The Si/Ag2Si/Ag particles with the enhanced mechanical contact as anode material for lithium ion batteries

•Si/Ag2Si/Ag composite particles were successfully fabricated by a facile method.•Silver nanoparticles attached to silicon improve overall conductivity.•The alloyed interface can enhance the mechanical contact between silicon and silver particles.•Si/Ag2Si/Ag electrode exhibits excellent electrochem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2020-12, Vol.280, p.128536, Article 128536
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Bobo, Xu, Guojun, Jin, Chenxin, Yang, Xixi, Kong, Kaijie, Ouyang, Puhua, Zou, Yue, Yang, Wen, Yue, Zhihao, Li, Xiaomin, Sun, Fugen, Sun, Xilian, Zhou, Lang
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container_start_page 128536
container_title Materials letters
container_volume 280
creator Liu, Bobo
Xu, Guojun
Jin, Chenxin
Yang, Xixi
Kong, Kaijie
Ouyang, Puhua
Zou, Yue
Yang, Wen
Yue, Zhihao
Li, Xiaomin
Sun, Fugen
Sun, Xilian
Zhou, Lang
description •Si/Ag2Si/Ag composite particles were successfully fabricated by a facile method.•Silver nanoparticles attached to silicon improve overall conductivity.•The alloyed interface can enhance the mechanical contact between silicon and silver particles.•Si/Ag2Si/Ag electrode exhibits excellent electrochemical properties. The silver-deposited silicon (Si/Ag) is a successful strategy to enhance the conductivity of Si anode material. However, Ag nanoparticles can be separated from the Si due to the huge volume variation, which causes the deterioration of cycling performance. In this research, we propose a facile method of synthesizing Si/Ag particles with alloyed interface (Si/Ag2Si/Ag) by rapid thermal process to enhance the mechanical contact between Si and Ag. The reversible capacity of Si/Ag2Si/Ag still remains 1138 mAh g−1 over 100 cycles at 0.5 C (1 C = 4.2 A g−1), which is 267 mAh g−1 higher than of Si/Ag. Besides, Si/Ag2Si/Ag holds the reversible capacity of 849 mAh g−1 at 2 C.
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The silver-deposited silicon (Si/Ag) is a successful strategy to enhance the conductivity of Si anode material. However, Ag nanoparticles can be separated from the Si due to the huge volume variation, which causes the deterioration of cycling performance. In this research, we propose a facile method of synthesizing Si/Ag particles with alloyed interface (Si/Ag2Si/Ag) by rapid thermal process to enhance the mechanical contact between Si and Ag. The reversible capacity of Si/Ag2Si/Ag still remains 1138 mAh g−1 over 100 cycles at 0.5 C (1 C = 4.2 A g−1), which is 267 mAh g−1 higher than of Si/Ag. Besides, Si/Ag2Si/Ag holds the reversible capacity of 849 mAh g−1 at 2 C.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-577X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4979</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2020.128536</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Alloyed interface ; Alloying ; Anodes ; Composite materials ; Electrode materials ; Energy storage and conversion ; Lithium ; Lithium-ion batteries ; Materials science ; Nanoparticles ; Rechargeable batteries ; Silicon ; Silicon anode ; Silver</subject><ispartof>Materials letters, 2020-12, Vol.280, p.128536, Article 128536</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Dec 1, 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-8dd4bc5fe098889e2e34d1824d5c0a5d7dce1b81fa9b3a37bc7c1729d21752863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-8dd4bc5fe098889e2e34d1824d5c0a5d7dce1b81fa9b3a37bc7c1729d21752863</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1518-9382</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2020.128536$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Bobo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Guojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Chenxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xixi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Kaijie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Puhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yue, Zhihao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaomin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Fugen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Xilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Lang</creatorcontrib><title>The Si/Ag2Si/Ag particles with the enhanced mechanical contact as anode material for lithium ion batteries</title><title>Materials letters</title><description>•Si/Ag2Si/Ag composite particles were successfully fabricated by a facile method.•Silver nanoparticles attached to silicon improve overall conductivity.•The alloyed interface can enhance the mechanical contact between silicon and silver particles.•Si/Ag2Si/Ag electrode exhibits excellent electrochemical properties. 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subjects Alloyed interface
Alloying
Anodes
Composite materials
Electrode materials
Energy storage and conversion
Lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
Materials science
Nanoparticles
Rechargeable batteries
Silicon
Silicon anode
Silver
title The Si/Ag2Si/Ag particles with the enhanced mechanical contact as anode material for lithium ion batteries
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