High‐flux PVDF/PVP nanocomposite ultrafiltration membrane incorporated with graphene oxide nanoribbones with improved antifouling properties

A novel polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanocomposite membrane containing graphene oxide nanoribbones (GONRs) as a new nanofiller and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as pore former agent was prepared via phase inversion method. GONRs were prepared by oxidative unzipping of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (M...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2021-01, Vol.138 (4), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Tofighy, Maryam Ahmadzadeh, Mohammadi, Toraj, Sadeghi, Mohammad Hadi
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creator Tofighy, Maryam Ahmadzadeh
Mohammadi, Toraj
Sadeghi, Mohammad Hadi
description A novel polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanocomposite membrane containing graphene oxide nanoribbones (GONRs) as a new nanofiller and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as pore former agent was prepared via phase inversion method. GONRs were prepared by oxidative unzipping of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) via chemical approach. Chemical vapor deposition method was used to synthesis MWCNTs. The effects of adding GONRs and PVP into the casting solution on morphology, hydrophilicity and pure water flux (PWF) of the prepared nanocomposite membranes were explored. Antifouling experiments were also performed. It was found that compared to the neat PVDF membrane, PWF of the PVDF/PVP, PVDF/(0.5GONRs) and PVDF/(0.5GONRs)/PVP membranes were improved 80%, 44.9%, and 241.6%, respectively. The obtained results showed that GONRs and PVP exhibit synergistic effects in controlling the membrane properties. This work shows that GONRs can be suitable as nanofiller for preparation of high performance PVDF ultrafiltration membranes with improved antifouling properties.
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subjects Antifouling
Chemical vapor deposition
composites
Graphene
graphene and fullerenes
Materials science
Membranes
Morphology
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanocomposites
nanoparticles
nanotubes
nanowires and nanocrystals
Polymers
Polyvinylidene fluorides
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Properties (attributes)
separation techniques
Ultrafiltration
title High‐flux PVDF/PVP nanocomposite ultrafiltration membrane incorporated with graphene oxide nanoribbones with improved antifouling properties
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