BICC1 as a novel prognostic biomarker in gastric cancer correlating with immune infiltrates

•BICC1 was overexpressed in gastric cancer.•High expression of BICC1 was correlated with poor prognosis in gastric cancer.•BICC1 was positively associated with tumor-infiltrating immune cells.•BICC1 was correlated with multiple tumor/immune signaling pathways. BicC family RNA-binding protein 1 (BICC...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2020-10, Vol.87, p.106828, Article 106828
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Rulin, Peng, Chao, Song, Conghua, Zhao, Qiaoyun, Rong, Jianfang, Wang, Huan, Ding, Wenjie, Wang, Fangfei, Xie, Yong
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container_title International immunopharmacology
container_volume 87
creator Zhao, Rulin
Peng, Chao
Song, Conghua
Zhao, Qiaoyun
Rong, Jianfang
Wang, Huan
Ding, Wenjie
Wang, Fangfei
Xie, Yong
description •BICC1 was overexpressed in gastric cancer.•High expression of BICC1 was correlated with poor prognosis in gastric cancer.•BICC1 was positively associated with tumor-infiltrating immune cells.•BICC1 was correlated with multiple tumor/immune signaling pathways. BicC family RNA-binding protein 1 (BICC1) codes an RNA-binding protein that regulates gene expression and modulates cell proliferation and apoptosis. We aim at investigating the role of BICC1 in gastric carcinogenesis. BICC1 mRNA expression in gastric cancer (GC) was examined using the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER), The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Correlations between BICC1 expression and clinicopathological parameters were analyzed. The Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) and Kaplan–Meier plotter databases were used to examine the clinical prognostic significance of BICC1 in GC. Signaling pathways related to BICC1 expression were identified by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). TIMER and CIBERSORT were used to analyze the correlations among BICC1, BICC1-coexpressed genes and tumor-infiltrating immune cells. BICC1 was highly expressed in GC and significantly correlated with grade (P = 0.002), TNM stage (P = 0.033), invasion depth (P = 0.001) and vital status (P = 0.009) of GC patients. High BICC1 expression correlated with poor overall survival. The GSEA results showed that cell adhesion-, tumor- and immune- related pathways were significantly enriched in samples with high BICC1 expression. BICC1 and its coexpressed genes were positively related to tumor-infiltrating immune cells and were strongly correlated with tumor-infiltrating macrophages (all r ≥ 0.582, P 
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BicC family RNA-binding protein 1 (BICC1) codes an RNA-binding protein that regulates gene expression and modulates cell proliferation and apoptosis. We aim at investigating the role of BICC1 in gastric carcinogenesis. BICC1 mRNA expression in gastric cancer (GC) was examined using the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER), The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Correlations between BICC1 expression and clinicopathological parameters were analyzed. The Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) and Kaplan–Meier plotter databases were used to examine the clinical prognostic significance of BICC1 in GC. Signaling pathways related to BICC1 expression were identified by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). TIMER and CIBERSORT were used to analyze the correlations among BICC1, BICC1-coexpressed genes and tumor-infiltrating immune cells. BICC1 was highly expressed in GC and significantly correlated with grade (P = 0.002), TNM stage (P = 0.033), invasion depth (P = 0.001) and vital status (P = 0.009) of GC patients. High BICC1 expression correlated with poor overall survival. The GSEA results showed that cell adhesion-, tumor- and immune- related pathways were significantly enriched in samples with high BICC1 expression. BICC1 and its coexpressed genes were positively related to tumor-infiltrating immune cells and were strongly correlated with tumor-infiltrating macrophages (all r ≥ 0.582, P &lt; 0.0001). The CIBERSORT database revealed that BICC1 correlated with M2 macrophages (P &lt; 0.0001), regulatory T cells (P &lt; 0.0001), resting mast cells (P &lt; 0.0001), activated memory CD4+ T cells (P = 0.002), resting NK cells (P = 0.002), activated dendritic cells (P = 0.002), and follicular helper T cells (P = 0.016). The results from TIMER database confirmed that BICC1 is closely associated with the markers of M2 macrophages and tumor-associated macrophages (all r ≥ 0.5, P &lt; 0.0001). BICC1 