZY1fp01tpj-j1DLv02zRjr9j2XirdSCSor9flMOUw5I4TnqYz2R9f6_65V-MsZ_gNDCtmNEB08f6iuLY00srI1jgu0r6e7sZx86NIci_gHYUKrbQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2462846304</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Thermal Structure of the Northern Outer Albanides and Adjacent Adriatic Crustal Sector, and Implications for Geothermal Energy Systems</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" /></source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Santini, Stefano ; Basilici, Matteo ; Invernizzi, Chiara ; Mazzoli, Stefano ; Megna, Antonella ; Pierantoni, Pietro Paolo ; Spina, Vincenzo ; Teloni, Simone</creator><creatorcontrib>Santini, Stefano ; Basilici, Matteo ; Invernizzi, Chiara ; Mazzoli, Stefano ; Megna, Antonella ; Pierantoni, Pietro Paolo ; Spina, Vincenzo ; Teloni, Simone</creatorcontrib><description>Using an analytical methodology taking into account heat flow density data, frictional heating, temperature variations due to the re-equilibrated conductive state after thrusting and geological constrains, we calculated surface heat flow, geotherms and isotherms along a balanced and restored regional geological cross-section. Our results highlight the impact of frictional heating produced by thrusts on the thermal structure of the study area, leading to a raising of the isotherms both in the inner Albanides to the E and in the Adriatic sector offshore. Minimum values of Qs in the surroundings of Tirana and the reconstructed 2D thermal structure suggest less favorable conditions for exploitation of geothermal energy, besides the direct use (Borehole Heat Exchanger-Geothermal Heat Pump systems). Nevertheless, the occurrence of the "Kruja geothermal zone", partially overlapping this area and including hot spring manifestations, emphasize the structural control in driving hot fluids to the surface with respect to the regional thermal structure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1073</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1073</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/en13226028</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>balanced cross-sections ; Balancing ; Boreholes ; Datasets ; Earthquakes ; Energy & Fuels ; Fault lines ; fold and thrust belts ; frictional heating ; Geology ; Geothermal energy ; Geothermal power ; Heat ; Heat exchangers ; Heat flow ; Heat pumps ; Heat transfer ; Heat transmission ; Heating ; Hot springs ; Isotherms ; Science & Technology ; Seasonal variations ; Technology ; thermal modeling</subject><ispartof>Energies (Basel), 2020-11, Vol.13 (22), p.6028, Article 6028</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>8</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000594942600001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-6323a60795477e6de28622dd0b99d3f7d6f0a4c64c2d587cdaf5d63debf267e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-6323a60795477e6de28622dd0b99d3f7d6f0a4c64c2d587cdaf5d63debf267e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8675-0811 ; 0000-0002-1237-4689 ; 0000-0003-4494-1251 ; 0000-0002-4602-1486 ; 0000-0002-3536-1805 ; 0000-0003-3911-9183</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,865,2103,2115,27929,27930,28253</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Santini, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basilici, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Invernizzi, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzoli, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Megna, Antonella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pierantoni, Pietro Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spina, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teloni, Simone</creatorcontrib><title>Thermal Structure of the Northern Outer Albanides and Adjacent Adriatic Crustal Sector, and Implications for Geothermal Energy Systems</title><title>Energies (Basel)</title><addtitle>ENERGIES</addtitle><description>Using an analytical methodology taking into account heat flow density data, frictional heating, temperature variations due to the re-equilibrated conductive state after thrusting and geological constrains, we calculated surface heat flow, geotherms and isotherms along a balanced and restored regional geological cross-section. Our results highlight the impact of frictional heating produced by thrusts on the thermal structure of the study area, leading to a raising of the isotherms both in the inner Albanides to the E and in the Adriatic sector offshore. Minimum values of Qs in the surroundings of Tirana and the reconstructed 2D thermal structure suggest less favorable conditions for exploitation of geothermal energy, besides the direct use (Borehole Heat Exchanger-Geothermal Heat Pump systems). Nevertheless, the occurrence of the "Kruja geothermal zone", partially overlapping this area and including hot spring manifestations, emphasize the structural control in driving hot fluids to the surface with respect to the regional thermal structure.</description><subject>balanced cross-sections</subject><subject>Balancing</subject><subject>Boreholes</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>Energy & Fuels</subject><subject>Fault lines</subject><subject>fold and thrust belts</subject><subject>frictional heating</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Geothermal energy</subject><subject>Geothermal power</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Heat exchangers</subject><subject>Heat flow</subject><subject>Heat pumps</subject><subject>Heat transfer</subject><subject>Heat transmission</subject><subject>Heating</subject><subject>Hot springs</subject><subject>Isotherms</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>thermal modeling</subject><issn>1996-1073</issn><issn>1996-1073</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9uEzEQxlcIJKrSC09giRsQ8L_Y62O0KiVSRQ_NfeW1x-1GGzuMvUJ5AZ4bJ6lKj53LjMY_fzOjr2k-MvpNCEO_Q2SCc0V5-6a5YMaoBaNavH1Rv2-uct7SGkIwIcRF83fzCLizE7kvOLsyI5AUSHkE8ithTRjJ3VwAyWoabBw9ZGKjJyu_tQ5iqQWOtoyOdDjnctQBVxJ-PVHr3X4aXX1OMZOQkNxAKk_zriPgw4HcH3KBXf7QvAt2ynD1lC-bzY_rTfdzcXt3s-5WtwsnFCsLJbiwimqzlFqD8sBbxbn3dDDGi6C9CtRKp6Tjftlq521YeiU8DIErDeKyWZ9lfbLbfo_jzuKhT3bsT42ED73Fes0EvXZSm9bawAGks207DNAaVpuSMuZY1fp01tpj-j1DLv02zRjr9j2XirdSCSor9flMOUw5I4TnqYz2R9f6_65V-MsZ_gNDCtmNEB08f6iuLY00srI1jgu0r6e7sZx86NIci_gHYUKrbQ</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Santini, Stefano</creator><creator>Basilici, Matteo</creator><creator>Invernizzi, Chiara</creator><creator>Mazzoli, Stefano</creator><creator>Megna, Antonella</creator><creator>Pierantoni, Pietro