Ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter based on interleaved quadratic boost converter with ripple‐free input current

Background In this paper, an ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter (UHGC) which provides a very high voltage conversion ratio value of 21.11 is described. Methods The proposed UHGC is synthesized from a two‐phase interleaved quadratic boost converter (IQBC). The voltage gain of the IQBC is further extende...

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Veröffentlicht in:International transactions on electrical energy systems 2020-11, Vol.30 (11), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Samuel, Vijay Joseph, Keerthi, Gna, Prabhakar, Mahalingam
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Prabhakar, Mahalingam
description Background In this paper, an ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter (UHGC) which provides a very high voltage conversion ratio value of 21.11 is described. Methods The proposed UHGC is synthesized from a two‐phase interleaved quadratic boost converter (IQBC). The voltage gain of the IQBC is further extended by using the voltage‐lift technique. To meet the standard DC voltage level of 380 V across the load terminals, the output of the voltage‐lifted IQBC is cascaded to a conventional boost converter (CBC). By operating the switches located in the IQBC stage with a duty ratio of 0.5 and 180° phase‐shift, the source current ripples are nullified. Besides drawing a smooth and ripple‐free current from the input, the converter's voltage gain is adjusted by varying the duty ratio of the switch employed in the CBC stage. Results The proposed gain extension concept is practically validated by conducting experiments on 18‐380 V, 150 W prototype converter. Under practical conditions, the proposed converter operates at full‐load efficiency of 94.7%. Moreover, due to the proposed gain enhancing technique, the two switches employed in the IQBC stage are subjected to low voltage stress levels which are 18.95% of the output voltage. By employing a simple closed‐loop control technique, the output voltage is regulated to remain constant at 380 V despite variations in line voltage and load current magnitudes. Conclusion The proposed UHGC possesses some advantageous features like (i) high voltage gain capability, (ii) ability to draw smooth and continuous (ripple‐free) current from the input, (iii) flexible structure which provides the required high voltage gain while drawing smooth current from the source and (iv) ability to quickly regulate the output voltage using simple closed‐loop control. Thus, the proposed UHGC is an appropriate choice for integrating the input PV source to a common DC bus or microgrid. The salient features of the proposed ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter (UHGC) are its high voltage gain capability, ability to draw smooth and continuous (ripple‐free) current from the input, flexible structure which provides the required high voltage gain while drawing smooth current from the source and ability to quickly regulate the output voltage using simple closed‐loop control.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/2050-7038.12622
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Methods The proposed UHGC is synthesized from a two‐phase interleaved quadratic boost converter (IQBC). The voltage gain of the IQBC is further extended by using the voltage‐lift technique. To meet the standard DC voltage level of 380 V across the load terminals, the output of the voltage‐lifted IQBC is cascaded to a conventional boost converter (CBC). By operating the switches located in the IQBC stage with a duty ratio of 0.5 and 180° phase‐shift, the source current ripples are nullified. Besides drawing a smooth and ripple‐free current from the input, the converter's voltage gain is adjusted by varying the duty ratio of the switch employed in the CBC stage. Results The proposed gain extension concept is practically validated by conducting experiments on 18‐380 V, 150 W prototype converter. Under practical conditions, the proposed converter operates at full‐load efficiency of 94.7%. Moreover, due to the proposed gain enhancing technique, the two switches employed in the IQBC stage are subjected to low voltage stress levels which are 18.95% of the output voltage. By employing a simple closed‐loop control technique, the output voltage is regulated to remain constant at 380 V despite variations in line voltage and load current magnitudes. Conclusion The proposed UHGC possesses some advantageous features like (i) high voltage gain capability, (ii) ability to draw smooth and continuous (ripple‐free) current from the input, (iii) flexible structure which provides the required high voltage gain while drawing smooth current from the source and (iv) ability to quickly regulate the output voltage using simple closed‐loop control. Thus, the proposed UHGC is an appropriate choice for integrating the input PV