may be a potential prognostic biomarker in GC and correlates with immune infiltrates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1567-5769</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-1705</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106828</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Apoptosis ; BICC1 ; Biomarkers ; Cancer ; Carcinogenesis ; Carcinogens ; CD4 antigen ; Cell adhesion ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell proliferation ; Correlation analysis ; Dendritic cells ; Gastric cancer ; Gene expression ; Gene set enrichment analysis ; Genes ; Genomes ; Immune infiltrates ; Immune system ; Immunological memory ; Immunoregulation ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Macrophages ; Mast cells ; Memory cells ; Prognosis ; Proteins ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA-binding protein ; Tumor-associated macrophage ; Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>International immunopharmacology, 2020-10, Vol.87, p.106828, Article 106828</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Oct 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-deea41f38b75d76be1747d15482aff55bb8b95a9ce0ef0dd57fe0ef2e2d0bae3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-deea41f38b75d76be1747d15482aff55bb8b95a9ce0ef0dd57fe0ef2e2d0bae3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106828$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Rulin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Conghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Qiaoyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rong, Jianfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Wenjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fangfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Yong</creatorcontrib><title>BICC1 as a novel prognostic biomarker in gastric cancer correlating with immune infiltrates</title><title>International immunopharmacology</title><description>•BICC1 was overexpressed in gastric cancer.•High expression of BICC1 was correlated with poor prognosis in gastric cancer.•BICC1 was positively associated with tumor-infiltrating immune cells.•BICC1 was correlated with multiple tumor/immune signaling pathways. BicC family RNA-binding protein 1 (BICC1) codes an RNA-binding protein that regulates gene expression and modulates cell proliferation and apoptosis. We aim at investigating the role of BICC1 in gastric carcinogenesis. BICC1 mRNA expression in gastric cancer (GC) was examined using the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER), The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Correlations between BICC1 expression and clinicopathological parameters were analyzed. The Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) and Kaplan–Meier plotter databases were used to examine the clinical prognostic significance of BICC1 in GC. Signaling pathways related to BICC1 expression were identified by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). TIMER and CIBERSORT were used to analyze the correlations among BICC1, BICC1-coexpressed genes and tumor-infiltrating immune cells. BICC1 was highly expressed in GC and significantly correlated with grade (P = 0.002), TNM stage (P = 0.033), invasion depth (P = 0.001) and vital status (P = 0.009) of GC patients. High BICC1 expression correlated with poor overall survival. The GSEA results showed that cell adhesion-, tumor- and immune- related pathways were significantly enriched in samples with high BICC1 expression. BICC1 and its coexpressed genes were positively related to tumor-infiltrating immune cells and were strongly correlated with tumor-infiltrating macrophages (all r ≥ 0.582, P &lt; 0.0001). The CIBERSORT database revealed that BICC1 correlated with M2 macrophages (P &lt; 0.0001), regulatory T cells (P &lt; 0.0001), resting mast cells (P &lt; 0.0001), activated memory CD4+ T cells (P = 0.002), resting NK cells (P = 0.002), activated dendritic cells (P = 0.002), and follicular helper T cells (P = 0.016). The results from TIMER database confirmed that BICC1 is closely associated with the markers of M2 macrophages and tumor-associated macrophages (all r ≥ 0.5, P &lt; 0.0001). BICC1 may be a potential prognostic biomarker in GC and correlates with immune infiltrates.