Paolo</creator><creator>Spina, Vincenzo</creator><creator>Teloni, Simone</creator><general>Mdpi</general><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-0811</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-4689</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-1251</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-1486</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1805</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-9183</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Thermal Structure of the Northern Outer Albanides and Adjacent Adriatic Crustal Sector, and Implications for Geothermal Energy Systems</title><author>Santini, Stefano ; Basilici, Matteo ; Invernizzi, Chiara ; Mazzoli, Stefano ; Megna, Antonella ; Pierantoni, Pietro Paolo ; Spina, Vincenzo ; Teloni, Simone</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-6323a60795477e6de28622dd0b99d3f7d6f0a4c64c2d587cdaf5d63debf267e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>balanced cross-sections</topic><topic>Balancing</topic><topic>Boreholes</topic><topic>Datasets</topic><topic>Earthquakes</topic><topic>Energy & Fuels</topic><topic>Fault lines</topic><topic>fold and thrust belts</topic><topic>frictional heating</topic><topic>Geology</topic><topic>Geothermal energy</topic><topic>Geothermal power</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>Heat exchangers</topic><topic>Heat flow</topic><topic>Heat pumps</topic><topic>Heat transfer</topic><topic>Heat transmission</topic><topic>Heating</topic><topic>Hot springs</topic><topic>Isotherms</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Seasonal variations</topic><topic>Technology</topic><topic>thermal modeling</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Santini, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basilici, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Invernizzi, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzoli, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Megna, Antonella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pierantoni, Pietro Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spina, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teloni, Simone</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Energies (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Santini, Stefano</au><au>Basilici, Matteo</au><au>Invernizzi, Chiara</au><au>Mazzoli, Stefano</au><au>Megna, Antonella</au><au>Pierantoni, Pietro Paolo</au><au>Spina, Vincenzo</au><au>Teloni, Simone</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermal Structure of the Northern Outer Albanides and Adjacent Adriatic Crustal Sector, and Implications for Geothermal Energy Systems</atitle><jtitle>Energies (Basel)</jtitle><stitle>ENERGIES</stitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>6028</spage><pages>6028-</pages><artnum>6028</artnum><issn>1996-1073</issn><eissn>1996-1073</eissn><abstract>Using an analytical methodology taking into account heat flow density data, frictional heating, temperature variations due to the re-equilibrated conductive state after thrusting and geological constrains, we calculated surface heat flow, geotherms and isotherms along a balanced and restored regional geological cross-section. Our results highlight the impact of frictional heating produced by thrusts on the thermal structure of the study area, leading to a raising of the isotherms both in the inner Albanides to the E and in the Adriatic sector offshore. Minimum values of Qs in the surroundings of Tirana and the reconstructed 2D thermal structure suggest less favorable conditions for exploitation of geothermal energy, besides the direct use (Borehole Heat Exchanger-Geothermal Heat Pump systems). Nevertheless, the occurrence of the "Kruja geothermal zone", partially overlapping this area and including hot spring manifestations, emphasize the structural control in driving hot fluids to the surface with respect to the regional thermal structure.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><doi>10.3390/en13226028</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-0811</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-4689</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-1251</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-1486</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1805</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-9183</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1996-1073 |
ispartof | Energies (Basel), 2020-11, Vol.13 (22), p.6028, Article 6028 |
issn | 1996-1073 1996-1073 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2462846304 |
source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | balanced cross-sections Balancing Boreholes Datasets Earthquakes Energy & Fuels Fault lines fold and thrust belts frictional heating Geology Geothermal energy Geothermal power Heat Heat exchangers Heat flow Heat pumps Heat transfer Heat transmission Heating Hot springs Isotherms Science & Technology Seasonal variations Technology thermal modeling |
title | Thermal Structure of the Northern Outer Albanides and Adjacent Adriatic Crustal Sector, and Implications for Geothermal Energy Systems |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-12T15%3A27%3A07IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thermal%20Structure%20of%20the%20Northern%20Outer%20Albanides%20and%20Adjacent%20Adriatic%20Crustal%20Sector,%20and%20Implications%20for%20Geothermal%20Energy%20Systems&rft.jtitle=Energies%20(Basel)&rft.au=Santini,%20Stefano&rft.date=2020-11-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=6028&rft.pages=6028-&rft.artnum=6028&rft.issn=1996-1073&rft.eissn=1996-1073&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/en13226028&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2462846304%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2462846304&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_7c4798aaf2ee4ca88bbe8914794011c1&rfr_iscdi=true |