A mid-Palaeozoic ocean–continent transition in the Mazongshan subduction–accretion complex, Beishan, NW China: new structural, chemical and age data constrain the petrogenesis and tectonic evolution

Accretionary orogens contain key evidence for the conversion of oceanic to continental crust. The late tectonic history and closure time of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean are recorded in the Mazongshan subduction–accretion complex in the southern Beishan margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. We present...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geological magazine 2020-11, Vol.157 (11), p.1877-1897
Hauptverfasser: Wang, J.-X., Zhang, K.-X., Windley, Brian F., Song, B.-W., Kou, X.-H., Wang, S.-D., Wang, L.-J.
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container_end_page 1897
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1877
container_title Geological magazine
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creator Wang, J.-X.
Zhang, K.-X.
Windley, Brian F.
Song, B.-W.
Kou, X.-H.
Wang, S.-D.
Wang, L.-J.
description Accretionary orogens contain key evidence for the conversion of oceanic to continental crust. The late tectonic history and closure time of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean are recorded in the Mazongshan subduction–accretion complex in the southern Beishan margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. We present new data on the structure, petrology, geochemistry and zircon U–Pb isotope ages of the Mazongshan subduction–accretion complex, which is a tectonic mélange with a block-in-matrix structure. The blocks are of serpentinized peridotite, basalt, gabbro, basaltic andesite, chert and seamount sediments within a matrix that is mainly composed of fore-arc-trench turbidites. U–Pb zircon ages of two gabbros are 454.6 ± 2.5 Ma and 434.1 ± 3.6 Ma, an andesite has a U–Pb zircon age of 451.3 ± 3.5 Ma and a tuffaceous slate has the youngest U–Pb zircon age of 353.6 ± 5.1 Ma. These new isotopic ages, combined with published data on ophiolitic mélanges from central Beishan, indicate that the subduction–accretion of Beishan in the southernmost Central Asian Orogenic Belt lasted until Late Ordovician – Early Carboniferous time. Structure and age data demonstrate that the younging direction of accretion was southwards and that the subduction zone dipped continuously to the north. Accordingly, these results record the conversion of oceanic to continental crust in the southern Beishan accretionary collage.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0016756820000114
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Zhang, K.-X. ; Windley, Brian F. ; Song, B.-W. ; Kou, X.-H. ; Wang, S.-D. ; Wang, L.-J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a376t-fec6832fbf172e996930e5cc37725631c83be705ffdb3d0da8e22b258502f7cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>absolute age</topic><topic>Accretion</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age composition</topic><topic>Andesite</topic><topic>andesites</topic><topic>Asia</topic><topic>Basalt</topic><topic>basalts</topic><topic>Beishan Mountains</topic><topic>Belts</topic><topic>Carboniferous</topic><topic>cathodoluminescence</topic><topic>Central Asian orogenic belt</topic><topic>chemical composition</topic><topic>Chert</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Continental crust</topic><topic>Conversion</topic><topic>crust</topic><topic>Data</topic><topic>Deposition</topic><topic>Far East</topic><topic>Gabbro</topic><topic>Gabbros</topic><topic>genesis</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Geological time</topic><topic>Geophysics</topic><topic>igneous and metamorphic rocks</topic><topic>igneous rocks</topic><topic>Isotopes</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Lower Carboniferous</topic><topic>Magma</topic><topic>major elements</topic><topic>Mazongshan Complex</topic><topic>melange</topic><topic>middle Paleozoic</topic><topic>nesosilicates</topic><topic>northwestern China</topic><topic>Oceanic crust</topic><topic>Oceanic trenches</topic><topic>Ophiolites</topic><topic>Ordovician</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Orogeny</topic><topic>orthosilicates</topic><topic>Palaeozoic</topic><topic>Paleo-Asian Ocean</topic><topic>paleogeography</topic><topic>Paleozoic</topic><topic>Peridotite</topic><topic>Petrogenesis</topic><topic>petrography</topic><topic>Petrology</topic><topic>plate tectonics</topic><topic>plutonic rocks</topic><topic>reconstruction</topic><topic>sampling</topic><topic>Seamounts</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>silicates</topic><topic>solid Earth (tectonophysics)</topic><topic>Stratigraphy</topic><topic>Subduction</topic><topic>Subduction (geology)</topic><topic>Subduction zones</topic><topic>Tectonics</topic><topic>trace elements</topic><topic>Turbidites</topic><topic>U/Pb</topic><topic>Upper Ordovician</topic><topic>volcanic rocks</topic><topic>Zircon</topic><topic>zircon group</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, J.-X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, K.-X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windley, Brian F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, B.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kou, X.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, S.-D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, L.-J.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; 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Mag</addtitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>157</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1877</spage><epage>1897</epage><pages>1877-1897</pages><issn>0016-7568</issn><eissn>1469-5081</eissn><abstract>Accretionary orogens contain key evidence for the conversion of oceanic to continental crust. The late tectonic history and closure time of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean are recorded in the Mazongshan subduction–accretion complex in the southern Beishan margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. We present new data on the structure, petrology, geochemistry and zircon U–Pb isotope ages of the Mazongshan subduction–accretion complex, which is a tectonic mélange with a block-in-matrix structure. The blocks are of serpentinized peridotite, basalt, gabbro, basaltic andesite, chert and seamount sediments within a matrix that is mainly composed of fore-arc-trench turbidites. U–Pb zircon ages of two gabbros are 454.6 ± 2.5 Ma and 434.1 ± 3.6 Ma, an andesite has a U–Pb zircon age of 451.3 ± 3.5 Ma and a tuffaceous slate has the youngest U–Pb zircon age of 353.6 ± 5.1 Ma. These new isotopic ages, combined with published data on ophiolitic mélanges from central Beishan, indicate that the subduction–accretion of Beishan in the southernmost Central Asian Orogenic Belt lasted until Late Ordovician – Early Carboniferous time. Structure and age data demonstrate that the younging direction of accretion was southwards and that the subduction zone dipped continuously to the north. Accordingly, these results record the conversion of oceanic to continental crust in the southern Beishan accretionary collage.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0016756820000114</doi><tpages>21</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8097-8396</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects absolute age
Accretion
Age
Age composition
Andesite
andesites
Asia
Basalt
basalts
Beishan Mountains
Belts
Carboniferous
cathodoluminescence
Central Asian orogenic belt
chemical composition
Chert
China
Continental crust
Conversion
crust
Data
Deposition
Far East
Gabbro
Gabbros
genesis
Geochemistry
Geological time
Geophysics
igneous and metamorphic rocks
igneous rocks
Isotopes
Lead
Lower Carboniferous
Magma
major elements
Mazongshan Complex
melange
middle Paleozoic
nesosilicates
northwestern China
Oceanic crust
Oceanic trenches
Ophiolites
Ordovician
Original Article
Orogeny
orthosilicates
Palaeozoic
Paleo-Asian Ocean
paleogeography
Paleozoic
Peridotite
Petrogenesis
petrography
Petrology
plate tectonics
plutonic rocks
reconstruction
sampling
Seamounts
Sediments
silicates
solid Earth (tectonophysics)
Stratigraphy
Subduction
Subduction (geology)
Subduction zones
Tectonics
trace elements
Turbidites
U/Pb
Upper Ordovician
volcanic rocks
Zircon
zircon group
title A mid-Palaeozoic ocean–continent transition in the Mazongshan subduction–accretion complex, Beishan, NW China: new structural, chemical and age data constrain the petrogenesis and tectonic evolution
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