Evidence of phenotypic plasticity in the response of unionid mussels to turbidity
Increases in total suspended solids (TSS) reduce feeding and reproductive success of unionid mussels, but mussels in turbid rivers are less affected than those in clear rivers, probably due to differences in gill and palp morphology. This study was designed to determine whether the differences obser...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Freshwater biology 2020-11, Vol.65 (11), p.1989-1996 |
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| container_end_page | 1996 |
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| container_issue | 11 |
| container_start_page | 1989 |
| container_title | Freshwater biology |
| container_volume | 65 |
| creator | Tuttle‐Raycraft, Shaylah Ackerman, Josef Daniel |
| description | Increases in total suspended solids (TSS) reduce feeding and reproductive success of unionid mussels, but mussels in turbid rivers are less affected than those in clear rivers, probably due to differences in gill and palp morphology. This study was designed to determine whether the differences observed between adult mussels in populations from turbid versus clear rivers are due to phenotypic plasticity.
Parasitic larvae (glochidia) of Lampsilis siliquoidea (Fatmucket) obtained from a low turbidity river (TSS |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/fwb.13595 |
| format | Article |
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Parasitic larvae (glochidia) of Lampsilis siliquoidea (Fatmucket) obtained from a low turbidity river (TSS < 5 mg/L) were transformed on Ambloplites rupestris (Rock Bass) in the laboratory to obtain juvenile mussels for rearing under clear and turbid conditions in the laboratory (i.e. nominally 0 versus 50 mg/L suspended river sediment). Juveniles obtained were reared under these contrasting conditions until age 3–4 weeks, when they were examined in a feeding experiment under a range of TSS concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 mg/L).
The clearance rate (volume cleared of particles per unit time) of algae by juveniles from both rearing conditions was similar for the no‐TSS control and declined with increased TSS. The rate of decline was, however, lower in the group reared under turbid conditions, which is consistent with reports for adult mussels.
Our results indicate that differences in the clearance rate response to high TSS observed in mussels in clear and turbid rivers are probably driven in part by phenotypic plasticity. This finding provides a mechanism to explain how freshwater mussels thrive under turbid conditions as well as informs conservation efforts involving reintroduction of mussels in this highly imperilled taxon.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0046-5070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2427</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/fwb.13595</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Algae ; Breeding success ; captive breeding ; conservation ; ecophysiology ; environmental conditions ; Feeding ; Fluvial sediments ; Freshwater ; Freshwater fishes ; Freshwater molluscs ; Glochidia ; Individual rearing ; Inland water environment ; Juveniles ; Laboratories ; Larvae ; Minors ; mollusc ; Mollusks ; Morphology ; Mussels ; Phenotypic plasticity ; Plastic properties ; Plasticity ; Reintroduction ; Reproduction ; Rivers ; Solid suspensions ; species reintroduction ; Suspended particulate matter ; Total suspended solids ; Turbidity</subject><ispartof>Freshwater biology, 2020-11, Vol.65 (11), p.1989-1996</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2975-be0e17614b2a816ac5905d307a280a3fb872971762da1f9ec069f03f2d0d62cf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2975-be0e17614b2a816ac5905d307a280a3fb872971762da1f9ec069f03f2d0d62cf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4550-490X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Ffwb.13595$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Ffwb.13595$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tuttle‐Raycraft, Shaylah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ackerman, Josef Daniel</creatorcontrib><title>Evidence of phenotypic plasticity in the response of unionid mussels to turbidity</title><title>Freshwater biology</title><description>Increases in total suspended solids (TSS) reduce feeding and reproductive success of unionid mussels, but mussels in turbid rivers are less affected than those in clear rivers, probably due to differences in gill and palp morphology. This study was designed to determine whether the differences observed between adult mussels in populations from turbid versus clear rivers are due to phenotypic plasticity.
Parasitic larvae (glochidia) of Lampsilis siliquoidea (Fatmucket) obtained from a low turbidity river (TSS < 5 mg/L) were transformed on Ambloplites rupestris (Rock Bass) in the laboratory to obtain juvenile mussels for rearing under clear and turbid conditions in the laboratory (i.e. nominally 0 versus 50 mg/L suspended river sediment). Juveniles obtained were reared under these contrasting conditions until age 3–4 weeks, when they were examined in a feeding experiment under a range of TSS concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 mg/L).
The clearance rate (volume cleared of particles per unit time) of algae by juveniles from both rearing conditions was similar for the no‐TSS control and declined with increased TSS. The rate of decline was, however, lower in the group reared under turbid conditions, which is consistent with reports for adult mussels.
