Effect of different levels of dietary acidifier “sodium diformate” on the innate immune system and expression of growth and immunological related genes in Salmo trutta caspius
Sodium diformate (SDF) is an organic acid that modulates growth performance, health and immunological properties. However, nowadays there is limited information available about the effects of SDF on innate immune system, growth performance and immune‐related gene expression. Due to the lack of infor...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Aquaculture nutrition 2020-12, Vol.26 (6), p.2074-2085 |
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| creator | Mohammadian, Takavar Momeni, Hossein Mesbah, Mehrzad Tabandeh, Mohammad Reza Khosravi, Mohammad |
| description | Sodium diformate (SDF) is an organic acid that modulates growth performance, health and immunological properties. However, nowadays there is limited information available about the effects of SDF on innate immune system, growth performance and immune‐related gene expression. Due to the lack of information about this supplement, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of SDF on the innate immune system, growth and immune‐related gene expression. Salmo trutta caspius fed control or diet supplemented with different levels (0.5, 1 and 1.5 g/Kg) of SDF for 8 weeks. The results showed that T3 improved significantly (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/anu.13148 |
| format | Article |
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However, nowadays there is limited information available about the effects of SDF on innate immune system, growth performance and immune‐related gene expression. Due to the lack of information about this supplement, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of SDF on the innate immune system, growth and immune‐related gene expression. Salmo trutta caspius fed control or diet supplemented with different levels (0.5, 1 and 1.5 g/Kg) of SDF for 8 weeks. The results showed that T3 improved significantly (p < .05) fish growth performance following 60 days of application, while T1 did not act (p < .05). The results showed that dietary administration of SDF significantly (p < .05) up‐regulated the expression of IGF‐1, FATP, γ‐GTP, IL‐1β and IL‐10. Also, elevated immune parameters were observed in S. t. caspius fed SDF supplemented the diet. The present results revealed beneficial effects of 1.5 g/Kg dietary SDF on immune response and growth up to 60 days. These results also highlighted the potential use of SDF (1.5 g/Kg) as additive in S. t. caspius diets but are not recommended in the long term when they culture in freshwater.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1353-5773</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2095</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/anu.13148</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Additives ; Caspian trout ; Defence mechanisms ; Diet ; dietary organic acids ; expression of genes ; Fish ; Freshwater ; Gene expression ; Growth ; growth performance ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunity ; Immunology ; Inland water environment ; innate immunity ; Organic acids ; Salmo trutta caspius ; Sodium ; sodium diformate</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture nutrition, 2020-12, Vol.26 (6), p.2074-2085</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2478-c7e086bc5e56668d6d39fd69119942a9d8f3a1f2dd8e28651408939e86d2ed443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2478-c7e086bc5e56668d6d39fd69119942a9d8f3a1f2dd8e28651408939e86d2ed443</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7274-8566</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fanu.13148$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fanu.13148$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mohammadian, Takavar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Momeni, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mesbah, Mehrzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabandeh, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khosravi, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of different levels of dietary acidifier “sodium diformate” on the innate immune system and expression of growth and immunological related genes in Salmo trutta caspius</title><title>Aquaculture nutrition</title><description>Sodium diformate (SDF) is an organic acid that modulates growth performance, health and immunological properties. However, nowadays there is limited information available about the effects of SDF on innate immune system, growth performance and immune‐related gene expression. Due to the lack of information about this supplement, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of SDF on the innate immune system, growth and immune‐related gene expression. Salmo trutta caspius fed control or diet supplemented with different levels (0.5, 1 and 1.5 g/Kg) of SDF for 8 weeks. The results showed that T3 improved significantly (p < .05) fish growth performance following 60 days of application, while T1 did not act (p < .05). The results showed that dietary administration of SDF significantly (p < .05) up‐regulated the expression of IGF‐1, FATP, γ‐GTP, IL‐1β and IL‐10. Also, elevated immune parameters were observed in S. t. caspius fed SDF supplemented the diet. The present results revealed beneficial effects of 1.5 g/Kg dietary SDF on immune response and growth up to 60 days. These results also highlighted the potential use of SDF (1.5 g/Kg) as additive in S. t. caspius diets but are not recommended in the long term when they culture in freshwater.