A cooperative coevolutionary optimization design of urban transit network and operating frequencies

•Two populations for simultaneous optimization of transit networks and operating frequencies.•A cooperative coevolutionary multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (CCMOEA) for the TNDFSP.•Unsatisfied demand embedded into the CCMOEA for more feasible solutions.•The proposed algorithm performed well wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Expert systems with applications 2020-12, Vol.160, p.113736, Article 113736
Hauptverfasser:	Liang, Mingzhang, Wang, Wei, Dong, Changyin, Zhao, De
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Combinatorial analysis Cooperative coevolutionary algorithm Design optimization Evolutionary algorithms Frequency setting Multiobjective optimization Populations Public transportation Tradeoffs Transit network design Travel time Urban transportation
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