Size Distribution of Emission Vortex Rings in Turbulence Induced by Vibrating Wire in Superfluid 4He
We report the spontaneous emission of vortex rings from turbulence induced by a vibrating wire in superfluid 4 He, and investigate the statistical behavior of quantum turbulence. Using a set of vibrating wires as a turbulence generator and vortex detectors, we measured the distribution of times of f...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of low temperature physics 2020, Vol.201 (1-2), p.18-24 |
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creator | Yano, H. Hamazaki, K. Koizumi, N. Sato, K. Obara, K. Ishikawa, O. |
description | We report the spontaneous emission of vortex rings from turbulence induced by a vibrating wire in superfluid
4
He, and investigate the statistical behavior of quantum turbulence. Using a set of vibrating wires as a turbulence generator and vortex detectors, we measured the distribution of times of flights between the generator and the detectors for emission directions parallel and perpendicular to the vibration direction of the generator wire. We find that the times exhibit a single exponential distribution for emissions in both directions, indicating temporally random emission of vortex rings with a single mean emission rate. When a limit is set on the detection diameter of the vortex rings, the detection times exhibit a double exponential distribution for the perpendicular direction for ring diameters above 10
μ
m
, suggesting that large vortex rings reach the detector with a high rate emission at later times. In the parallel emission direction, the emission rate during an equilibrium state exhibits a power law behavior with a minimum diameter of detected vortex rings, implying that a vortex tangle generated by an oscillating object has a self-similar structure of vortex lines. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10909-019-02285-5 |
format | Article |
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4
He, and investigate the statistical behavior of quantum turbulence. Using a set of vibrating wires as a turbulence generator and vortex detectors, we measured the distribution of times of flights between the generator and the detectors for emission directions parallel and perpendicular to the vibration direction of the generator wire. We find that the times exhibit a single exponential distribution for emissions in both directions, indicating temporally random emission of vortex rings with a single mean emission rate. When a limit is set on the detection diameter of the vortex rings, the detection times exhibit a double exponential distribution for the perpendicular direction for ring diameters above 10
μ
m
, suggesting that large vortex rings reach the detector with a high rate emission at later times. In the parallel emission direction, the emission rate during an equilibrium state exhibits a power law behavior with a minimum diameter of detected vortex rings, implying that a vortex tangle generated by an oscillating object has a self-similar structure of vortex lines.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2291</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7357</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10909-019-02285-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Detectors ; Diameters ; Emissions control ; Fluids ; Low temperature physics ; Magnetic Materials ; Magnetism ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Probability distribution functions ; Quantum turbulence ; Self-similarity ; Size distribution ; Spontaneous emission ; Superfluidity ; Vortex rings ; Vortices ; Wire</subject><ispartof>Journal of low temperature physics, 2020, Vol.201 (1-2), p.18-24</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0001-6020-6607</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10909-019-02285-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10909-019-02285-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yano, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamazaki, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koizumi, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obara, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, O.</creatorcontrib><title>Size Distribution of Emission Vortex Rings in Turbulence Induced by Vibrating Wire in Superfluid 4He</title><title>Journal of low temperature physics</title><addtitle>J Low Temp Phys</addtitle><description>We report the spontaneous emission of vortex rings from turbulence induced by a vibrating wire in superfluid
4
He, and investigate the statistical behavior of quantum turbulence. Using a set of vibrating wires as a turbulence generator and vortex detectors, we measured the distribution of times of flights between the generator and the detectors for emission directions parallel and perpendicular to the vibration direction of the generator wire. We find that the times exhibit a single exponential distribution for emissions in both directions, indicating temporally random emission of vortex rings with a single mean emission rate. When a limit is set on the detection diameter of the vortex rings, the detection times exhibit a double exponential distribution for the perpendicular direction for ring diameters above 10
μ
m
