Fire and biodiversity in the Anthropocene
Fire has been a source of global biodiversity for millions of years. However, interactions with anthropogenic drivers such as climate change, land use, and invasive species are changing the nature of fire activity and its impacts. We review how such changes are threatening species with extinction an...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2020-11, Vol.370 (6519) |
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creator | Kelly, Luke T Giljohann, Katherine M Duane, Andrea Aquilué, Núria Archibald, Sally Batllori, Enric Bennett, Andrew F Buckland, Stephen T Canelles, Quim Clarke, Michael F Fortin, Marie-Josée Hermoso, Virgilio Herrando, Sergi Keane, Robert E Lake, Frank K McCarthy, Michael A Morán-Ordóñez, Alejandra Parr, Catherine L Pausas, Juli G Penman, Trent D Regos, Adrián Rumpff, Libby Santos, Julianna L Smith, Annabel L Syphard, Alexandra D Tingley, Morgan W Brotons, Lluís |
description | Fire has been a source of global biodiversity for millions of years. However, interactions with anthropogenic drivers such as climate change, land use, and invasive species are changing the nature of fire activity and its impacts. We review how such changes are threatening species with extinction and transforming terrestrial ecosystems. Conservation of Earth's biological diversity will be achieved only by recognizing and responding to the critical role of fire. In the Anthropocene, this requires that conservation planning explicitly includes the combined effects of human activities and fire regimes. Improved forecasts for biodiversity must also integrate the connections among people, fire, and ecosystems. Such integration provides an opportunity for new actions that could revolutionize how society sustains biodiversity in a time of changing fire activity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.abb0355 |
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However, interactions with anthropogenic drivers such as climate change, land use, and invasive species are changing the nature of fire activity and its impacts. We review how such changes are threatening species with extinction and transforming terrestrial ecosystems. Conservation of Earth's biological diversity will be achieved only by recognizing and responding to the critical role of fire. In the Anthropocene, this requires that conservation planning explicitly includes the combined effects of human activities and fire regimes. Improved forecasts for biodiversity must also integrate the connections among people, fire, and ecosystems. Such integration provides an opportunity for new actions that could revolutionize how society sustains biodiversity in a time of changing fire activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.abb0355</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33214246</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anthropocene ; Anthropogenic factors ; Biodiversity ; Biological evolution ; Burning ; Climate ; Climate Change ; Conservation ; Context ; Convention on Biological Diversity ; Drought ; Earth ; Ecosystem conservation ; Ecosystems ; Emissions control ; Endangered & extinct species ; Endangered Species ; Environmental changes ; Environmental impact ; Extinction ; Extinction, Biological ; Flammability ; Forecasting ; Global climate ; Greenhouse effect ; Greenhouse gases ; Human Activities ; Human influences ; Humans ; Integration ; International agreements ; Introduced species ; Invasive plants ; Invasive species ; Land use ; Mathematical models ; Prediction models ; Reinstatement ; Reintroduction ; Risk reduction ; Social factors ; Society ; Species extinction ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Threatened species ; Urban development ; Urban sprawl ; Urbanization ; Well being ; Wildfires ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2020-11, Vol.370 (6519)</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-3d9b19f7129c905d1cffb60c1ec7806439df73936297110a0b45a1ed140c3d0d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-3d9b19f7129c905d1cffb60c1ec7806439df73936297110a0b45a1ed140c3d0d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9400-8086 ; 0000-0003-1622-5821 ; 0000-0003-1138-2908 ; 0000-0001-7911-3144 ; 0000-0003-1983-936X ; 0000-0002-1477-2218 ; 0000-0003-3671-4489 ; 0000-0002-2130-0489 ; 0000-0002-3127-3111 ; 0000-0002-5153-7970 ; 0000-0001-7687-4546 ; 0000-0002-4826-4457 ; 0000-0002-9935-1366 ; 0000-0002-5203-9818 ; 0000-0003-2786-3976 ; 0000-0002-0643-1456 ; 0000-0003-1039-7980 ; 0000-0003-3533-5786 ; 0000-0002-5630-1502 ; 0000-0002-1201-8713 ; 0000-0003-3205-5033 ; 0000-0001-9573-5322 ; 0000-0003-3070-0596 ; 0000-0002-5815-6089 ; 0000-0003-1627-763X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2871,2872,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33214246$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kelly, Luke T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giljohann, Katherine M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duane, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aquilué, Núria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Archibald, Sally</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batllori, Enric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bennett, Andrew F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buckland, Stephen T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canelles, Quim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, Michael F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fortin, Marie-Josée</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermoso, Virgilio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrando, Sergi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keane, Robert E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lake, Frank K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCarthy, Michael A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morán-Ordóñez, Alejandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parr, Catherine L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pausas, Juli G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penman, Trent D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regos, Adrián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rumpff, Libby</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Julianna L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Annabel L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syphard, Alexandra D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tingley, Morgan W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brotons, Lluís</creatorcontrib><title>Fire and biodiversity in the Anthropocene</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Fire has been a source of global biodiversity for millions of years. However, interactions with anthropogenic drivers such as climate change, land use, and invasive species are changing the nature of fire activity and its impacts. We review how such changes are threatening species with extinction and transforming terrestrial ecosystems. Conservation of Earth's biological diversity will be achieved only by recognizing and responding to the critical role of fire. In the Anthropocene, this requires that conservation planning explicitly includes the combined effects of human activities and fire regimes. Improved forecasts for biodiversity must also integrate the connections among people, fire, and ecosystems. Such integration provides an opportunity for new actions that could revolutionize how society sustains biodiversity in a time of changing fire activity.