Fire and biodiversity in the Anthropocene

Fire has been a source of global biodiversity for millions of years. However, interactions with anthropogenic drivers such as climate change, land use, and invasive species are changing the nature of fire activity and its impacts. We review how such changes are threatening species with extinction an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2020-11, Vol.370 (6519)
Hauptverfasser: Kelly, Luke T, Giljohann, Katherine M, Duane, Andrea, Aquilué, Núria, Archibald, Sally, Batllori, Enric, Bennett, Andrew F, Buckland, Stephen T, Canelles, Quim, Clarke, Michael F, Fortin, Marie-Josée, Hermoso, Virgilio, Herrando, Sergi, Keane, Robert E, Lake, Frank K, McCarthy, Michael A, Morán-Ordóñez, Alejandra, Parr, Catherine L, Pausas, Juli G, Penman, Trent D, Regos, Adrián, Rumpff, Libby, Santos, Julianna L, Smith, Annabel L, Syphard, Alexandra D, Tingley, Morgan W, Brotons, Lluís
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container_issue 6519
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 370
creator Kelly, Luke T
Giljohann, Katherine M
Duane, Andrea
Aquilué, Núria
Archibald, Sally
Batllori, Enric
Bennett, Andrew F
Buckland, Stephen T
Canelles, Quim
Clarke, Michael F
Fortin, Marie-Josée
Hermoso, Virgilio
Herrando, Sergi
Keane, Robert E
Lake, Frank K
McCarthy, Michael A
Morán-Ordóñez, Alejandra
Parr, Catherine L
Pausas, Juli G
Penman, Trent D
Regos, Adrián
Rumpff, Libby
Santos, Julianna L
Smith, Annabel L
Syphard, Alexandra D
Tingley, Morgan W
Brotons, Lluís
description Fire has been a source of global biodiversity for millions of years. However, interactions with anthropogenic drivers such as climate change, land use, and invasive species are changing the nature of fire activity and its impacts. We review how such changes are threatening species with extinction and transforming terrestrial ecosystems. Conservation of Earth's biological diversity will be achieved only by recognizing and responding to the critical role of fire. In the Anthropocene, this requires that conservation planning explicitly includes the combined effects of human activities and fire regimes. Improved forecasts for biodiversity must also integrate the connections among people, fire, and ecosystems. Such integration provides an opportunity for new actions that could revolutionize how society sustains biodiversity in a time of changing fire activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.abb0355
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Alejandra</au><au>Parr, Catherine L</au><au>Pausas, Juli G</au><au>Penman, Trent D</au><au>Regos, Adrián</au><au>Rumpff, Libby</au><au>Santos, Julianna L</au><au>Smith, Annabel L</au><au>Syphard, Alexandra D</au><au>Tingley, Morgan W</au><au>Brotons, Lluís</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fire and biodiversity in the Anthropocene</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>2020-11-20</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>370</volume><issue>6519</issue><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><abstract>Fire has been a source of global biodiversity for millions of years. However, interactions with anthropogenic drivers such as climate change, land use, and invasive species are changing the nature of fire activity and its impacts. We review how such changes are threatening species with extinction and transforming terrestrial ecosystems. Conservation of Earth's biological diversity will be achieved only by recognizing and responding to the critical role of fire. In the Anthropocene, this requires that conservation planning explicitly includes the combined effects of human activities and fire regimes. Improved forecasts for biodiversity must also integrate the connections among people, fire, and ecosystems. Such integration provides an opportunity for new actions that could revolutionize how society sustains biodiversity in a time of changing fire activity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>33214246</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.abb0355</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-8086</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-5821</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1138-2908</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-3144</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-936X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-2218</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-4489</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-0489</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-3111</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-7970</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-4546</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-4457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9935-1366</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-9818</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-3976</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-1456</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-7980</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-5786</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-1502</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-8713</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-5033</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-5322</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-0596</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-6089</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-763X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Anthropocene
Anthropogenic factors
Biodiversity
Biological evolution
Burning
Climate
Climate Change
Conservation
Context
Convention on Biological Diversity
Drought
Earth
Ecosystem conservation
Ecosystems
Emissions control
Endangered & extinct species
Endangered Species
Environmental changes
Environmental impact
Extinction
Extinction, Biological
Flammability
Forecasting
Global climate
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse gases
Human Activities
Human influences
Humans
Integration
International agreements
Introduced species
Invasive plants
Invasive species
Land use
Mathematical models
Prediction models
Reinstatement
Reintroduction
Risk reduction
Social factors
Society
Species extinction
Terrestrial ecosystems
Threatened species
Urban development
Urban sprawl
Urbanization
Well being
Wildfires
Wildlife conservation
title Fire and biodiversity in the Anthropocene
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