Design of Resonance Damper for Wind Energy Conversion System Providing Frequency Support Service to Low Inertia Power Systems
Due to the higher proportion of non-synchronous power resources in microgrids, adequate frequency regulation supports are required to maintain acceptable system frequency stability. As one of the sources for frequency regulation support in microgrid operation, via proper droop controller operations,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on power systems 2020-11, Vol.35 (6), p.4297-4306 |
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| creator | Manaz, M. A. Mohammed Lu, Chan-Nan |
| description | Due to the higher proportion of non-synchronous power resources in microgrids, adequate frequency regulation supports are required to maintain acceptable system frequency stability. As one of the sources for frequency regulation support in microgrid operation, via proper droop controller operations, wind energy conversion systems (WECS) could deliver kinetic energy stored in their turbines to the grid when needed. However, as the system inertia becomes smaller, the droop controller's response to system disturbances could cause the WECS to resonate with the grid and lead to torsional stress and fatigue damage in the WECS drivetrain. To protect the WECS against such damage, a resonance damper based on pole-zero cancellation technique is proposed in this paper. Simulation results depict the possible resonance phenomenon, and the reduction of undesired fatigue damage by the proposed damper retrofitted to the droop controller while improving the overall frequency regulation. Sensitivity analysis results are also provided to verify its robustness for practical applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TPWRS.2020.2995868 |
| format | Article |
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Simulation results depict the possible resonance phenomenon, and the reduction of undesired fatigue damage by the proposed damper retrofitted to the droop controller while improving the overall frequency regulation. 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Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Chan-Nan</creatorcontrib><title>Design of Resonance Damper for Wind Energy Conversion System Providing Frequency Support Service to Low Inertia Power Systems</title><title>IEEE transactions on power systems</title><addtitle>TPWRS</addtitle><description>Due to the higher proportion of non-synchronous power resources in microgrids, adequate frequency regulation supports are required to maintain acceptable system frequency stability. As one of the sources for frequency regulation support in microgrid operation, via proper droop controller operations, wind energy conversion systems (WECS) could deliver kinetic energy stored in their turbines to the grid when needed. However, as the system inertia becomes smaller, the droop controller's response to system disturbances could cause the WECS to resonate with the grid and lead to torsional stress and fatigue damage in the WECS drivetrain. To protect the WECS against such damage, a resonance damper based on pole-zero cancellation technique is proposed in this paper. Simulation results depict the possible resonance phenomenon, and the reduction of undesired fatigue damage by the proposed damper retrofitted to the droop controller while improving the overall frequency regulation. Sensitivity analysis results are also provided to verify its robustness for practical applications.</description><subject>Controllers</subject><subject>Damage</subject><subject>Distributed generation</subject><subject>Electric power distribution</subject><subject>Energy conversion</subject><subject>Fatigue damage</subject><subject>Fatigue failure</subject><subject>Frequency analysis</subject><subject>Frequency control</subject><subject>frequency regulation</subject><subject>Frequency stability</subject><subject>Generators</subject><subject>Inertia</subject><subject>island power system</subject><subject>Kinetic energy</subject><subject>Microgrids</subject><subject>Powertrain</subject><subject>Resonance</subject><subject>Retrofitting</subject><subject>Sensitivity analysis</subject><subject>torsional oscillation</subject><subject>Torsional stress</subject><subject>Turbines</subject><subject>Wind energy conversion</subject><subject>Wind power</subject><subject>wind turbine</subject><subject>Wind turbines</subject><issn>0885-8950</issn><issn>1558-0679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1PAjEQhhujiYj-Ab008bzYdmm3PRo-lIREAhiOm-7uLCmRdm0XCAf_u0WIpznMPO_MPAg9UtKjlKiX5Ww1X_QYYaTHlOJSyCvUoZzLhIhMXaMOkZInUnFyi-5C2BBCRGx00M8Qgllb7Go8h-CstiXgod424HHtPF4ZW-GRBb8-4oGze_DBOIsXx9DCFs-825vK2DUee_jegS2PeLFrGudbvAC_NzGsdXjqDngSM1qj8cwdYvSZD_foptZfAR4utYs-x6Pl4D2ZfrxNBq_TpGSKt0n8q6BpUaq-SDMpalmKouQqUyxLiUo1TbMSNGWZ5ppy1QdVARf9ghQVraDO0i56Puc23sUzQ5tv3M7buDJnfS44U0SoOMXOU6V3IXio88abrfbHnJL8pDn_05yfNOcXzRF6OkMGAP4BRZTgVKa_qCV61A</recordid><startdate>202011</startdate><enddate>202011</enddate><creator>Manaz, M. 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A. Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Chan-Nan</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power systems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Manaz, M. A. Mohammed</au><au>Lu, Chan-Nan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Design of Resonance Damper for Wind Energy Conversion System Providing Frequency Support Service to Low Inertia Power Systems</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power systems</jtitle><stitle>TPWRS</stitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>4297</spage><epage>4306</epage><pages>4297-4306</pages><issn>0885-8950</issn><eissn>1558-0679</eissn><coden>ITPSEG</coden><abstract>Due to the higher proportion of non-synchronous power resources in microgrids, adequate frequency regulation supports are required to maintain acceptable system frequency stability. As one of the sources for frequency regulation support in microgrid operation, via proper droop controller operations, wind energy conversion systems (WECS) could deliver kinetic energy stored in their turbines to the grid when needed. 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| subjects | Controllers Damage Distributed generation Electric power distribution Energy conversion Fatigue damage Fatigue failure Frequency analysis Frequency control frequency regulation Frequency stability Generators Inertia island power system Kinetic energy Microgrids Powertrain Resonance Retrofitting Sensitivity analysis torsional oscillation Torsional stress Turbines Wind energy conversion Wind power wind turbine Wind turbines |
| title | Design of Resonance Damper for Wind Energy Conversion System Providing Frequency Support Service to Low Inertia Power Systems |
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