Magnetic Susceptibility of Spider Webs and Dust: Preliminary Study in Wrocław, Poland
Previous studies have proven that spider webs can be a reliable tool for magnetic biomonitoring. This study aims to present the magnetic susceptibility values of urban road dust (URD) settled indoors and outdoors, and compare these values with spider webs exposed to indoor and outdoor pollutants, an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Minerals (Basel) 2020-11, Vol.10 (11), p.1018 |
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| creator | Rutkowski, Radosław Bihałowicz, Jan Stefan Rachwał, Marzena Rogula-Kozłowska, Wioletta Rybak, Justyna |
| description | Previous studies have proven that spider webs can be a reliable tool for magnetic biomonitoring. This study aims to present the magnetic susceptibility values of urban road dust (URD) settled indoors and outdoors, and compare these values with spider webs exposed to indoor and outdoor pollutants, and therefore to discuss their potential environmental implications. The webs of Eratigena atrica, Tegenaria ferruginea, and Agelena labyrinthica (Agelenidae) spiders from outdoor and indoor study sites were investigated, along with dust deposited on filters (indoors) and dust collected from the surrounding neighborhood (outdoors). Magnetic measurements revealed elevated levels of magnetic pollutants at all investigated sites in the city of Wrocław. The indoor/outdoor ratios of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility for the studied samples suggested a prevalence of indoor pollution sources at two of the sites (prosthetic laboratory and environmental science laboratory), whereas the third site (tenement house neighborhood) was dominated by material that presumably originated from predominantly outdoor sources. The indoor/outdoor ratios of magnetic susceptibility for the investigated matrices at the examined sites were highly comparable, which is promising for the utilization of spider webs in magnetic monitoring. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/min10111018 |
| format | Article |
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This study aims to present the magnetic susceptibility values of urban road dust (URD) settled indoors and outdoors, and compare these values with spider webs exposed to indoor and outdoor pollutants, and therefore to discuss their potential environmental implications. The webs of Eratigena atrica, Tegenaria ferruginea, and Agelena labyrinthica (Agelenidae) spiders from outdoor and indoor study sites were investigated, along with dust deposited on filters (indoors) and dust collected from the surrounding neighborhood (outdoors). Magnetic measurements revealed elevated levels of magnetic pollutants at all investigated sites in the city of Wrocław. The indoor/outdoor ratios of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility for the studied samples suggested a prevalence of indoor pollution sources at two of the sites (prosthetic laboratory and environmental science laboratory), whereas the third site (tenement house neighborhood) was dominated by material that presumably originated from predominantly outdoor sources. The indoor/outdoor ratios of magnetic susceptibility for the investigated matrices at the examined sites were highly comparable, which is promising for the utilization of spider webs in magnetic monitoring.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2075-163X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2075-163X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/min10111018</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Atmospheric particulates ; Biomonitoring ; Dust ; Dust control ; Dust filters ; Dust storms ; Environmental impact ; Environmental science ; Indoor air pollution ; Indoor air quality ; Indoor environments ; Laboratories ; Magnetic measurement ; Magnetic permeability ; Magnetic susceptibility ; Mosses ; Neighborhoods ; Outdoor air quality ; Pollutants ; Pollution ; Pollution sources ; Prostheses ; Ratios ; Silk ; Spiders ; Susceptibility ; Traffic ; Webs</subject><ispartof>Minerals (Basel), 2020-11, Vol.10 (11), p.1018</ispartof><rights>2020. 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This study aims to present the magnetic susceptibility values of urban road dust (URD) settled indoors and outdoors, and compare these values with spider webs exposed to indoor and outdoor pollutants, and therefore to discuss their potential environmental implications. The webs of Eratigena atrica, Tegenaria ferruginea, and Agelena labyrinthica (Agelenidae) spiders from outdoor and indoor study sites were investigated, along with dust deposited on filters (indoors) and dust collected from the surrounding neighborhood (outdoors). Magnetic measurements revealed elevated levels of magnetic pollutants at all investigated sites in the city of Wrocław. 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Susceptibility of Spider Webs and Dust: Preliminary Study in Wrocław, Poland</atitle><jtitle>Minerals (Basel)</jtitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1018</spage><pages>1018-</pages><issn>2075-163X</issn><eissn>2075-163X</eissn><abstract>Previous studies have proven that spider webs can be a reliable tool for magnetic biomonitoring. 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The indoor/outdoor ratios of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility for the studied samples suggested a prevalence of indoor pollution sources at two of the sites (prosthetic laboratory and environmental science laboratory), whereas the third site (tenement house neighborhood) was dominated by material that presumably originated from predominantly outdoor sources. The indoor/outdoor ratios of magnetic susceptibility for the investigated matrices at the examined sites were highly comparable, which is promising for the utilization of spider webs in magnetic monitoring.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/min10111018</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-6144</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-0657</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-9666</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-5315</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3606-4220</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Atmospheric particulates Biomonitoring Dust Dust control Dust filters Dust storms Environmental impact Environmental science Indoor air pollution Indoor air quality Indoor environments Laboratories Magnetic measurement Magnetic permeability Magnetic susceptibility Mosses Neighborhoods Outdoor air quality Pollutants Pollution Pollution sources Prostheses Ratios Silk Spiders Susceptibility Traffic Webs |
| title | Magnetic Susceptibility of Spider Webs and Dust: Preliminary Study in Wrocław, Poland |
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