</description><subject>Additives</subject><subject>Caspian trout</subject><subject>Defence mechanisms</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>dietary organic acids</subject><subject>expression of genes</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>growth performance</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Inland water environment</subject><subject>innate immunity</subject><subject>Organic acids</subject><subject>Salmo trutta caspius</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>sodium diformate</subject><issn>1353-5773</issn><issn>1365-2095</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kUtOwzAQhiMEEqWw4AYjsWIRGufhOMuqKg-pggV0HZl40rpK7GI7lO44CJyCG_UkuA1bZjOjmW_-keYPgksS3RAfI666G5KQlB0FA5LQLIyjIjve11kSZnmenAZn1q6iiMQszwbBz7SusXKgaxDSlwaVgwbfsbF9Dx03W-CV9GOJBnafX1YL2bV7XpuWO9x9foNW4JYIUinfANm2nUKwW-uwBa4E4MfaoLXSc152YfTGLQ-DA6obvZAVb8Bg4_cFLFCh9WrwzJtWgzOdcxwqbteys-fBSc0bixd_eRjMb6cvk_tw9nT3MBnPwipOcxZWOUaMvlYZZpRSJqhIilrQgpCiSGNeCFYnnNSxEAxjRjOSRqxICmRUxCjSNBkGV73u2ui3Dq0rV7ozyp8s45TuZfwdT133VGW0tQbrcm1k659Wkqjce1J6T8qDJ54d9exGNrj9HyzHj_N-4xd8v5Ns</recordid><startdate>202012</startdate><enddate>202012</enddate><creator>Mohammadian, Takavar</creator><creator>Momeni, Hossein</creator><creator>Mesbah, Mehrzad</creator><creator>Tabandeh, Mohammad Reza</creator><creator>Khosravi, Mohammad</creator><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-8566</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202012</creationdate><title>Effect of different levels of dietary acidifier “sodium diformate” on the innate immune system and expression of growth and immunological related genes in Salmo trutta caspius</title><author>Mohammadian, Takavar ; Momeni, Hossein ; Mesbah, Mehrzad ; Tabandeh, Mohammad Reza ; Khosravi, Mohammad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2478-c7e086bc5e56668d6d39fd69119942a9d8f3a1f2dd8e28651408939e86d2ed443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Additives</topic><topic>Caspian trout</topic><topic>Defence mechanisms</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>dietary organic acids</topic><topic>expression of genes</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Growth</topic><topic>growth performance</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunity</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Inland water environment</topic><topic>innate immunity</topic><topic>Organic acids</topic><topic>Salmo trutta caspius</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>sodium diformate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mohammadian, Takavar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Momeni, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mesbah, Mehrzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabandeh, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khosravi, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Aquaculture nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mohammadian, Takavar</au><au>Momeni, Hossein</au><au>Mesbah, Mehrzad</au><au>Tabandeh, Mohammad Reza</au><au>Khosravi, Mohammad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of different levels of dietary acidifier “sodium diformate” on the innate immune system and expression of growth and immunological related genes in Salmo trutta caspius</atitle><jtitle>Aquaculture nutrition</jtitle><date>2020-12</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2074</spage><epage>2085</epage><pages>2074-2085</pages><issn>1353-5773</issn><eissn>1365-2095</eissn><abstract>Sodium diformate (SDF) is an organic acid that modulates growth performance, health and immunological properties. However, nowadays there is limited information available about the effects of SDF on innate immune system, growth performance and immune‐related gene expression. Due to the lack of information about this supplement, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of SDF on the innate immune system, growth and immune‐related gene expression. Salmo trutta caspius fed control or diet supplemented with different levels (0.5, 1 and 1.5 g/Kg) of SDF for 8 weeks. The results showed that T3 improved significantly (p < .05) fish growth performance following 60 days of application, while T1 did not act (p < .05). The results showed that dietary administration of SDF significantly (p < .05) up‐regulated the expression of IGF‐1, FATP, γ‐GTP, IL‐1β and IL‐10. Also, elevated immune parameters were observed in S. t. caspius fed SDF supplemented the diet. The present results revealed beneficial effects of 1.5 g/Kg dietary SDF on immune response and growth up to 60 days. 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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Additives Caspian trout Defence mechanisms Diet dietary organic acids expression of genes Fish Freshwater Gene expression Growth growth performance Immune response Immune system Immunity Immunology Inland water environment innate immunity Organic acids Salmo trutta caspius Sodium sodium diformate |
| title | Effect of different levels of dietary acidifier “sodium diformate” on the innate immune system and expression of growth and immunological related genes in Salmo trutta caspius |
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