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthropocene</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological evolution</subject><subject>Burning</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climate Change</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>Context</subject><subject>Convention on Biological Diversity</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Earth</subject><subject>Ecosystem conservation</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Endangered & extinct species</subject><subject>Endangered Species</subject><subject>Environmental changes</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Extinction</subject><subject>Extinction, Biological</subject><subject>Flammability</subject><subject>Forecasting</subject><subject>Global climate</subject><subject>Greenhouse effect</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Human Activities</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Integration</subject><subject>International agreements</subject><subject>Introduced species</subject><subject>Invasive plants</subject><subject>Invasive species</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Prediction models</subject><subject>Reinstatement</subject><subject>Reintroduction</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Social factors</subject><subject>Society</subject><subject>Species extinction</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><subject>Threatened species</subject><subject>Urban development</subject><subject>Urban sprawl</subject><subject>Urbanization</subject><subject>Well being</subject><subject>Wildfires</subject><subject>Wildlife 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Alejandra</au><au>Parr, Catherine L</au><au>Pausas, Juli G</au><au>Penman, Trent D</au><au>Regos, Adrián</au><au>Rumpff, Libby</au><au>Santos, Julianna L</au><au>Smith, Annabel L</au><au>Syphard, Alexandra D</au><au>Tingley, Morgan W</au><au>Brotons, Lluís</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fire and biodiversity in the Anthropocene</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>2020-11-20</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>370</volume><issue>6519</issue><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><abstract>Fire has been a source of global biodiversity for millions of years. However, interactions with anthropogenic drivers such as climate change, land use, and invasive species are changing the nature of fire activity and its impacts. We review how such changes are threatening species with extinction and transforming terrestrial ecosystems. Conservation of Earth's biological diversity will be achieved only by recognizing and responding to the critical role of fire. In the Anthropocene, this requires that conservation planning explicitly includes the combined effects of human activities and fire regimes. Improved forecasts for biodiversity must also integrate the connections among people, fire, and ecosystems. Such integration provides an opportunity for new actions that could revolutionize how society sustains biodiversity in a time of changing fire activity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>33214246</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.abb0355</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-8086</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-5821</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1138-2908</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-3144</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-936X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-2218</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-4489</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-0489</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-3111</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-7970</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-4546</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-4457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9935-1366</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-9818</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-3976</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-1456</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-7980</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-5786</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-1502</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-8713</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-5033</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-5322</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-0596</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-6089</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-763X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2020-11, Vol.370 (6519) |
issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2462476353 |
source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; MEDLINE |
subjects | Animals Anthropocene Anthropogenic factors Biodiversity Biological evolution Burning Climate Climate Change Conservation Context Convention on Biological Diversity Drought Earth Ecosystem conservation Ecosystems Emissions control Endangered & extinct species Endangered Species Environmental changes Environmental impact Extinction Extinction, Biological Flammability Forecasting Global climate Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gases Human Activities Human influences Humans Integration International agreements Introduced species Invasive plants Invasive species Land use Mathematical models Prediction models Reinstatement Reintroduction Risk reduction Social factors Society Species extinction Terrestrial ecosystems Threatened species Urban development Urban sprawl Urbanization Well being Wildfires Wildlife conservation |
title | Fire and biodiversity in the Anthropocene |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-01T00%3A56%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fire%20and%20biodiversity%20in%20the%20Anthropocene&rft.jtitle=Science%20(American%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science)&rft.au=Kelly,%20Luke%20T&rft.date=2020-11-20&rft.volume=370&rft.issue=6519&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.eissn=1095-9203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.abb0355&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2462476353%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2462476353&rft_id=info:pmid/33214246&rfr_iscdi=true |