Our results indicate that differences in the clearance rate response to high TSS observed in mussels in clear and turbid rivers are probably driven in part by phenotypic plasticity. This finding provides a mechanism to explain how freshwater mussels thrive under turbid conditions as well as informs conservation efforts involving reintroduction of mussels in this highly imperilled taxon.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Breeding success</subject><subject>captive breeding</subject><subject>conservation</subject><subject>ecophysiology</subject><subject>environmental conditions</subject><subject>Feeding</subject><subject>Fluvial sediments</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>Freshwater molluscs</subject><subject>Glochidia</subject><subject>Individual rearing</subject><subject>Inland water environment</subject><subject>Juveniles</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Minors</subject><subject>mollusc</subject><subject>Mollusks</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Mussels</subject><subject>Phenotypic plasticity</subject><subject>Plastic properties</subject><subject>Plasticity</subject><subject>Reintroduction</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Solid suspensions</subject><subject>species reintroduction</subject><subject>Suspended particulate matter</subject><subject>Total suspended solids</subject><subject>Turbidity</subject><issn>0046-5070</issn><issn>1365-2427</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10M9LwzAUB_AgCs7pwf8g4MlDt5e06Y-jjk2FgQiKx5CmCcvompqkjv73xtWr7_Iun-978EXolsCCxFnqY70gKavYGZqRNGcJzWhxjmYAWZ4wKOASXXm_B4CSFXSG3tbfplGdVNhq3O9UZ8PYG4n7VvhgpAkjNh0OO4Wd8r3t_AkOnbGdafBh8F61HgeLw-Bq00R_jS60aL26-dtz9LFZv6-ek-3r08vqYZtIWhUsqRUoUuQkq6koSS4kq4A1KRSCliBSXZdFdFHQRhBdKQl5pSHVtIEmp1Knc3Q33e2d_RqUD3xvB9fFl5xmjKQVYyWN6n5S0lnvndK8d-Yg3MgJ8N_GeGyMnxqLdjnZo2nV-D_km8_HKfEDP0xtKQ</recordid><startdate>202011</startdate><enddate>202011</enddate><creator>Tuttle‐Raycraft, Shaylah</creator><creator>Ackerman, Josef Daniel</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4550-490X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202011</creationdate><title>Evidence of phenotypic plasticity in the response of unionid mussels to turbidity</title><author>Tuttle‐Raycraft, Shaylah ; Ackerman, Josef Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2975-be0e17614b2a816ac5905d307a280a3fb872971762da1f9ec069f03f2d0d62cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Breeding success</topic><topic>captive breeding</topic><topic>conservation</topic><topic>ecophysiology</topic><topic>environmental conditions</topic><topic>Feeding</topic><topic>Fluvial sediments</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Freshwater fishes</topic><topic>Freshwater molluscs</topic><topic>Glochidia</topic><topic>Individual rearing</topic><topic>Inland water environment</topic><topic>Juveniles</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>Minors</topic><topic>mollusc</topic><topic>Mollusks</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Mussels</topic><topic>Phenotypic plasticity</topic><topic>Plastic properties</topic><topic>Plasticity</topic><topic>Reintroduction</topic><topic>Reproduction</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Solid suspensions</topic><topic>species reintroduction</topic><topic>Suspended particulate matter</topic><topic>Total suspended solids</topic><topic>Turbidity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tuttle‐Raycraft, Shaylah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ackerman, Josef Daniel</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Freshwater biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tuttle‐Raycraft, Shaylah</au><au>Ackerman, Josef Daniel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evidence of phenotypic plasticity in the response of unionid mussels to turbidity</atitle><jtitle>Freshwater biology</jtitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1989</spage><epage>1996</epage><pages>1989-1996</pages><issn>0046-5070</issn><eissn>1365-2427</eissn><abstract>Increases in total suspended solids (TSS) reduce feeding and reproductive success of unionid mussels, but mussels in turbid rivers are less affected than those in clear rivers, probably due to differences in gill and palp morphology. This study was designed to determine whether the differences observed between adult mussels in populations from turbid versus clear rivers are due to phenotypic plasticity.
Parasitic larvae (glochidia) of Lampsilis siliquoidea (Fatmucket) obtained from a low turbidity river (TSS < 5 mg/L) were transformed on Ambloplites rupestris (Rock Bass) in the laboratory to obtain juvenile mussels for rearing under clear and turbid conditions in the laboratory (i.e. nominally 0 versus 50 mg/L suspended river sediment). Juveniles obtained were reared under these contrasting conditions until age 3–4 weeks, when they were examined in a feeding experiment under a range of TSS concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 mg/L).
The clearance rate (volume cleared of particles per unit time) of algae by juveniles from both rearing conditions was similar for the no‐TSS control and declined with increased TSS. The rate of decline was, however, lower in the group reared under turbid conditions, which is consistent with reports for adult mussels.
Our results indicate that differences in the clearance rate response to high TSS observed in mussels in clear and turbid rivers are probably driven in part by phenotypic plasticity. This finding provides a mechanism to explain how freshwater mussels thrive under turbid conditions as well as informs conservation efforts involving reintroduction of mussels in this highly imperilled taxon.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/fwb.13595</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4550-490X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Freshwater biology, 2020-11, Vol.65 (11), p.1989-1996 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Algae Breeding success captive breeding conservation ecophysiology environmental conditions Feeding Fluvial sediments Freshwater Freshwater fishes Freshwater molluscs Glochidia Individual rearing Inland water environment Juveniles Laboratories Larvae Minors mollusc Mollusks Morphology Mussels Phenotypic plasticity Plastic properties Plasticity Reintroduction Reproduction Rivers Solid suspensions species reintroduction Suspended particulate matter Total suspended solids Turbidity |
| title | Evidence of phenotypic plasticity in the response of unionid mussels to turbidity |
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