High DNA integrity sperm selection using surface acoustic waves

Male infertility is a global reproductive issue, several clinical approaches have been developed to tackle it, but their effectiveness is limited by the labour-intensive and time-consuming sperm selection procedures used. Here, we present an automated, acoustic based continuous-flow method capable o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lab on a chip 2020-11, Vol.2 (22), p.4262-4272
Hauptverfasser: Gai, Junyang, Nosrati, Reza, Neild, Adrian
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Nosrati, Reza
Neild, Adrian
description Male infertility is a global reproductive issue, several clinical approaches have been developed to tackle it, but their effectiveness is limited by the labour-intensive and time-consuming sperm selection procedures used. Here, we present an automated, acoustic based continuous-flow method capable of selecting high quality sperm with considerably improved motility and DNA integrity compared to the initial raw bull semen. The acoustic field translates larger sperm and guides highly motile sperm across the channel width. The result is the selection of sperm with over 50% and 60% improvement in vitality and progressive motility and more than 38% improvement in DNA integrity, respectively, while providing a clinically relevant volume and selected sperm number for the performance of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) by selecting over 60 000 sperm in under an hour. We presented an automated option for motility-based sperm selection with the potential to sort based on morphology with surface acoustic wave microfluidics.
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subjects Acoustics
Biochemical Research Methods
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry
Chemistry, Analytical
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Continuous flow
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
In vitro fertilization
Infertility
Instruments & Instrumentation
Integrity
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Motility
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Semen
Sperm
Surface acoustic waves
Technology
title High DNA integrity sperm selection using surface acoustic waves
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