The development of early scientific literacy gaps in kindergarten children

In times of climate change, worldwide diseases, and the question of sustainable energy, scientific literacy has never been more important. The acquisition of scientific literacy starts in early childhood and depends on children's experiences in learning environments such as the parental home an...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of science education 2020-08, Vol.42 (12), p.1988-2007
Hauptverfasser: Kähler, Jana, Hahn, Inga, Köller, Olaf
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container_end_page 2007
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1988
container_title International journal of science education
container_volume 42
creator Kähler, Jana
Hahn, Inga
Köller, Olaf
description In times of climate change, worldwide diseases, and the question of sustainable energy, scientific literacy has never been more important. The acquisition of scientific literacy starts in early childhood and depends on children's experiences in learning environments such as the parental home and kindergarten. The Starting Cohort 2 of the German National Educational Panel Study offers longitudinal data on the scientific literacy of 2,937 children from kindergarten to the third grade of primary school. We used linear latent growth curve models to analyse the data. The results show that the scientific literacy of kindergarten children grew over time and that kindergarten children already differed in their scientific literacy. Especially children from non-German-speaking homes or whose parents had lower levels of education or who came from homes with low cultural capital had a significantly lower level of scientific literacy in kindergarten. A scientific focus in kindergarten, on the other hand, had a positive effect on the scientific literacy of kindergarten children. Moreover, our study did not reveal any interindividual differences in the growth of scientific literacy over time. Thus, our study did not find any evidence to indicate that school had closed the initial gap in children's scientific literacy.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/09500693.2020.1808908
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subjects Academic achievement gaps
Achievement Gap
Childhood
Climate change
Cultural Capital
developmental research
Early childhood education
early years/early childhood
Educational Attainment
Elementary schools
Family Environment
Foreign Countries
German
Grade 1
Grade 3
Kindergarten
Kindergarten students
Latent growth curve models
Learning
learning environments
Literacy
Native Language
Parent Background
Quality of education
Science Education
Scientific Literacy
Socioeconomic Status
Young Children
title The development of early scientific literacy gaps in kindergarten children
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