source to a common DC bus or microgrid. The salient features of the proposed ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter (UHGC) are its high voltage gain capability, ability to draw smooth and continuous (ripple‐free) current from the input, flexible structure which provides the required high voltage gain while drawing smooth current from the source and ability to quickly regulate the output voltage using simple closed‐loop control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2050-7038</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2050-7038</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/2050-7038.12622</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Conversion ratio ; Converters ; Data buses ; DC‐DC converters ; Distributed generation ; Flexible structures ; High gain ; High voltage ; High voltages ; Line voltage ; Low voltage ; non‐isolated converters ; power conversion ; power electronics applications ; Ripples ; Switches ; Voltage gain</subject><ispartof>International transactions on electrical energy systems, 2020-11, Vol.30 (11), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2722-eb8f214363c2063351b40d28f2f12e6a424e9edb61e041d9cc761b9778c6f5f33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2722-eb8f214363c2063351b40d28f2f12e6a424e9edb61e041d9cc761b9778c6f5f33</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3369-6449 ; 0000-0002-5830-5937 ; 0000-0002-0337-3393</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2F2050-7038.12622$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2F2050-7038.12622$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Samuel, Vijay Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keerthi, Gna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabhakar, Mahalingam</creatorcontrib><title>Ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter based on interleaved quadratic boost converter with ripple‐free input current</title><title>International transactions on electrical energy systems</title><description>Background In this paper, an ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter (UHGC) which provides a very high voltage conversion ratio value of 21.11 is described. Methods The proposed UHGC is synthesized from a two‐phase interleaved quadratic boost converter (IQBC). The voltage gain of the IQBC is further extended by using the voltage‐lift technique. To meet the standard DC voltage level of 380 V across the load terminals, the output of the voltage‐lifted IQBC is cascaded to a conventional boost converter (CBC). By operating the switches located in the IQBC stage with a duty ratio of 0.5 and 180° phase‐shift, the source current ripples are nullified. Besides drawing a smooth and ripple‐free current from the input, the converter's voltage gain is adjusted by varying the duty ratio of the switch employed in the CBC stage. Results The proposed gain extension concept is practically validated by conducting experiments on 18‐380 V, 150 W prototype converter. Under practical conditions, the proposed converter operates at full‐load efficiency of 94.7%. Moreover, due to the proposed gain enhancing technique, the two switches employed in the IQBC stage are subjected to low voltage stress levels which are 18.95% of the output voltage. By employing a simple closed‐loop control technique, the output voltage is regulated to remain constant at 380 V despite variations in line voltage and load current magnitudes. Conclusion The proposed UHGC possesses some advantageous features like (i) high voltage gain capability, (ii) ability to draw smooth and continuous (ripple‐free) current from the input, (iii) flexible structure which provides the required high voltage gain while drawing smooth current from the source and (iv) ability to quickly regulate the output voltage using simple closed‐loop control. Thus, the proposed UHGC is an appropriate choice for integrating the input PV source to a common DC bus or microgrid. The salient features of the proposed ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter (UHGC) are its high voltage gain capability, ability to draw smooth and continuous (ripple‐free) current from the input, flexible structure which provides the required high voltage gain while drawing smooth current from the source and ability to quickly regulate the output voltage using simple closed‐loop control.