Discovery of an insulating parent phase in single-layer FeSe/SrTiO3 films

The nature of the parent compound is intimately connected to the doping-induced emergence of superconductivity and the pairing mechanism in high-temperature superconductors. In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, the parent phase is believed to be a Mott insulator and superconductivity is real...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B 2020-09, Vol.102 (11), p.1
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Yong, Xu, Yu, Zhang, Yi-Min, Wang, Qingyan, He, Shaolong, Liu, Defa, Liang, Aiji, Huang, Jianwei, Li, Cong, Cai, Yongqing, Wu, Dingsong, Liu, Guodong, Li, Fang-Sen, Fan, Jia-Qi, Zhou, Guan-Yu, Wang, Lili, Song, Can-Li, Ma, Xu-Cun, Xue, Qi-Kun, Xu, Zuyan, Zhao, Lin, Zhou, X J
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1
container_title Physical review. B
container_volume 102
creator Hu, Yong
Xu, Yu
Zhang, Yi-Min
Wang, Qingyan
He, Shaolong
Liu, Defa
Liang, Aiji
Huang, Jianwei
Li, Cong
Cai, Yongqing
Wu, Dingsong
Liu, Guodong
Li, Fang-Sen
Fan, Jia-Qi
Zhou, Guan-Yu
Wang, Lili
Song, Can-Li
Ma, Xu-Cun
Xue, Qi-Kun
Xu, Zuyan
Zhao, Lin
Zhou, X J
description The nature of the parent compound is intimately connected to the doping-induced emergence of superconductivity and the pairing mechanism in high-temperature superconductors. In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, the parent phase is believed to be a Mott insulator and superconductivity is realized by doping the Mott insulator. In iron-based superconductors, on the other hand, the parent compounds discovered so far are all bad metals which are either antiferromagnetic or nematic. Here we report direct spectroscopic evidence that the parent phase of the single-layer FeSe/SrTiO3(FeSe/STO) films is insulating. It represents a case in the iron-based superconductors in which the parent compound is an insulator. We also find that the single-layer FeSe/STO films exhibit a distinct doping evolution to superconductivity that is similar to doping a Mott insulator in cuprate superconductors. These observations provide key insights in understanding the record high-TC superconductivity in single-layer FeSe/STO films.
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subjects Antiferromagnetism
Doping
Electrons
High temperature superconductors
Iron
Strontium titanates
Superconductivity
title Discovery of an insulating parent phase in single-layer FeSe/SrTiO3 films
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