, suggesting that large vortex rings reach the detector with a high rate emission at later times. In the parallel emission direction, the emission rate during an equilibrium state exhibits a power law behavior with a minimum diameter of detected vortex rings, implying that a vortex tangle generated by an oscillating object has a self-similar structure of vortex lines.</description><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Condensed Matter Physics</subject><subject>Detectors</subject><subject>Diameters</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Fluids</subject><subject>Low temperature physics</subject><subject>Magnetic Materials</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Probability distribution functions</subject><subject>Quantum turbulence</subject><subject>Self-similarity</subject><subject>Size distribution</subject><subject>Spontaneous emission</subject><subject>Superfluidity</subject><subject>Vortex rings</subject><subject>Vortices</subject><subject>Wire</subject><issn>0022-2291</issn><issn>1573-7357</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNpFkE1LAzEQQIMoWKt_wFPAc3Ty1d0cpda2UBBsrceQ7GYlpe6uyQbUX29qBQ_DDDOPmeEhdE3hlgIUd5GCAkWA5mCslESeoBGVBScFl8UpGkFuE8YUPUcXMe4AQJUTPkL12n87_ODjELxNg-9a3DV49u5jPNTbLgzuEz_79i1i3-JNCjbtXVs5vGzrVLka2y-89TaYITP41Qd34Napd6HZJ19jsXCX6Kwx--iu_vIYvTzONtMFWT3Nl9P7FenzqwNRpjZlXTbSUs6lqKhw1k4MF4WTSjFRszyk3CnOC2oMrwAs44JBIVlTWcPH6Oa4tw_dR3Jx0LsuhTaf1ExIKsVESsgUP1KxD_lnF_4pCvqgUx916qxT_-rUkv8A99FoLg</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Yano, H.</creator><creator>Hamazaki, K.</creator><creator>Koizumi, N.</creator><creator>Sato, K.</creator><creator>Obara, K.</creator><creator>Ishikawa, O.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope/><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-6607</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>Size Distribution of Emission Vortex Rings in Turbulence Induced by Vibrating Wire in Superfluid 4He</title><author>Yano, H. ; Hamazaki, K. ; Koizumi, N. ; Sato, K. ; Obara, K. ; Ishikawa, O.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p157t-9ada8d8f5b13354c14ebb6a347e59924d2d8f13e93371aa3c00b23420752fcba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Condensed Matter Physics</topic><topic>Detectors</topic><topic>Diameters</topic><topic>Emissions control</topic><topic>Fluids</topic><topic>Low temperature physics</topic><topic>Magnetic Materials</topic><topic>Magnetism</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Probability distribution functions</topic><topic>Quantum turbulence</topic><topic>Self-similarity</topic><topic>Size distribution</topic><topic>Spontaneous emission</topic><topic>Superfluidity</topic><topic>Vortex rings</topic><topic>Vortices</topic><topic>Wire</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yano, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamazaki, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koizumi, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obara, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, O.</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Journal of low temperature physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yano, H.</au><au>Hamazaki, K.</au><au>Koizumi, N.</au><au>Sato, K.</au><au>Obara, K.</au><au>Ishikawa, O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Size Distribution of Emission Vortex Rings in Turbulence Induced by Vibrating Wire in Superfluid 4He</atitle><jtitle>Journal of low temperature physics</jtitle><stitle>J Low Temp Phys</stitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>201</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>18</spage><epage>24</epage><pages>18-24</pages><issn>0022-2291</issn><eissn>1573-7357</eissn><abstract>We report the spontaneous emission of vortex rings from turbulence induced by a vibrating wire in superfluid
4
He, and investigate the statistical behavior of quantum turbulence. Using a set of vibrating wires as a turbulence generator and vortex detectors, we measured the distribution of times of flights between the generator and the detectors for emission directions parallel and perpendicular to the vibration direction of the generator wire. We find that the times exhibit a single exponential distribution for emissions in both directions, indicating temporally random emission of vortex rings with a single mean emission rate. When a limit is set on the detection diameter of the vortex rings, the detection times exhibit a double exponential distribution for the perpendicular direction for ring diameters above 10
μ
m
, suggesting that large vortex rings reach the detector with a high rate emission at later times. In the parallel emission direction, the emission rate during an equilibrium state exhibits a power law behavior with a minimum diameter of detected vortex rings, implying that a vortex tangle generated by an oscillating object has a self-similar structure of vortex lines.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10909-019-02285-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-6607</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Condensed Matter Physics Detectors Diameters Emissions control Fluids Low temperature physics Magnetic Materials Magnetism Physics Physics and Astronomy Probability distribution functions Quantum turbulence Self-similarity Size distribution Spontaneous emission Superfluidity Vortex rings Vortices Wire |
title | Size Distribution of Emission Vortex Rings in Turbulence Induced by Vibrating Wire in Superfluid 4He |
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