</description><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>BICC1</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Carcinogenesis</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>CD4 antigen</subject><subject>Cell adhesion</subject><subject>Cell adhesion &amp; migration</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Dendritic cells</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene set enrichment analysis</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Immune infiltrates</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunological memory</subject><subject>Immunoregulation</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Mast cells</subject><subject>Memory cells</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA-binding protein</subject><subject>Tumor-associated macrophage</subject><subject>Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1567-5769</issn><issn>1878-1705</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kDtPwzAUhS0EEqXwDxgsMafYbhynCxJEPCpVYunGYDn2dXFo4mK7IP49jsLMdI-Ozn19CF1TsqCEVrfdwg3J9YcFI2y0qprVJ2hGa1EXVBB-mjWvRMFFtTpHFzF2hGS_pDP09rBuGopVxAoP_gv2-BD8bvAxOY1b53sVPiBgN-CdiilkU6tBZ0f7EGCvkht2-Nuld-z6_jhATlq3T0EliJfozKp9hKu_Okfbp8dt81JsXp_Xzf2m0MtKpMIAqJLaZd0KbkTVAhWlMJSXNVPWct62dbviaqWBgCXGcGFHxYAZ0ipYztHNNDZf_nmEmGTnj2HIGyUreckpYbzKqXJK6eBjDGDlIbj83Y-kRI4UZScninKkKCeKue1uaoP8wJeDIKN2kAkYF0Anabz7f8Avseh-2A</recordid><startdate>202010</startdate><enddate>202010</enddate><creator>Zhao, Rulin</creator><creator>Peng, Chao</creator><creator>Song, Conghua</creator><creator>Zhao, Qiaoyun</creator><creator>Rong, Jianfang</creator><creator>Wang, Huan</creator><creator>Ding, Wenjie</creator><creator>Wang, Fangfei</creator><creator>Xie, Yong</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202010</creationdate><title>BICC1 as a novel prognostic biomarker in gastric cancer correlating with immune infiltrates</title><author>Zhao, Rulin ; 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BicC family RNA-binding protein 1 (BICC1) codes an RNA-binding protein that regulates gene expression and modulates cell proliferation and apoptosis. We aim at investigating the role of BICC1 in gastric carcinogenesis. BICC1 mRNA expression in gastric cancer (GC) was examined using the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER), The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Correlations between BICC1 expression and clinicopathological parameters were analyzed. The Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) and Kaplan–Meier plotter databases were used to examine the clinical prognostic significance of BICC1 in GC. Signaling pathways related to BICC1 expression were identified by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). TIMER and CIBERSORT were used to analyze the correlations among BICC1, BICC1-coexpressed genes and tumor-infiltrating immune cells. BICC1 was highly expressed in GC and significantly correlated with grade (P = 0.002), TNM stage (P = 0.033), invasion depth (P = 0.001) and vital status (P = 0.009) of GC patients. High BICC1 expression correlated with poor overall survival. The GSEA results showed that cell adhesion-, tumor- and immune- related pathways were significantly enriched in samples with high BICC1 expression. BICC1 and its coexpressed genes were positively related to tumor-infiltrating immune cells and were strongly correlated with tumor-infiltrating macrophages (all r ≥ 0.582, P &lt; 0.0001). The CIBERSORT database revealed that BICC1 correlated with M2 macrophages (P &lt; 0.0001), regulatory T cells (P &lt; 0.0001), resting mast cells (P &lt; 0.0001), activated memory CD4+ T cells (P = 0.002), resting NK cells (P = 0.002), activated dendritic cells (P = 0.002), and follicular helper T cells (P = 0.016). The results from TIMER database confirmed that BICC1 is closely associated with the markers of M2 macrophages and tumor-associated macrophages (all r ≥ 0.5, P &lt; 0.0001). BICC1 may be a potential prognostic biomarker in GC and correlates with immune infiltrates.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106828</doi></addata></record>
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1878-1705
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subjects Apoptosis
BICC1
Biomarkers
Cancer
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogens
CD4 antigen
Cell adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell proliferation
Correlation analysis
Dendritic cells
Gastric cancer
Gene expression
Gene set enrichment analysis
Genes
Genomes
Immune infiltrates
Immune system
Immunological memory
Immunoregulation
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Mast cells
Memory cells
Prognosis
Proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA-binding protein
Tumor-associated macrophage
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
Tumors
title BICC1 as a novel prognostic biomarker in gastric cancer correlating with immune infiltrates
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