</description><subject>Conversion ratio</subject><subject>Converters</subject><subject>Data buses</subject><subject>DC‐DC converters</subject><subject>Distributed generation</subject><subject>Flexible structures</subject><subject>High gain</subject><subject>High voltage</subject><subject>High voltages</subject><subject>Line voltage</subject><subject>Low voltage</subject><subject>non‐isolated converters</subject><subject>power conversion</subject><subject>power electronics applications</subject><subject>Ripples</subject><subject>Switches</subject><subject>Voltage gain</subject><issn>2050-7038</issn><issn>2050-7038</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkL9OwzAQxi0EEhV0ZrXEnNZ2HCcZUVr-SJVgaGfLcS6tq5CkdtKqG4_AM_IkuAShbtxy951-3530IXRHyYQSwqaMRCSISZhMKBOMXaDR3-bybL5GY-e2xFfKKY2TEXKrqrPq6-NzY9YbvFamxrPMy1mGdVPvwXZgca4cFLipsam9rEDtvdz1qrCqMxrnTeO6M_xgug22pm0r8JdKC-CNbe-R3lqou1t0VarKwfi336DV43yZPQeL16eX7GERaBYzFkCelIzyUISaERGGEc05KZhflpSBUJxxSKHIBQXCaZFqHQuap3GcaFFGZRjeoPvhbmubXQ-uk9umt7V_KRmPUiJikUSemg6Uto1zFkrZWvOu7FFSIk_hylN88hSf_AnXO8TgOJgKjv_hcr6cvw3Gb-SSftk</recordid><startdate>202011</startdate><enddate>202011</enddate><creator>Samuel, Vijay Joseph</creator><creator>Keerthi, Gna</creator><creator>Prabhakar, Mahalingam</creator><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-6449</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-5937</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-3393</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202011</creationdate><title>Ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter based on interleaved quadratic boost converter with ripple‐free input current</title><author>Samuel, Vijay Joseph ; Keerthi, Gna ; Prabhakar, Mahalingam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2722-eb8f214363c2063351b40d28f2f12e6a424e9edb61e041d9cc761b9778c6f5f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Conversion ratio</topic><topic>Converters</topic><topic>Data buses</topic><topic>DC‐DC converters</topic><topic>Distributed generation</topic><topic>Flexible structures</topic><topic>High gain</topic><topic>High voltage</topic><topic>High voltages</topic><topic>Line voltage</topic><topic>Low voltage</topic><topic>non‐isolated converters</topic><topic>power conversion</topic><topic>power electronics applications</topic><topic>Ripples</topic><topic>Switches</topic><topic>Voltage gain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Samuel, Vijay Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keerthi, Gna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabhakar, Mahalingam</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>International transactions on electrical energy systems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Samuel, Vijay Joseph</au><au>Keerthi, Gna</au><au>Prabhakar, Mahalingam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter based on interleaved quadratic boost converter with ripple‐free input current</atitle><jtitle>International transactions on electrical energy systems</jtitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>11</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>2050-7038</issn><eissn>2050-7038</eissn><abstract>Background In this paper, an ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter (UHGC) which provides a very high voltage conversion ratio value of 21.11 is described. Methods The proposed UHGC is synthesized from a two‐phase interleaved quadratic boost converter (IQBC). The voltage gain of the IQBC is further extended by using the voltage‐lift technique. To meet the standard DC voltage level of 380 V across the load terminals, the output of the voltage‐lifted IQBC is cascaded to a conventional boost converter (CBC). By operating the switches located in the IQBC stage with a duty ratio of 0.5 and 180° phase‐shift, the source current ripples are nullified. Besides drawing a smooth and ripple‐free current from the input, the converter's voltage gain is adjusted by varying the duty ratio of the switch employed in the CBC stage. Results The proposed gain extension concept is practically validated by conducting experiments on 18‐380 V, 150 W prototype converter. Under practical conditions, the proposed converter operates at full‐load efficiency of 94.7%. Moreover, due to the proposed gain enhancing technique, the two switches employed in the IQBC stage are subjected to low voltage stress levels which are 18.95% of the output voltage. By employing a simple closed‐loop control technique, the output voltage is regulated to remain constant at 380 V despite variations in line voltage and load current magnitudes. Conclusion The proposed UHGC possesses some advantageous features like (i) high voltage gain capability, (ii) ability to draw smooth and continuous (ripple‐free) current from the input, (iii) flexible structure which provides the required high voltage gain while drawing smooth current from the source and (iv) ability to quickly regulate the output voltage using simple closed‐loop control. Thus, the proposed UHGC is an appropriate choice for integrating the input PV source to a common DC bus or microgrid. 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subjects Conversion ratio
Converters
Data buses
DC‐DC converters
Distributed generation
Flexible structures
High gain
High voltage
High voltages
Line voltage
Low voltage
non‐isolated converters
power conversion
power electronics applications
Ripples
Switches
Voltage gain
title Ultra‐high gain DC‐DC converter based on interleaved quadratic boost converter with ripple‐free input current
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