Development of a New Medical Robot System for Minimally Invasive Surgery

This paper presents the development of a new medical robot system comprising a spherical remote center motion (RCM) mechanism with modular design and two mechanical decoupling methods for Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS). We achieved excellent comprehensive performance indices through a novel multi-...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE access 2020-01, Vol.8, p.1-1
Hauptverfasser: Niu, Guojun, Pan, Bo, Fu, Yili, Qu, Cuicui
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description This paper presents the development of a new medical robot system comprising a spherical remote center motion (RCM) mechanism with modular design and two mechanical decoupling methods for Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS). We achieved excellent comprehensive performance indices through a novel multi-objective optimization model comprising four optimization objective functions, three constrained conditions and two optimization variables. In order to enhance the manipulability, remove the coupling between motors, and reduce the control difficulty, two new decoupling mechanism means were proposed to remove coupling motion between the wrist and pincers, coupling motion between the translational joint of mobile platform and four interface disks of surgical instrument as a results of rear drive motor, respectively. The control system architecture is designed to include intuitive motion control, incremental motion control, and proportional motion control. Master-slave attitude registration and surgical instrument replacement strategies improve the master-slave control efficiency. We tested the spherical RCM mechanism performance indices and developed two mechanical decoupling methods and a master-slave control algorithm. Our experimental test results validated that fixing point accuracy, the coupling motions, the positioning and repeated positioning accuracy of the MIS robot, and master-slave control algorithm meet the requirements of MIS. Successful animal experiments confirmed effectiveness of the novel MIS robot system.
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We tested the spherical RCM mechanism performance indices and developed two mechanical decoupling methods and a master-slave control algorithm. Our experimental test results validated that fixing point accuracy, the coupling motions, the positioning and repeated positioning accuracy of the MIS robot, and master-slave control algorithm meet the requirements of MIS. 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subjects Algorithms
Computer architecture
Control algorithms
Control equipment
Control systems design
Control theory
Coupling
Couplings
Decoupling method
Decoupling motion
Disks
Indexes
Kinematics
Laparoscopy
Master-slave control
Medical robotics
MIS robot
Modular design
Motion control
Multi-objective optimization
Multiple objective analysis
Optimization
Performance indices
RCM
Robot control
Robots
Surgery
Surgical apparatus & instruments
Surgical instruments
Wrist
title Development of a New Medical Robot System for Minimally Invasive Surgery
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